The source of this uncorrected OCR text may be viewed in the DjVu format at: http://fax.libs.uga.edu/QK488xE4/itgbi or http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/ugafax/QK488xE4/itgbi INDEX, ETC. The Trees of Great Britain Ireland BY Henry John Elwes, F.R.S. AND Augustine Henry, M.A. Edinburgh : Privately Printed THE TREES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND THE TREES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND BY HENRY JOHN ELWES, F.R.S. AND AUGUSTINE HENRY, M.A. INDEX, ETC. EDINBURGH : PRIVATELY PRINTED MCMXIII CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS ......... vii POSTSCRIPT BY H. J. ELWES ........ xiii POSTSCRIPT BY A. HENRY ......... xxi LIST OF ERRATA AND ADDENDA . . . . . . . • I935 INDEX ........... 1943 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS Ackers, B. St. John, Esq., Huntley Manor. Acland, Sir C. T. D., Bart., Killerton, Exeter. Addington, Lord, 24 Princes Gate, London. Ailsa, The Marquess of, Culzean Castle, Maybole, Scotland. Andrews, Hugh, Esq., Toddington Manor, Winchcombe. Ashton Court Estate, The, Long Ashton, Bristol. Avondale Forestry Station, Rathdrum, Co. Wicklow. Backhouse, R. O., Esq., Sutton Court, Here fordshire. Bacon, R. C., Esq., Willingham by Stow, near Gainsborough. Bagot, Lord, Blithfield, Rugeley. Baird, H. R., Esq., Durris House, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire. Baker, H. Clinton, Esq., Bayfordbury, Herts. Balfour, F. R. S., Esq., 39 Phillimore Gar dens, London. Barclay, F. H., Esq., The Warren, Cromer. Barclay, R. L., Esq., Gaston House, Bishop Stortford. Barrymore, Lord, Fota, Queenstown, Ireland. Bath, The Marquess of, Longleat, War- minster. Bathurst, Earl, Cirencester. Battersea, the late Lord, The Pleasaunce, Overstrand, Cromer. Battye, A. Trevor-, Esq., Ashford Chase, Petersfield, Hants. Bazley, the late Gardner S., Esq., Hatherop Castle, Fairford, Gloucestershire. Bazley, Sir T. S., Bart., Kilmorie, Torquay. Beauchamp, the late Sir R. P., Bart., Langley Park, Norfolk. Beaufort, The Duchess of, Badminton. Bedford, The Duchess of, The Abbey, Woburn. Bedford, The Duke of, K.G., The Abbey, Woburn (two copies). Benson, Lieut.-Col. L., Whinfold, Hascombe, Godalming. Bentham Trustees, The, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (two copies). Berkeley, The Earl of, Foxcombe, near Oxford. Biddulph, Lord, Ledbury, Herefordshire. Birkbeck, Robert, Esq., 20 Berkeley Square, London. Bosanquet, Percival, Esq., Ponfield, Herts. Bowlcs, E. A., Esq., Myddelton House, Waltham Cross, Herts. Bradford, The Earl of, Weston Park, Shifnal. Brassey, Albert, Esq., Heythrop, Chipping Norton. Brodie of Brodie, Brodie Castle, Forres, Scotland (two copies). Brownlow, Earl, Belton House, Grantham. Bubb, Henry, Esq., Ullenwood, Cheltenham. Buchanan, J. Hamilton, Esq., Leny, Cal- lander, Scotland. Burroughes, T. H., Esq., 16 Lower Berkeley Street, London. Carlile, W. W., Esq., Gayhurst, Newport- Pagnell. Carlton Club Library, Pall Mall, London. Castletown of Upper Ossory, Lord, Done- raile Court, Ireland. Cator, Mrs., Trewsbury, Coates, Cirencester. Cawdor, the late Earl, Stackpole Court. Chadwick, the late Major, Findhorn House, Forres, Scotland. VII \ rr Vlll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Chambers, the late B. E. C., Esq., Graysvvood Hill, Haslemere. Champion, W. N.. L., Esq., Riddlesworth Hall, Thetford, Norfolk. Charterhouse School, The, Godalming. Cheylesmore, Lord, K.C.V.O., 16 Princes Gate, London. Chichester, Major C. H., Hall, Barnstaple. Childe, Mrs. Baldvvyn, Kyre Park, Tenbury. Cirencester, The Royal Agricultural College. Clark, Kenneth M., Esq., Sudbourne Hall, Orford, Suffolk. Clarke, Harvey R. G., Esq., Brook House, Hayward's Heath, Sussex. Clarke, Stephenson R., Esq., C.B., Borde Hill, Cuckfield, Sussex. Clifford, Henry F., Esq., The Grange, Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. Clinton, Lord, Heanton Satchville, Dolton, N. Devon. Cockburn, N. C., Esq., Harmston Hall, Lin coln. Colley, T. H. Davies-, Esq., 71 Princess Street, Manchester. Conant, E. W. P., Esq., Lyndon Hall, Oak- ham. Cookson, Hugh, Esq., Trelissick, Truro. Cornevvall, the late Rev. Sir George H., Bart., Moccas Court, Hereford. Covvdray, Lady, Dunecht House, Aberdeen- shire. Cranbrook, the late Earl of. Crevvdson, Theodore, Esq., Spurs, Styal, Handforth, Cheshire. Crichton, The Hon. Arthur, 8 Southwick Crescent, London. Dalrymple, The Hon. Hew, Lochinch, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire. Darnley, The Earl of, Cobham Hall, Kent. Davies, Capt. H. Kevill-, Croft Castle, Kings- land, Herefordshire. Dawnay, The Hon. Mrs., Ruston, Wyke- ham, Yorkshire. De Mauley, Lord, Langford House, Lechlade, Oxfordshire. Dent, Major John W., Ribston Hall, Wetherby, Yorkshire. De Vesci, Viscount, Abbey Leix, Ireland. Dimsdale, R., Esq., Eastleach, Lechlade, Oxfordshire. Dorington, the late Rt. Hon. Sir John E., Bart. Drummond, Mrs. Hay, Cromlix, Dunblane. Duchesne, M. C., Esq., Farnham Common, Slough, Bucks. Ducie, The Earl of, Tortworth Court, Glou cestershire (two copies). Dunsmuir, The Hon. James, Victoria, B.C. Dyer, Sir William T. Thiselton-, F.R.S., Great Witcombe, Gloucester. Eldon, The Earl of, Stowell Park, Gloucester shire. Elwes, the late Arthur H. S., Esq., Congham House, King's Lynn. Elwes, the late V. D. H. Cary-, Esq., Billing Hall, Northamptonshire. Enys, the late John D., Esq., Enys, Penryn, Cornwall. Evans, John D. D., Esq., Ffrwdgrech, Brecon. Femvick, Mark, Esq., Abbotswood, Sto\v-on- the-WoId. Femvick, Walter L., Esq., Witham Hall, Bourne. Firebrace, C. W., Esq., Danehurst, Uckfield, Sussex. Fletcher, W. H. B., Esq., Aldvvick Manor, Bognor. Flux, the late William, Esq. Ford, the late Mrs., Pencarrow, Cornwall. Foster, P. S., Esq., Canwell Hall, Sutton Coldfield. Foster, W. R., Esq., The Granville, Ilfra- combe. Fothringham, W. Steuart, Esq., Murthly Castle, Perthshire. Francis, T. Musgrave, Esq., Quy Hall, near Cambridge. Garnett, W., Esq., Quernmore Park, Lan caster. Gascoigne, Col., Lotherton, Aberford, Leeds. Gibbs, the late Antony, Esq., Tyntesfield, Bristol. Gibbs, The Hon. Herbert C., 9 Portman Square, London. List of Subscribers IX Gibbs, The Hon. Vicary, Aldenham House, Elstree. Gilbey, Lieut.-CoI. Alfred, Twyford Lodge, Winchester. Glasgow, The Mitchell Library. Glasnevin, The Royal Botanic Gardens. Godman, F. Ducane, Esq., F.R.S., South Lodge, Horsham. Goold, John C., Esq., Killeen Glebe, Duns- haughlin, Co. Meath. Greaves, R. M., Esq., Wern, Portmadoc. Grosvenor, Lady Hugh, 9 Southwick Cres cent, London. Gull, Sir W. Cameron, Bart., Frilsham House, Yattendon, Newbury. Hamilton, The Duke of, Hamilton Palace. Hanbury, Cecil, Esq., Queen Anne's Man sions, London. Hardy, Laurence, Esq., Sandling Park, Hythe, Kent. Harford, H. W. L., Esq., Horton, Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire. Harford, John C., Esq., Falcondale, Lam- peter. Harlech, Lord, Brogyntyn, Oswestry. Havelock, W. B., Esq., The Nurseries, Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire. Hawkshaw, John C., Esq., Hollycomb, Lip- hook, Hampshire. Hazlerigg, Sir Arthur G., Bart., Noseley Hall, Leicester. Hindmarsh, the late W. T., Esq., Alnwick. Holford, Sir George L., K.C.V.O., Weston Birt House, Tetbury. Horlick, James, Esq., Cowley Manor, near Cheltenham (three copies). Howard, Sir E. Stafford, K.C.B., Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire. Hudson, Edward, Esq., 15 Queen Anne's Gate, London. Izquierdo, Seflor Don Salvador, Santiago de Chile. James, A. J., Esq., Edgeworth Manor, Ciren cester. James, Henry A., Esq., Hurstmonceaux Place, Hailsham, Sussex. VIII James, the late William D., Esq., West Dean Park, Chichester. Joicey, James, Esq., Poulton Priory, Ciren cester. Kekevvich, T. H., Esq., Peamore, Exeter. Kesteven, Lord, Casewick, Stamford. Keyser, Charles E., Esq., Aldermaston Court, near Reading. Kingscote, Thomas, Esq., Watermoor House, Cirencester. Lawrence, C. W., Esq., Sandywell Park, Gloucestershire. Leatham, A. W., Esq., Miserden Park, Gloucestershire. Leicester, The Earl of, Holkham, Norfolk. Lennard, Sir Henry A. H. F., Bart, Wick ham Court, West Wickham, Kent. Lewis, John B., Esq., 65 Goulbourn Avenue, Ottawa, Canada. Llewellyn, Sir John T. D., Bart., Penllergaer, Swansea. Loder, Sir Edmund G., Bart., Leonardslee, Horsham. Loder, G. W. E., Esq., Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Hayward's Heath. Longchamps, Baron de Selys-Longchamps, Waremme, Belgium. Lucas, C. J., Esq., Warnham Court, Horsham. Luttrell, the late G. F., Esq., Dunster Castle, Somerset. M'Clellan, Frank C., Esq., 38, The Avenue, Kew Gardens, Surrey. Mackenzie, Sir Kenneth, Bart, of Gairloch, Conan House, Ross-shire. Mackenzie, W. D., Esq., Fawley Court, Henley-on-Thames. M'Laren, H. D., Esq., 43 Belgrave Square, London. Malcolm, Col., C.B., of Poltalloch, Lochgilp- head. Manvers, Earl, Thoresby Park, Nottingham shire. Mason, W. H., Esq., Morton Hall, East Retford. Maxwell, The Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert W., Bart, Monreith, Whauphill, Wigtownshire. b The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Maxwell, Sir John M. Stirling, Bart., Pollok House, Pollokshaws, Scotland. Menzies, the late Sir Neil, Bart, Castle Menzies, Aberfeldy. Messel, L., Esq., Nymans, Handcross, Sussex. Methuen, Field-Marshal Lord, G.C.B., Cor- sham Court, Wiltshire. Middleton, Lord, Birdsall House, York. Mitchell, Mrs. A. C, Highgrove, Tetbury. Moiser, Cyril, Esq., Heworth Grange, York. Moncrieffe, Sir Robert D., Bart., Moncriefie House, Perthshire. Montana, U.S.A., The University Library, Missoula. Moore, Sir F. W., Royal Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. Moore, G. F., Esq., Chardwar, Bourton-on- the-Water. Moore, Dr. Norman, Hancox, Battle, Sussex. More, T. J. M., Esq., 31 St. George's Road, London. Munich, Die K. B. Forstliche Versuchanstalt. Nelson, T. A., Esq., Ach-na-Cloich, Connel, Argyllshire. Newcastle, The Duke of, Clumber Park, Worksop. Newman, Sir Robert L., Bart., Mamhead Park, Exeter. Newman, Robert L., Esq., 11 Cadogan Square, London. Nicholl, Mrs., Merthyr Mawr, Bridgend. Northbourne, Lady, Betteshanger, Kent. Norwich, The Free Library. Ogilvie, F. M., Esq., 72 Woodstock Road, Oxford. Oxford, Magdalen College. Palmer, Charles, Esq., Stewkley Grange, Leighton Buzzard. Palmer, the late General William J., Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.A. (seven copies). Parsons, Alfred, Esq., A.R.A., 54 Bedford Gardens, Kensington, London. Peckover of Wisbech, Lord, Bank House, Wisbech. Peirse, E. Beresford-, Esq., Gredington, Whitchurch, Salop. Pember, the late E. H., Esq., Vicar's Hill, Lymington, Hants. Pembroke, the late Earl of, Wilton House, Wiltshire. Phillimore, Lady, Cam House, Campden Hill, London. Phillips, Lady Faudel, Balls Park, Hertford. Pinchot, Gifford, Esq., Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Platt, Col. Henry, C.B., Gorddinog, Llanfair- fcchan, N. Wales. Portland, The Duke of, K.G., Welbeck Abbey, Worksop. Potts, W. Trumperant, Junr., Esq., Correen Castle, Ballinasloe, Co. Roscommon. Powis, The Earl of, Povvis Castle, Welshpool. Prain, Sir David, F.R.S., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pratt, E. R., Esq., Ryston Hall, Norfolk. Price, M. P., Esq.,Tibberton Court, Gloucester. Price, T. P., Esq., Mark's Hall, Essex. Price, W. R., Esq., Pen Moel, Chepstow. Probyn, General The Rt. Hon. Sir Dighton M., G.C.B., Buckingham Palace. Pryor, Marlborough R., Esq., Weston Park, Steven age, Herts. Quaritch, Mr. Bernard, 11 Grafton Street, London. Radnor, The Earl of, Longford Castle, Wilt shire. Ralli, Pandeli, Esq., Alderbrook, Cranleigh, Surrey. Ralli, Pantia, Esq., Ashtead Park, Surrey. Rayleigh, Lady, Terling Place, Witham, Essex. Redesdale, Lord, i Kensington Court, London. Richmond and Gordon, The Duke of, K.G., Goodwood, Chichester. Rogers, C. Coltman, Esq., Stanage Park, Brampton Bryan, Herefordshire. Rogers, Lieut.-Col. J. M., Riverhill, Scvcnoaks. Rolle, the late Hon. Mark. Rolleston, Sir John F. L., Glen Parva Grange, Leicester. Rothschild, The Hon. Walter, F.R.S., Tring Park, Herts. List of Subscribers XI St. Oswald, Lady, Appleby Hall, Don- caster. Sanderson, Finlay, Esq., University College, Oxford. Sawyer, Charles, Esq., 74 New Oxford Street, London. Schlich, Sir William, F.R.S., 29 Banbury Road, Oxford. Sherborne, Lord, Sherborne House, Glou cestershire. Soames, A. G., Esq., Sheffield Park, Sussex. Stanhope, The Hon. Richard, Revesby Abbey, Boston, Lincolnshire. Stern, Capt. H. J. J., Bective House, Navan, Co. Meath. Stewart, Lady Alice Shaw-, Ardgowan, Greenock, Scotland. Stewart, Lady Octavia Shaw-, Fonthill Abbey, Tisbury, Wiltshire. Stirling, J. A., Esq., 41, The Pryors, East Heath Road, Hampstead, London. Stocke, J. E. Hellyar, Esq., 2 Palace Yard, Hereford. Strickland, Algernon, Esq., Apperley Court, Tewkesbury. Strickland, the late Sir Charles W., Bart. Talbot, G. J., Esq., 36 Wilton Crescent, London. Toronto, Canada, The University Library. Tottenham, Col. C. G., Ballycurry, Ashford, Co. Wicklow. Trench, R. C., Esq., Penrhyn Estate Office, Bangor, North Wales. Trotter, John, Esq., Brickendon Grange, Hertford. Turner, T. Warner, Esq., Langwith Lodge, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Underdown, H. C. B., Esq., Buckenham Hall, Mundford, Norfolk. Victoria, B.C., The Provincial Library. Vienna, Die Dendrologische Gesellschaft für Oesterreich-Ungarn. Vilmorin, M. Maurice L. de, 13 Quai d'Orsay, Paris. Vilmorin, M. Philippe L. de, 23 Quai d'Orsay, Paris. Vines, Prof., F.R.S., Botanic Garden, Oxford. Waldo, E. G. B. Meade-, Esq., Stonewall Park, Edenbridge, Kent. Watney, Daniel, Esq., 33 Poultry, London. Watney, Herbert, Esq., M.D., Buckhold, Pangbourne, Berks. Watney, Vernon J., Esq., Cornbury Park, Charlbury, Oxfordshire (two copies). Wilding, E. H., Esq., Wexham Place, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire. Wilkinson, C. J., Esq., Sebergham Castle, Cumberland. Willmott, Miss, F.L.S., Warley Place, Great Warley, Essex (three copies). Wilson, Sir Maurice Bromley-, Bart, Dallam Tower, Milnthorpe, Westmorland. Woodward, Robert, Esq., Arley Castle, Bewdley. Wythes, E. J., Esq., Copped Hall, Epping. Yarborough, The Earl of, Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire. Xll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland PRESENTATION COPIES His late Majesty King Edward VII. King Edward VII. Convalescent Home for Officers of the Navy and Army, Osborne, Isle of Wight. The Royal Society, London. The Linnean Society, London. The Athenaeum, Pall Mall, London. The Bodleian Library, Oxford. The University Library, Cambridge. Harvard University, U.S.A. The Imperial Japanese Bureau of Forestry. Beevor, Sir Hugh R., Hargham, Norfolk. Elrod, l'rof. M. J., Missoula, Montana, U.S.A. Elwes, A. L., Esq., Staple Grove, Beckenham. POSTSCRIPT BY HENRY JOHN ELWES, F.R.S. AND AUGUSTINE HENRY, M.A. IN the Introduction to the first volume of this work, published in 1906, we stated the objects which we had in view, and which, during the seven years which have now elapsed, we have endeavoured to carry out to the best of our power. If the patience of our Subscribers has been unduly taxed, we can only say that the magnitude of the task which we set before us was even then hardly realised ; and that the difficulty of discovering, identifying, describing, and figuring the rare and remarkable trees in Great Britain is one which grew with our knowledge, and with each succeeding volume. The want of order in this work, on which some of our reviewers have remarked, lias been really of the greatest service ; for by leaving the more difficult and little-known genera to the last, we have been able to make the work more complete and accurate than it would have been if every genus had been taken in its accepted botanical sequence ; and though a few additions may be made to the earlier volumes, we know of no really important omissions in them. Though some local botanists and arboriculturists have studied the native trees of their own counties with more or less care, British botanists, until recently, have taken little notice of the trees which form so conspicuous a feature in the vegetation and scenery of England ; and in many counties, whose flora, birds, and insects have been most carefully and accurately studied by local naturalists, we have found no one who, apparently, knew or cared for the trees, and have had to depend largely on our own observations. An immense quantity of foreign as well as British literature has been referred to, as evidenced by almost every page of the work ; but a general bibliography seems unnecessary, as the references are fully given ; as well as the authority for nearly every fact, opinion, or observation not made by ourselves. As it is possible that in the future, questions may arise as to the correct nomenclature of some of the numerous trees that we have described and figured, it is well to say that the herbarium accumulated by us in the course of our work is preserved at Cambridge and at Kew, so that the actual specimens from which Xlll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland the descriptions and identifications were made can be referred to in case of doubt. It is impossible to acknowledge in full detail the help that we have received from landowners and their agents, foresters, gardeners, and friends in all parts of Great Britain which we have visited during the course of the work ; but we have felt on many occasions that without this help the work would have been impossible. Amongst those to whom we are most indebted for help, I must especially mention the following : — Sir William T. Thiselton-Dyer, F.R.S., who has carefully read the proofs of all the volumes except the first, and whose suggestions and advice we have followed in many difficult questions; Mr. Charles Palmer of Stewkley Grange and Man chester, who has also read the proofs with extraordinary care ; the Director and staff of the Royal Gardens at Kew, who from first to last have shown a personal interest in our work which has been of the greatest support and assistance. We must here call attention to the fact that the collection of living trees at Kew is, and we hope always will be, so far as its soil and climate will allow, the most complete, correctly named, and well -cared -for in Europe; while its unrivalled library and herbarium, where much of our work has been prepared, and the references checked, have been indispensable in connection with the living specimens. The staff of the Botanical Department of the British Museum of Natural History, as well as the Directors of the Botanical Gardens at Edinburgh, Glasnevin, Oxford, and Cambridge have afforded us every facility for studying both the trees and herbaria in their charge, and we gratefully acknowledge their assistance. In the United States we have received much help from the officials of the National Bureau of Forestry, and from many private individuals, amongst whom I must mention Prof. Elrod of the Montana University, Mr. Gifford Pinchot, the late Chief Forester of the United States, and especially Mr. Charles S. Sargent of the Arnold Arboretum, who has given us much valuable information and help on many occasions. In Canada Messrs. J. M. and W. T. Macoun of Ottawa have been on many occasions most helpful and obliging. In France we have to thank numerous friends for shewing us many of the finest trees and forests in all parts of the country ; amongst them we are especially grateful to MM. Maurice and Philippe de Vilmorin of Paris, Prof. Flahault of Mont pellier, M. Leon Pardé, Inspecteur des Eaux et Forêts of Beauvais, M. Hickel of Versailles, M. Guinier of Nancy, M. Jouin of Plantières near Metz, and Mr. Cecil Hanbury of La Mortola in Italy. In Holland Mr. L. A. Springer of Haarlem, in Belgium Prof. Bommer of Brussels, M. Huberty, Inspector of Forests, Verviers, and the late Baron de Selys- Longchamps, in Germany the late Herr Späth of Berlin and the late Prof. Blasius of Brunswick, and the Directors of the Botanic Gardens we have visited in Germany, Russia, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Spain and Portugal, Bulgaria, and Servia, have all given us most valuable notes and assistance. Postscript XV In Denmark we have also received much help and information from Forest Inspectors Mundt and Bramsen, who personally conducted us through many interest ing forests and private arboreta. In Japan I have on two occasions received unusual attention and assistance in visiting the most interesting forests, and in procuring good photographs of the trees, for which I shall be ever grateful both to the past and present Ministers of Agriculture, and especially to Dr. H. Shirasawa of Tokyo, and numerous other officials and friends. Amongst the English landowners, who have afforded us the greatest assistance and kindness on all occasions, I must specially mention His late Majesty King Edward, to whom our work is dedicated, and whose fine trees at Windsor, Sandringham, Balmoral, and Osborne have been frequently mentioned in our pages. The Earl of Ducie, who during a long life has had the pleasure of seeing many rare trees planted by himself come to maturity, and who, perhaps better than any English landowner, has realised the importance of attending to his trees after they were planted. The late Sir Charles Strickland, who often told me that the pleasure of watching the growth of trees which he had himself raised and planted, was the one interest in life which remains undiminished in extreme old age. Sir Hugh Beevor, who has inherited a taste for arboriculture and forestry, and on many occasions has contributed most valuable notes and measurements of remarkable trees in many places. The Dukes of Argyll, Bedford, Northumberland, Portland, Richmond, and Wellington. The Marquesses of Bath, Lansdowne, Ripon, and Waterford. The Earls of Annesley, Bathurst, Bradford, Brownlow, Cawdor, Coventry, Darnley, Fortescue, Ilchester, Leicester, Manvers, Pembroke, Portsmouth, Powis, Radnor, Selborne, Spencer, and Yarborough. The Viscounts Falmouth and Powerscourt. The Lords Bagot, Barrymore, Clinton, Dynevor, Kesteven, Llangattock, Lovat, Methuen, North- bourne, Peckover of Wisbech, Penrhyn, Rayleigh, Redesdale, Sackville, Scarsdale, Sherborne, and Walsingham. Sir C. T. D. Acland, Sir E. Stafford Howard, Sir George Holford, Sir E. Loder, Sir John Stirling Maxwell, Sir Herbert Maxwell, Sir Frederick Moore, Sir John Ross-of-Bladensburg. The Hon. Vicary Gibbs, Mr. H. Clinton Baker, Mr. R. Birkbeck, Mr. F. R. S. Balfour, Brodie of Brodie, Mrs. Baldwyn Childe, Capt. D. Cameron of Lochiel, Major Dent, Mr. W. Steuart Fothringham, Major Lloyd, Col. Malcolm of Poltalloch, Mr. E. R. M. Pratt, Mr. C. Coltman Rogers, Dr. Herbert Watney, and Mr. R. Woodward, Jr. For special information respecting the trees of Scotland we are indebted to Mr. John Renwick of Glasgow, and for notes on Irish trees to Mr. R. A. Phillips of Cork and Sir F. W. Moore. The conditions which determine the successful cultivation of exotic trees in different parts of Great Britain are so complicated by local variations of soil, climate, and elevation that after many attempts I have failed to construct a map which would divide the country into arboricultural regions. The best guide to the possibility of growing any particular species in any given locality is to know The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland whether it has succeeded reasonably well in any place of similar soil and climate ; and as we have recorded the accumulated experience of our predecessors, it may usually be presumed that if no degree of success has been attained it is only a waste of time and money to plant species which have died out or remained in a stunted condition. Generally speaking it may be said that there are four principal types of climate in Great Britain. The first is characterised by a high summer and a low winter temperature, combined with a low average rainfall ; and this includes all those districts in which wheat is the most important agricultural crop, namely the eastern counties as far north as the Humber, and the southern counties as far west as Dorset and the Severn Valley. In many parts of this region where, owing to the influence of sea air or elevation, late spring and early autumn frosts rarely occur, the best climatic conditions for the growth of most exotic trees are found. Secondly, the south-western counties and the maritime districts of Wales, the greater part of Ireland and western Scotland, where the summer temperature is lower and the winters shorter and milder, and where the rainfall and the humidity of the air is much greater. In this region alone a great many of the rarer trees and shrubs thrive wherever suitable soil and shelter from wind are found ; but the trees which require a high summer temperature and abundant sunshine to ripen their wood, such as walnuts, hickories, Catalpas, and many North American species, are not often successful, and do not attain large dimensions or ripen their seeds in normal seasons. Thirdly, the north-eastern and midland counties and those districts of southern England where the summers are shorter, where late and early frosts are prevalent, or where the soil is too heavy or too wet to suit a great many exotic trees ; but many exceptions will be found in this region, especially near the sea, and in this district may be included parts of Scotland bordering on the Moray Firth, where the climate is distinctly more suitable to arboriculture than in the northern and midland counties of England generally. Fourthly, the mountains of central and northern England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, at elevations over 1000 feet, where only a few of the hardier conifers can be grown with much hope of success. Next to climate, the geological formation and depth of the soil is the most important factor in the successful growth of trees ; and this again is variable even in the districts where climate is favourable ; so that we find the best instances of arbori culture are scattered in all parts of the country. Generally speaking, the soils which produce the finest hardwoods are on the old red sandstone and lower greensand formations ; and though some species attain a large size on other soils, yet wherever heavy clay or thin rocky soils prevail, especially on limestone, many exotic trees will not grow at all, or become stunted and unhealthy as soon as their roots get into the subsoil. As a result of careful soil preparation trees may appear to thrive for a number of years, yet they eventually become sickly or die if nature has not provided a suitable subsoil. Want of knowledge or of attention to these two factors, has led in the past to immense, waste of time and money in planting trees which are quite Postscript XVll unsuited to their surroundings, and we have seen numerous instances in all parts of Great Britain which prove how little man can do where nature does not favour his efforts. Another point which has been insufficiently realised by most planters, but which my own experience has repeatedly proved, is the remarkable variation in the indi vidual constitution of trees of the same species, even when raised from seeds of the same tree under precisely similar conditions. In a state of nature there is a continual struggle for existence among individuals under which only a few of the strongest survive, and these are the seed-bearers from which future generations arise ; but when we sow a number of seeds under the most favourable conditions which we can devise, and protect them artificially in their youth against their natural enemies, or when we propagate trees by other means, which are often adopted not because they are the fittest but because they are the quickest and cheapest means of re producing them, we obtain a variable percentage of weaklings which thrive only under the best conditions, and which when transplanted to less favourable environ ment are sure sooner or later to succumb. For this reason I have always advocated the raising of forest trees when possible from seed of known healthy parents growing in the same or a similar locality to that where they are to be planted, and rejecting in the nursery all but the most vigorous. This may prove a slower and more costly method than that of buying the trees from a nursery, but I believe it to be the most economical in the end wherever conditions are not very favourable for their growth. With regard to exotic trees which only ripen their seed in this climate in very favourable seasons, I have often found that the seedlings raised from imported seed are more vigorous than those raised from home-grown seed, but my observa tions, though they have been carried on since 1900, are insufficient to enable me to express a decided opinion on this subject. When we consider how remarkably variable our climate is, it is clear that a great deal of the success of planting any trees which are more exacting as regards heat, sunshine, or moisture l than indigenous species, must depend on a good series of seasons in their youth ; for if trees are severely checked by drought, or by late spring or early autumn frosts when young, they suffer much more than when older and better established. Therefore in planting exotic trees it is wise not to depend on one or two individuals, but to plant several of the same species in a group, with the object of selecting the most vigorous and well-shaped when they begin to crowd each other. Another point which is often forgotten by planters of ornamental trees is the fact that in nature these grow gregariously or mixed with other trees, in more or less thick or shady woods, and not isolated in grass. To use a gardener's expression, "a well-furnished tree" such as a cedar, a Sequoia, or a beech with spreading branches resting on the ground, may be a very beautiful object on a lawn or in a park ; but it is not the usual natural shape of these trees ; and if the trunk is always 1 As an instance I may say that at Colesborne the rainfall of June, July, and August, during which months most of the Growth of the majority of trees is made, was, in 1911, 3.39 inches, with only 21 days on which rain fell, and in 1912, 22.30 inches, with only 21 days without rain. VIII C The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland sacrificed to the branches, we rarely get such magnificent boles as these trees are capable of producing when planted under more natural conditions. Another point too often neglected by English arboriculturists is early and regular pruning, which, unless they are planted in close order, is necessary in the case of most broad-leaved and some coniferous trees, until they have attained a considerable size and age. Though the lower branches should not be cut off close to the trunk before it is thick enough to support a well-shaped crown, yet the earlier it is done after the tree has become established, the quicker and better is the wound healed ; and the careful planter must continually watch that no branches are allowed to attain undue proportions at the expense of the trunk. With some trees pruning and shortening of large branches is best done in early spring before the sap rises ; with others, in July or August, when the tree is in vigorous growth ; but though art may do a great deal to form a well-shaped tree, yet unless the soil is deep enough and fertile enough to keep it in health, stunted and stag-headed trees will be the result. The influence of grass on the roots of trees is a subject upon which a great deal of light has been thrown by the experiments carried on by the Duke of Bedford and Mr. Spencer Pickering.1 Though opinions differ on the extent to which their conclusions apply to trees universally, and how far they are due to particular soils, yet there can be no doubt that as a general rule the soil should be kept free from grass for a distance of about three feet all round the trunk for some years at least. On the peculiar soil of Colesborne I have found that some trees, among which Scots and Corsican Pine are conspicuous, do not suffer when planted in a thick sward, and actually seem to grow faster and to be more healthy. I am inclined to believe that wherever the soil is deficient in fertility, grass over the roots of trees, though it may check their growth in dry seasons, is better in most cases than a bare soil which has been impoverished by cultivation. Good soil will overcome almost all other obstacles to the growth of trees, and this fact leads me to speak of another question which planters and foresters often insufficiently consider. Is it more economical and profitable to plant land, which, like many of the natural woods and plantations in Great Britain, has been allowed to remain as woodland only because it was not thought good enough to cultivate ; or to plant land which is pro ducing more or less profitable crops ? We rarely see the dimensions that trees are capable of attaining in Great Britain, except on the estates of families which for centuries have been rich enough to plant good land, and to leave trees standing after they have attained maturity ; and though the largest trees are not always the most valuable, yet the highest quality of timber, which usually fetches a higher price per foot, is rarely produced on inferior land, whilst the quantity per acre that can be grown in a short time is the most important factor in the profit or loss of planting. In forestry as in agriculture the best land is the most profitable and therefore the cheapest. But when I speak of good land I do not mean that the best land for farming is the best for trees, because trees root so much more deeply than agricul tural plants that they can penetrate and feed where the roots of plants cannot reach ; and on steep hill-sides especially, trees seem to thrive wherever the rock is suffi- 1 Thirteenth Report of the Woburn Experimental Fruit Farm, London, 1911. See also Ninth Report, 1908. Postscript XIX ciently broken up, provided that it contains the chemical elements of fertility ; so that the agricultural or grazing value of any particular spot often affords no indication of its value for tree-planting. Though the world has now been nearly everywhere explored, and the number of trees capable of growing in Great Britain has been more than doubled by fresh introductions since Loudon wrote in 1838, it is very surprising how few, if any, of the newer introductions seem likely to supersede or even to equal our long-tried native and introduced trees. Though no one can be a stronger advocate than I am, both in principle and in practice, of the planting of a great variety of exotic trees, and though in localities where somewhat unusual conditions are found, some of these species—such as Japanese larch, Sitka spruce, Lawson and Nootka cypress, and Douglas fir—do seem likely to be more profitable than older introductions like the European larch, Silver and Spruce firs, yet I can hardly think of any broad-leaved tree, except some poplars which are not yet fully proved, and possibly the grey alder, which seems likely to have much economic value or to supersede our native oak, beech, ash, elm, and sycamore, which to timber merchants are at present the only trees really worth looking at, and which will grow to a large size in almost all parts of our islands. Whether time will prove this to be a fact or not, we have done our best to describe every tree as yet introduced, with the exception of some of the latest introductions from China. When trees have passed the age of maturity and are beginning to decline in health they usually show it by the death of the upper branches, which is particularly noticeable on very heavy or very dry soils after a long hot summer. If there is no serious decay in the trunk, this decline may often be checked, for a considerable time at any rate, by a top-dressing of leaf-mould mixed with old rotten manure and fertile soil, spread about three inches deep over the area covered by the branches ; but such dressing must not be too thick or too strong, especially in the case of conifers, for which pure leaf-mould is perhaps the best manure. When wounds caused by broken branches, fungi, or other injuries appear on the trunk, it is important to fill them as soon as possible. The same principles adopted in filling decayed teeth are perfectly applicable to trees, namely, to clear out all decayed wood as far as possible, to apply an antiseptic to the exposed surface, to fill up the cavity with cement, and to cover with lead any cracks or holes by which water can get into the trunk. When branches become dangerous or inclined to split off, they are often supported by iron rods, bands, and chains ; and I believe that when this is done in such a way that the band can be loosened as the branch thickens, it is a safer and more permanent method than passing a rod through a hole in the branch and putting a nut on it to keep it in place. There are many other special points in the cultivation of trees which only ex perience can teach, though the general principles are given in works on forestry and arboriculture ; and in many cases these special points are dealt with in the pages of our work. Opinions vary and always will vary as to the best systems of planting, and the best mixture to adopt, which depend on the peculiar conditions we have to deal with ; but in tree-planting, whether for economic or other objects, it cannot be The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland too strongly emphasised that a study of local conditions is always essential. The more a man knows of the risks and difficulties which planters have to contend with in most parts of the country, the less willing will he be to offer advice, or to form estimates of cost and expected profits based on experience which is not local. For this reason I look with suspicion on hastily considered working plans and estimates of costs and results which are not supported by local knowledge. Even in old-estab lished forests abroad, where the expenses and profits are based on the experience of centuries, and where nothing is done without the approval of Government foresters, changes are constantly being made in practice to meet the changing conditions of the times ; and when we remember that our long-established systems of woodcraft in England have been completely revolutionised in the last fifty years by changes in economic conditions, the duration of which cannot be foreseen, it seems evident that what we think right to-day may turn out to be wrong long before the trees we plant are mature. Before concluding I should again like to offer a warning word on the question of planting and management for profit, as contrasted with planting for ornament, sport, and shelter. English landowners are sometimes reproached with ignorance and neglect of the principles of pure forestry ; but it must always be remembered that the economic, social, and in many districts the climatic conditions of Great Britain, make planting for profit a very uncertain and often a very risky investment. In our work we have endeavoured to show the possibility of cultivating a great number of exotic trees which have not, and probably never will have, any economic value from the forester's point of view, because we believe that when planted in small quantities with sufficient knowledge of their cultural requirements, they will add greatly to the interest, beauty, and residential value of British country homes ; and we have illustrated the finest examples of most of the trees which exist in Britain. We ought to aim as far as possible at planting those species which local experience has tested, in situations which are most suitable to them. This warning must apply not only to the rarer species, but to some which have been very exten sively planted of late years by enthusiasts in arboriculture, who look only at the successes of others and refuse to look at the failures. I have myself learnt more from my failures than from my successes ; and have never been able to understand why in so many cases people are unwilling to show or to write of their failures, when these are due—as they often are—to natural obstacles rather than to want of care or knowledge. The future of arboriculture in Great Britain is a brilliant one, if landowners are not deterred from planting by ill-considered or hostile legislation ; but the future of pure forestry—in England at least—is very problematical. For though there are districts where the land may—under State foresters working on a larger scale than private owners—produce a more profitable return under timber than when used for other purposes, yet I believe that these districts are so few and far between that the establishment of a State industry, financed by taxation, to compete with the long- established private industry of timber-growing would not be justified by any advan tage that would result to the country. (H. J. E.) Postscript XXI In concluding our work there are a few points about which I think it advisable to add some explanatory remarks. First, with regard to its scope, it was intended at the outset to include only those trees which attain timber size in the British Isles. It was found, however, impossible in practice to draw a rigid line between the timber trees and the smaller trees, which like shrubs are cultivated for ornament or curiosity. In the case of genera, which comprise both large and small trees as well as shrubs, our treatment has not been logically uniform. All the species of oak in cultivation have been described in detail, because in this genus shrubs are of exceptional occurrence. On the other hand, only the larger maples have been the subject of separate articles, as it was evident that a brief notice would suffice for the shrubby species. In the case of genera of exceptional interest, as Pinus, Juniperus, Cephalotaxus, all the introduced species, even those of small size, have been treated in full. The keys for the identification of species are based upon the characters of the twigs, leaves, and buds, and not upon those of the flowers and fruits, as has been usual in botanical works. The latter characters are often not available in the case of trees, the determination of which may be required when they are in the young state, or at some period of the year when flowers and fruit are not present. When the preparation of the seventh volume was drawing near a close, we saw that it would be impracticable, without unduly deferring the completion of the work, to include many of the new species that of late years have been introduced from China and Japan. On this account, Eucommia, Tetracentron, Cercidiphyllum, Pistacia, Phellodendron, Idesia, Poliothyrsis, Davidia, etc., have been necessarily omitted. For obvious reasons, I was unable to take up the complete study of such genera as Crataegus, which is almost exclusively composed either of shrubs or small trees that are merely ornamental in character ; and I have limited my account in this case to a full description of the two indigenous species. Generally speaking, the Conifers have been described exhaustively in our book ; but certain rare kinds of which there are only a few specimens of small size in Cornwall and in the mild districts of Ireland, have been left untouched, as Podocarpus, Callitris, Tetraclinis, Widdringtonia, Dacrydium, and Phyllocladus. Though, as just explained, all the species of trees in cultivation in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, are not included, yet a vast number have been described, as is evidenced by the Index, which extends over 80 pages. The Index has been compiled with great care, and should prove of service to our readers, as it embraces, in addition to the common names and the usually accepted scientific names, nearly all the appellations which have been applied to the various species and their varieties and sports in countless lists, catalogues, and books. The com pilation of this synonymy has been a heavy labour and a thankless task. The choice of the correct name of each species has not been always easy. As some of the reviews of the published volumes criticise certain names which I have adopted, it will be well for me to explain my views on the vexed question of nomenclature. That, in a work of this magnitude, I have refrained from the XX11 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland invention of new names, except in one case for a speciesJ and in two or three cases for hybrids,2 gives me a claim to be heard on the subject. In the earlier volumes, I followed the Kew practice of the time, that of selecting as the correct name the oldest one, which had been used under the genus to which the species is now referred. In the latter volumes, I have followed, except in a few instances, the Vienna Rule, that of adopting the oldest specific name, no matter to what genus it had been attached. Most German and American botanists follow this rule " blindly," as one of them remarked to me. As a result names which have been current for a century, not only in scientific books but in popular literature, have now to give way to supposed earlier names, which have been resuscitated from the works of writers whose descriptions are often so ambiguous as to render it impossible to say what species was actually meant. The strict application of the Vienna Rule is sometimes so difficult that the best authorities disagree thereon. As an example, we are bidden to change the name Alnus glutinosa, Gaertner, which has been used for the common alder for over a century in every botanical text-book and Flora. Certain botanists substitute for it the name Alnus rotundifolia, Miller, whilst one authority puts forth a strong claim for Alnus vulgaris, Hill.3 This displacement of a well-known scientific name by an obscure one is a pedantic and harmful practice. Its absurdity is shown by the fact that some recent writers, who adopt under all circumstances the Vienna Rule, are obliged, in order to specify clearly the species which they mean, to use two names, the second of which is the old-established name in brackets. The common oak is called by these writers4 " Quercus Robur, Linn. (Q. pedunculata) " • while the wych elm is cumbered5 with the appellation " Ulmusglabra, Huds. = U. montana." The confusion of the new practice is doubled, when the Vienna name for a species happens to be (as in the last case) the same as the old-established name for another species of the same genus. Thus, no one now knows without some explanation which species of elm is meant by the term Ulmus glabra. In order to avoid such confusion, I have preserved in certain cases the old- established name, if its use involves no ambiguity. I have thus kept up Larix europœa, Larix americana, Larix leptolepis, Abies pectinata, Quercus pedunculata, Betula pubescens, Betula verrucosa, a series of names which have been consecrated by long usage in books on botany, arboriculture, and forestry. If I am wrong in using these names, I err in company with nearly all the writers who have mentioned these trees during the last century. The postponement to the last volume of the more difficult genera has enabled me to devote time, labour, and travel to their study ; and has resulted in a clearer knowledge of the numerous cultivated kinds of elms and poplars, the systematic position of which has been the despair of botanists. The results of the experimental sowings of the seeds of various elms, which I made in 1909, together with a study 1 Cf. Pofiilus Maximmviaii, vol. vii. 1838. 2 Cf. Popultts Lloydii, vol. vii. 1830, Ulmus Mossii, vol. vii. 1865, note 2. 3 Cf. Schneider, Laiibfiohhtnde, ii. 890 (1912). 1 Cf. Schneider, Laubhohkunde, i. 197 (1904). 6 Cf. Tansley, British Vegetatitm, 148 (1911). Postscript XXI11 of the history of the Lucombe Oak and its descendants, have thrown much light on a class of trees, which though common in cultivation on account of their vigour of growth, are unknown in the wild state. These trees undoubtedly originated as chance seedlings, due to accidental cross - fertilisation of two distinct species, and were immediately selected by observant nurserymen as desirable varieties to propagate. Trees like the Black Italian Poplar and the London Plane, which in botanical characters appear to be first crosses in each case, between an American and a European species, can be traced back to 1700, about which date the introduced species was long enough in the country to produce flowers and to fertilise the native species growing beside it. Other trees, which I consider to be also first crosses, on account not only of their botanical characters but because they are unknown in the wild state, are :— the Common Lime, Huntingdon Elm, and Cricket-Bat Willow, the parents in their case being closely allied European species. All the preceding hybrids were pro duced accidentally ; and similar cases occur periodically in certain nurseries, as at Plantières, near Metz, where two splendid hybrid poplars (Populus Eugenci and P. robustà) have been picked out of the seed-bed. The first to produce artificial crosses between forest trees was Klotzsch in 1845 ; and his experiments, though on a small scale, were successful in indicating that extra vigour of growth was obtainable with certainty. Practically nothing, however, has been done, since his time, to improve the breeds of forest trees ; and foresters have never even thought of the possibilities in this direction, though gardeners and farmers have shown the way for centuries. I suggested in a paper read on 7th April 1910 before the Linnean Society that artificial crossing should be tried in the Ash and Walnut, as the quality of the wood of these two valuable trees would be improved by more rapid growth. During the past three years I have carried on cross-pollination of trees of certain kinds at Cambridge, in Kew Gardens, and near Exeter and Gloucester. These experiments have shown that there are obstacles in the way of obtaining successful results, owing to the difficulty of manipulation on trees swaying in the wind, and to the spring frosts which often injure the pollinated flowers. Moreover, suitable exotic trees, especially of the broad-leaved sorts, are hard to find, as those that exist rarely produce good flowers. I am convinced that such experiments could be carried on much more successfully in stations like Montpellier in France, or Washington in the United States, where suitable trees and a warm climate can be readily found. Nevertheless, I have raised a considerable number of hybrid seedlings, which are now under observation. First-crosses once obtained can readily be reproduced by cuttings or by layers ; and the cost of propagation would be very moderate. That this is feasible, is shown by the splendid hybrid elms in Belgium and Holland, all of which are raised by layering in nurseries. Many interesting problems, which had to be laid aside for the time, arose in the course of the researches which were undertaken in the work of preparation of the seven volumes. To some of these problems, especially those connected with the origin of sports and varieties, I hope to return. The belief is rapidly gaining The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland ground that all species of trees are comparable, in a greater or less degree, as regards their variation, to the remarkable instance of the Douglas Fir, the Rocky Mountain variety of which differs so much from that growing on the Pacific Coast, while between these two extremes lie a series of intermediate forms. Similar variation is well known in the case of Pinus Laricio, the geographical forms of which behave very differently in cultivation. Such differences probably exist in all species with a wide distribution ; and in the future, care in the selection of seed may be the most important point in sylviculture. All the bibliographical references in the work have been checked independently, and no effort has been spared to indicate with accuracy the source of our information, where it is not the result of our own observations. Though in the course of our labours, we have had the benefit of mutual criticism, it should be clearly understood that each of us is only responsible for the parts which are signed by his initials. It would be inaccurate to quote both our names, when only one of us has verified the fact or studied the question at issue. As an example,—" Elwes, in Elwes and Henry, Trees of Great Britain, v. 1179," is the correct citation for the account of Cupressus lusitanien in Portugal ; whereas, " Henry, in Elwes and Henry, Trees of Great Britain, \. 1183," is responsible for the article on Cupressus arizonica. It will readily be seen, that while the purely botanical part (including the identification of specimens) has been done by me, that the other part, dealing with distribution, history, and cultivation, has been divided in varying proportions between the two authors. (A. H.) ERRATA AND ADDENDA Vol. i. p. vii, line 15. The English Elm was not introduced from Italy. Cf. vol. vii. p. 1907. i. p. 2, line 32. For Dryander, in Ait. read Aiton. The leaves of the North American beech are figured in vol. iii. PI. 202, Fig. 6. Rehder, in Rhodora, ix. 113 (1907), and in Mitt. Deut. Dend. Ges. 1907, p. 70, states that the correct name of the American beech is Fagus grandifolia, Ehrhart, B eu. iii. 22 (1788), and describes three varieties: (i) van typica, Rehder; (2) var. pubescens, Fernald and Rehder; and (3) var. caroliniana, Fernald and Rehder, the latter having a sub-variety mollis. i. p. 2, line 39. For north read the north. i. p. 4, line i. Add Fagus Hohenackeriana, Palibin, in Bull. Herb. Boiss. viii. 378 (1908), is probably a form with large leaves of F. orientalis, Lipski. i. p. 6, note 2, line 2. Omit the hazel, the cotyledons of which are not aerial. Cf. vol. iii. p. 521. i. p. 8, line 40. This is var. Rohanii, Masek, in Mitt. D eut. Dend. Ges. 1905, p. 196 and 1908, p. 140, described as a purple beech with deeply cut leaves like those of var. quercoides, from a tree of which it is said to have arisen through pollination by a purple beech that stood near. ID, line 2i. The Weeping Beech at Enclsleigh is figured in vol. ii. PL 58A. 13, line 31. For Lyons-Ie-Foret read Lyons-la-Forêt. 17, line 42. For Buckholt read Buckhold. 29. line 13. For Vilmoriana read Vilmoriniana. 30. note i. For 14 read 15. 31. note i. Add vol. ii. PL 126, Fig. 3. 32. line 2. ^or Japan wad Japon. 38. Concerning Sophora japonica, var. pendula— Bretschneider, in Journ. N. China Br. R. Asiat. Soc. xv. 15 (1880), states : " The Chinese produce this tree artificially by causing two young trees of Sophora japonica, growing close together, to join by grafting, and then turning upwards the roots of one of them." De Vries, Mutation Theory, loi (1911), says, however, that the Weeping Sophora originated in Joly's nursery at Paris in 1800. i. p. 38, note i. This note is to be deleted, as the plate mentioned has not been published. vni 1935 B i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. 1936 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. i. p. 44. Araucaria araiicana, Koch, is the correct name of the Chilean Araucaria, according to the Vienna Rules. i. p. 44, line 2. For iv. 2432 (1844) read iv. 2432 (1838). i. p. 44, line 4. For Rich, read Richard. i. p. 44, line 5. For Mirb. read Mirbel. i. p. 57, line 31. For develops read develop. i. p. 64, line 4. For var. ? chinensis read var. ? chinense. i. p. 65, line 2. For tulipifera read Tttlipifera. i. p. 65, line 8. After leaves insert (Vol. iii. PI. 204, Fig. 7). i. p. 66, line 30. After buds insert (Vol. ii. PI. 126, Fig. i). i. p. 76, line 33. Omit opening red. i. p. 76, line 37. Omit the buds open green, and i. p. 77, line I. Picea morindoides is fully described under the correct name, Picea spinulosa, Henry, in vol. vi. p. 1392. Its native country is Sikkim and Bhutan. i. p. 80, line 37. For Serajevo read Sarajevo. i. pp. 85, 89. If, as is probable, both the Ajan spruce (Picea ajanensis) and the Hondo spruce (Picea hondoensis) constitute only one species, its correct name is Picea jezoensis, Carrière. i. p. 85, line 16, and i. p. 89, line 13. It is doubtful if the distinctions here noted, as regards the colour of the opening buds, are valid. In the specimens of P. hondoensis which I have examined, the buds open with a slightly reddish tinge. i. p. 88, line 10. For tremula read Sieboldii. i. p. 92, line 26. The specimens in the Kew Herbarium with pubescent branchlets, from the Columbia river, which are mentioned as a variety of Picea sitchensis, must be referred to Picea Engelmanni. \. p. 93, line 3. After 1892 insert xiv. 184. i. p. 99, line 6. For Pruminopitys read Prumnopitys. i. p. loo, line 32. Taxus canadensis, Marshall, is undoubtedly a distinct species, and is peculiar not only in its shrubby habit but in having monoecious flowers. i. p. 107, line 21. For 53 read 31. i. p. 107, line 22. For the Hokkaido read Hokkaido. i. p. [io, line 32. For 58 read 34. i. p. in, lines 13, 14. For Cltestlmntensis read Cheskuntensis. i. p. 114, line 18. After mentioned above add (p. 107). i. p. 117, line 24. For Low read Lowe. i. p. 117, line 32. R. J. Moss, in Scient. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. xii. 92 (1909), found 0.6 per cent of taxine in the leaves of the Irish yew (var. fastigiata) as com pared with o. 12 per cent in the leaves of the female common yew and o. 18 per cent in those of the male common yew, recorded by Thorpe and Stubbs in Journ. Cftem. Soc. Trans. 1902, p. 874. Moss refers to a case, in which pheasants, which are believed to eat common yew with impunity, were poisoned by the leaves of the Irish yew. i. p. 120, line 35. For 54, 55 read 32, 33. Errata and Addenda Vol. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. i. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p. ii. p, ii. p. ii. p, i. p. 122, line 22. For Low read Lowe. 123, line 9. For Whittinghame read Whittingehame. 132, line 34. The article on Distribution in China should be signed (A. H.). 139, line i. For Hempsted read Hemsted. 139, line 28. For Worcestershire read Herefordshire. 142, line 17. The species of the sections A^lcupar^a are treated in detail in vol. vi. p. 1574. 142, line 25. For Pyrus thianschanica, Regel, read Pyrus tianschanica, Franchet. 142, line 30. For Torrey and Gray read De Candolle. See vol. vi. p. 1574. 142, line 32. Pyrus sambucifolia. Add the following note :—Cf. vol. vi. p. 1574, note 3. 144, line 32. 148, line 19. 148. line 23. 149. line 33. 149, line 34. 159, line 3. 175, line 26. 177, last line. For Linnaeus read Ehrhart. For Mountmorris read Mountnorris ; for rector read late vicar. For Lee's read Lees. For Connaught read Albany. For Snell read Smelt. For 915 read 912. For Seeman read Seemann. For uniflora read aquatica (cf. vol. iii. 513). 182, and note i. Thuja, the spelling adopted by Linnaeus, Sp. PI. 1002 (1753), is to be preferred to that of Thuya. 184, line 8. For non A. Murray read not Balfour in A. Murray. 192, lines 6 and 15, and i. 198, line 16. For Retinospora read Retinispora. Re garding the correct spelling of the word, see vol. v. p. 1146, note 2. 195. The correct name, according to the Vienna Rules, of Thuya japonica, Maximowicz, is Thuya Standishii, Carrière. 196. line i. For Komaror read Komarov. vi, last line. Insert a comma between Ailanthus and Cladrastis. 202, line 36. For Cryptomera read Cryptomeria. 202. line 4. For Thoujopsis read Thujopsis. 203. last line. Read Thujopsis Hondai, A. Henry. 208, line 41. For A. read ^E. 218, line io. For A. read SE. 225, line 6. Add the note :—Pavia rubra, Poiret, in Lamarck, Ency. v. 94 (1804), is JEsculus Pavia (cf. p. 207). 225, line 17. For A. read JE. 228, line 34. For Maximowicz read Masters. 234. It will probably be better to adopt for this species the name Tsuga heterophylla, Sargent, as the correct one under the Vienna Rules. 240, line 9. For loc. cit. read Timber Trees and Forests oj North Carolina, 1898. 244. The correct name for this species is Tsuga dumosa, Sargent. 282. Moss, mjourn. Bot. 1910, p.6, and Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 197 (1904), adopt the name, Quercus Robur, Linnaeus, for the pedunculate or common oak. 282, line 25. After Branchlets insert (PI. 78, Fig. i). 1938 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. ii. p. 283, line 3. After Leaves insert (Plate 79, Fig. i). ii. p. 285, line 12. For (1844) read (1838). ii. p. 285, line 15. For comptonœfolia read comptoniœfolia. ii. p. 288, line 30. For Boenn. read Boenninghausen. A fuller account of the hybrid oak, Quercus intermedia, Boenninghausen, is given by Dr. C. E. Moss, in Journ. Bot. 1910, pp. i, 34, plate 502. ii. p. 291, line 14. Quercus sessilis, Ehrhart, cannot be adopted as the correct name of the sessile oak, as it was unaccompanied by any description. Cf. Moss, in Journ. Bot. 1910, p. 2, and Schneider, Laubholzkiinde, \. 196 (1904), and ii. 901 (1912). ii. p. 291, line 22. After Branchlets insert (PI. 78, Fig. 2). ii. p. 291, line 25. After Leaves insert (PI. 79, Fig. 8). ii. 294, line 2. Read Quercus lamiginosa, Lamarck, Fl. Franc, ii. 209 (1778); Thuillier. Insert the following reference as a new line :—Quercus Robur, var. lanuginosa, Lamarck, Encyc. i. 717 (1783). ii. p. 376, line 18. For unlikely read likely. ii- P- 379» title. Add Dahurian Larch. ii. p. 382, line 5. Insert A remarkable tree at Henham Hall, Suffolk, which accord ing to the Earl of Stradbroke was planted between 1790 and 1803, is grafted on a common larch stock, forming a trunk about 6 ft. high and 7 ft. 4 in. in girth. It divides into numerous branches, which extend horizontally for a distance of about 100 ft., supported on larch poles. None of the branches rise more than two or three feet above this level ; and when Elwes saw the tree in August 1909, they were covered with new and old cones. There are two good specimens of the Dahurian larch at Stanage Park, Herefordshire, which measured about 80 ft. by 5 ft. in 1910. They were planted as Larix pendilla in 1836. ii. p. 383, title. Add Kurile Larch. ii. p. 384, title. Add Japanese Larch. u- P- 393> note. Insert reference \ ii. p. 398, line 27. For albertiana read Albertiana. ii. p. 409, line 18, and ii. 410, line 18. The form of Pinus Laricio, which occurs in the mountains of the central, north-eastern and south-eastern provinces of Spain is identical with that of the Cevennes and Pyrenees, and is to be referred to var. tenuifolia. The best account of the Pimis Laricio of Spain is given by S. E. Cook, Sketches in Spain, ii. 228, 234, 237, 244 (1834) ; and the name P. hispanica, Cook, op. cit. 234, may be added to the synonymy of this tree. Laguna, Flora Forestal Espanola, i. 80 (1883), gives full details of its distribution. ii. p. 424, line 6. Omit rarely. For 6 read 8. ii. p. 428, line 23. For Guilandina diocus read Guilandina dioica. ii. p. 433, line 6. After regular insert full stop. u- P- 435. nne !J- Insert A tree standing close to Weston Birt House, measured by Elwes in October, 1912, was 47 ft. by 3^ ft. Errata and Addenda Vol. ii. p. 437, line 18. For DIPTERA (sectio nova) read DIPTERA, A. Henry (sectio nova). ii. p. 438, line 26. For Juglans fraxinifolium read Juglans fraxinifolia. iii. p. 452, line 23. Add Interesting details concerning the flowers, cones, and seedlings, as well as the rate of growth of the cedars, are given by Hutchison, in Trans. Roy. Scott. Arbor. Soc. xiii. 200 (1893). iii. p. 452, line 24. The seedling here described was that of Pimis Jialepensis ; and this paragraph should be transferred to vol. v. p. noo. iii. p. 471, line 12. For last January read in January 1907. iii. p. 475, line 25. After now add (1907). iii. p. 480, line 23. For albertiana read Albertiana. iii. p. 485, line 25. For Endlichler read Endlicher, iii. p. 489, line 10. For 1888 read 1870. iii. p. 489, line 27. For Thuya Craigana, Murray, read TJmja Craigana, Balfour, in Murray. The correct name of the Incense Cedar of North America is Libocedrus Craigana, Low, ex R. Brown, in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edin. ix. 373 (1868). Cf. A. Henry, in Gard. Chron. lui. 325 (1913). iii. p. 490, line 30. For Murray read Balfour, and for Thuya read Thuja, iii. p. 492, line 35. For Park read Place, iii. p. 494, note 2. The new species from Formosa has been named CunningJiamia Konishii, Hayata, in Gard. Chron. xliii. 194 (1908). Cf. Clinton-Baker, Illust. Conif. iii. 84 (1913), and Elwes, in Quart. Journ. Forestry, vi. 274 (1912). It has not yet been introduced. iii. p. 513, note i. For 1904 read for 1903. Add Cf. vol. i. p. 177 and note 3. iii. p. 540, line 29. For Ostrya Ostrya, Sargent, read Ostrya Ostrya, Karsten, Deiitsch. Fl. 20 (1895) ; Sargent, iii. p. 545, lines i and 23 ; 546, lines, 8, 11, 21, 24, and 37 ; 547, lines 9, 11, and 16 ; 548, line 13; 549, line i; 550, line 18; 553, line 29. For Oerstedt read Oersted. iii- P- 553> li'le 2I- After now add (October, 1907). iii- P- 553» line 33- For Foster read Forster, iii. p. 558, note i. Arbutus canariensis is said, by W. Fitzherbert in Card. Chron. Hi. 44 (1912), to be 30 ft. high at Abbotsbury. It is perfectly hardy at Rostrevor, where I saw a shrub 10 ft. high in May 1913. iii. p. 563, line 33. For Brit. 1119 read Brit. ii. 1119. iii. p. 564, line 28. For Klotzch read Klotzsch. iii. p. 565, line 31. For procera, Lindley, rea&procera, Douglas, ex Lindley. iii- P- 573» line 27- After var. scotica add A. Henry, iii. p. 576, note 2. Add Cf. vol. v. p. 1130, note 2. iii. p. 586, line 5. For 162 read 131. iii. p. 595, line 23. For Primer read Pruner. iii. p. 599, line 5. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906) ; iii. p. 600, line 17. For cordifolia, Schneider, ex read cordiformis, Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906), and ii. 1008 (1912); iii. p. 601, line 32. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkimde i. 803 (1906) ; 194° The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. iii. p. 604, note. For Schneider by read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906) and ii. 872 (1912); iii. p. 605, line 29. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 804 (1906) ; iii. p. 620, line 18. The evidence is now almost conclusive that Platanus acerifolia, Willdenow, the London Plane, is of hybrid origin, the parents being P. occidentalis, Linnaeus, and P. orientalis, Linnaeus, iii. p. 627, line 5. For hybridus read hybrida. iii. p. 640, note. For mandschuricum read mandshur^c^lm. iii. p. 642, line 31. For villosa read villosum. iii. p. 652, line 22. For austriaca read austriacum. iii. p. 654, line 30. After paces add (Plate 185). iii. p. 657, line 38. For sugar maple read common sycamore, iii. p. 664, note 3. For 1889 read 1899. iii. p. 669, line 20. For M. E. Louis read M. Jouin. iii. p. 677, line 24. For nigra read nigrum. iii. p. 690, line 31. For trees, read trees (Plate 195). iii. p. 703, note. Add Silva of California, 143 (1910). iii. p. 706, line 7. For he wrote read this was written, iii. p. 706, line 35. After now add (1907). iii. p. 707, line 5. For 106 read 196. iii. p. 709, line 27. After now add (1907). iii. p. 709, line 28. After now add (1907). iv. p. 714, line 23. For all other conifers by read all other conifers except Keteleeria by. Cf. vol. vi. 1473. iv. p. 728, line 25. Insert The Marquess of Bath informed Elwes in 1910 that Col. Thynne had measured a silver fir near the house at Longleat which was 144 ft. by 17 ft. 4 in. in 1909. iv. p. 731, note 2. For 1896 read 1894. iv. p. 739, line 21. For Panachaica read panachaica. iv. p. 747, line 33. For a read at. iv. p. 756, line 15. For inch read inches, iv. p. 782, line 2. For 1840 read 1839. iv. p. 812, line 37. For Pscudotsuga japonica, Sargent, read Pseudotsuga japonica, Beissner, in Mitt. Deut. Dend. Ges. 1896, p. 62 ; Sargent, iv. p. 817, line 22. For in the Yellowstone Park in read from the Yellowstone Park in Wyoming to. iv. p. 818, line n. For 3 read i. iv. p. 824, line 10. For pine read fir. iv. p. 854, lines 9, 10. For Icon. Forest. Japon, read Icon. Ess. Forest. Japon. iv. p. 854, line 12. For Seeman read Seemann, iv. p. 860, line 20. For 898 read goo. iv. p. 862, line i. For 907 read 905. iv. p. 862, line 5. For 904 read 912. iv. p. 862, line 19. For longicuspis, Blume, read longicîispis, Siebold and Zuccarini. Errata and Addenda 1941 Vol. iv. p. 862, line 36. For 906 read 907. iv. p. 862, note i. For 21 read 25. iv. p. 863, line 15. For 905 read 906. iv. p. 876, line 2. For 124 feet read 97 feet. iv. p. 884, line 5. Schneider, Laubholzkunde, ii. 832 (1912) adopts the earlier name, Fraxinus obliqua, Tausch, in Flora, xvii. 521 (1834) for F. Willdenorviana, Koehne ; and states that Lingelsheim identifies it with a wild specimen found by Bornmüller in Anatolia. iv. p. 904, line 13. For Hildenley at read Hildenley in. iv. p. 912, line 33. For 265 read 264. iv. p. 915, line 21. For Pittcursii read Pitteursii. iv. p. 918, line 8. For Hertfordshire read Herefordshire, iv. p. 918, line 38. For University Park read Christ Church Meadows, iv. p. 919, line 10. For 61 feet in girth read 61 feet in height, iv. p. 922, line 25. For Stukeley read Stewkley. iv. p. 940, line 17, and note 2. The variety in Japan has been described as a distinct species, Alnus serrulatoides, Callier, in Fedde, Repert. x. 229 (1911). iv. p. 946, line 24. For montrosa read monstrosa. iy- P- 95 2> nne *6. For multinervis, Schneider, read multinervis, Callier, ex Schneider. iv. p. 953, line 24. Delete comma after Flora. iv. p. 963, note 2. For Eriophes read Eriophyes. iv. p. 971, line 21. For 225 read 255. iv. p. 989, line 6. For dahurica read davurica. iv. Plate 264, Fig. 16. For lancelotata read lanceolata. v. p. 1013, line 15. For Bewdley read Bromsgrove. v. p. 1029, note i. For Rusticanum read Rusticum. v. p. 1031, line 24. For Burwood House, near Cobham, Surrey, read Bearwood, near Wokingham. v. p. 1080, note 7. For saved read sowed, v. p. iioo, line 24. For Pithyusa readpithyusa. v. p. i loo, line 31. For Eldarica read eldarica. v. p. 1102, line 38. After P. halepensis insert (Plate 287). v. p. 1103, note 3. For Strangways read Steven. Cf. p. iioo and note, v. p. 1107, line 32. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. v. p. 1113, line 12. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. v. p. 1124, line 36. For Burwood House, Surrey, read Bearwood, Berks, v. p. 1130, note 2. For Klotsch read Klotzsch. v. p. 1134, line 26. For Mackintoshiana read Macintoshiana. v. p. 1139, line 23. For Aboretum read Arboret^lm. v. p. 1140, line i. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. v. p. 1142, line 5. For 5 ft. 3 in. read 5.23 in. v. p. 1142, line 6. For 6 ft. 4 in. read 6.4 in. ; for 8 ft. 3 in. read 8.3 in. v. p. 1200, line 28. v. p. 1203, note 2. v. p. 1229, note 5. v. p. 1235, note 2. v. p. 1257, line 2i. v. p. 1257, line 24. v. p. 1942 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. v. p. 1150, line 9. Cupressus Hodginsii, Dunn, has been made the type of a new genus, and is now known as Fokicnia Hodginsii, A. Henry and H. H. Thomas, in Gard. Chron. xlix. 66, 84, figs. (1911). Cf. Clinton-Baker, Illust. Conif. iii. 85 (1913), who gives particulars regarding its introduction into cultivation. v. p. 1179, note i, line 4. For Parlatore read Antoine. v. p. 1188, line 18. For Maichi read Imaichi. Insert (H. J. E.). For pygmea read pygmœa. For schockiana read Schochiana. After Small, read in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 1901, p. 157. For 317 read 318. For 318 read 317. 1289, between lines 19 and 20. Add as a synonym, Quercus austriaca sempervirens, Hort., a name by which this oak is still occasionally known in some nurseries. v. p. 1315, line 17. For cerquhino read cerquinho. vi. p. 1372. Two varieties of the Hondo spruce, vars. reflcxa and aciczilaris, have recently been described by Shirasawa and Koyama, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xxvii. 129, pi. ii. figs. 1-17 (1913). An allied species, Picea Koyamai, Shirasawa, was published in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xxvii. 128, pi. ii. figs. 28-35 (I9I3)- vi. p. 1374, line 3. Add Shirasawa and Koyama describe and figure Picea Maximowiczii in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xxvii. 130, pi. ii. figs. 18 to 27 (1913). vi. p. 1380, line 25. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. vi. p. 1411, line 3. For Timbal read Timbal-Lagrave. vi. p. 1481, line 3 ; 1483, line 6; 1485, line n ; 1487, line 22 ; 1489, lines 12 and 23 ; 1490, line 29. For Bull. Soc. Dcnd. France, i. read Bull. Soc. Dend. France, ii. vi. p. 1487, line 18 and note 2. It will be advisable to adopt for this species the oldest name, Catalpa ovata, Don, and to abandon that of C. Kaempferi. Rehder, in Sargent,/'/««/. Wilson, ii. 304 (1912) agrees with me that this species is truly wild in Central China, and that C. Henryi, Dode, cannot be maintained even as a variety, vi. p. 1489, line 24. Catalpa Duclouxii, Dode, and C. sutchuenensis, Dode, in Bull. Soc. Dend. France, ii. 204 (1907), are considered by Rehder, in Sargent, Plant. Wilson, ii. 304(1912), to be identical, and constitute a glabrous variety of C. Fargesi, Bureau, which varies much in pubescence, vi. p. 1569, line n. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. vi. p. 1580, note. Add The rowan (Pyrus Aucuparia!) is called quicken tree in Wicklow and other parts of Ireland, vi. p. 1585, line i. Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 806 (1906), adopts for this species the name Magnolia virginiana, Linnaeus, Sp. PI. 535 (1753), instead of Magnolia glauca. vi. p. 1616, note 2. For E. GunnüvzwSi E. cocci/era. vii. p. 1736, note 3. For Chevallier read Blin. Cf. Bull. Dend. Soc. France, 1913, p. 122. (A. H.) 4. I INDEX Abeel (Abele) tree, vii. 1780, 1783 „ etymology, vii. 1780 note i ABELICEA, Reicheiibach, iv. 914 Abelicea hirta, Schneider, iv. 920 „ Keaki, Schneider, iv. 920 „ ulmoides, Kuntze, iv. 915 Abelude n'zän tree, v. 1321 AIUES, Bentham et Hooker, vi. 1473 „ A. L. de Jussieu, ii. 345 ABIES, Linnœus, iv. 713 „ key to species, iv.' 715 ABIES, Linnœus (Spruce Firs), i. 75 „ Poiret, iii. 451 Abies aäciilaris, Maximowicz, vi. 1372, 1373 „ aclada, Salvi, vi. 1342 „ ajanensis, Lindley and Gordon, i. 85 „ alba, Michaux, vi. 1380 „ „ Miller, iv. 720 „ Albertiana, A. Murray, ii. 234 „ Alcockiana, Gordon, vi. 1372 „ Alcoquiana, Veitch, i. 90 ; vi. 1372 „ amabilis, Fortes, iv. 782, 717, 787 „ „ British Columbia, tree in, iv. 783, PI. 220 „ „ distribution and history, iv. 782 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 784 „ amabilis, Murray, iv. 773 „ Apollinis, Link, iv. 723, 739, 740 Araragi, Loudon, ii. 246 arctica, Murray, vi. 1381 arizonica, Merriam, iv. 800, 801 atlantica, Lindley and Gordon, iii. 469 baborensis, Letourneux, iv. 737 balsamea, Miller, iv. 803; i. 96; iv. 716, 807 distribution, iv. 804 in England, iv. 805 in Norway, iv. 805 in Scotland, iv. 805 remarkable trees, iv. 805 resin, iv. 805 timber, iv. 805 var. Hudsonia, iv. 804 macrocarpa, iv. 804 balsamifera, Michaux, iv. 803 bicolor, Maximowicz, vi. 1372, 1373 bifida, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 762 bifolÎQ) Murray, iv, 800 VIII 1943 Abies—continued „ brachyphylla, Maximowicz, iv. 765, 715, 717. 764, 768 „ „ cultivation, iv. 767 „ distribution, iv. 766 „ „ identification, iv. 766 „ bracteata, Nuttall, iv. 796 ; i. 83; iv. 713 note i, 715, 716 „ „ cultivation, iv. 798 „ „ distribution and history, iv. 797 „ „ Eastnor Castle, tree at, iv. 798, PI. 224 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 798 „ Brunoniana, Lindley, ii. 244 „ canadensis, Michaux, ii. 239 „ „ Miller, vi. 1380 „ carftatica, Lawson, vi. 1337 „ Cedrus, Poiret, iii. 453 „ cephalonica, Loudon, iv. 739, 713 note 3, 715, 732 „ „ Barton, tree at, iv. 742, PL 214 Blairadam, trees at, iv. 743 cultivation, iv. 741 distribution, iv. 740 in England, iv. 742 in Ireland, iv. 743 in Scotland, iv. 742 remarkable trees, iv. 742 var. Apollinis, iv. 740, 715, 741 and note 6, 743 chinerais, Franchet, ii. 229 note i cilicica, Carrière, iv. 744, 716 note i, 717 note 3, 718 „ cultivation, iv. 745 „ distribution, iv. 744 cœrulea, Forbes, vi. 1382 comtnutata, Murray, vi. 1387 concolor, Lindley attd Gordon, iv. 777i 7*9» 745. 779. 801 cultivation, iv. 778 history and distribution, iv. 778 var. aurea, iv. 778 brevifolia, iv. 778 falcata, iv. 777 glabosa, iv. 777 lasiocarpa, iv. 779 Lowiana, iv. 779 C 1944 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Abies—continued „ concolor, Sargent, iv. 779 curvifolia, Salisbury, vl 1380 Davidiana, Franchet, vi. 1475 Delavayi, Franchet, iv. 719 densa, Griffith, iv. 751 note, 752 denticulata, Michaux, vi. 1375 Deodar a, Lindley, iii. 476 di-versifolia, Maximowicz, ii. 247 Douglasii, Lindley, iv. 814 „ var. macrocarpa, iv. 812 dumosa, Loudon, ii. 244 Eichleri, Lauche, iv. 768, 769 Engelmanni, Parry, vi. 1387 „ var. glauca, vi. 1390 note 3 „ pseudopungens, vi. 1387 note excelsa, De Candolle, vi. 1337 var. alpestris, vi. 1360 Clanbrassiliana, vi. 1343 Cranstonii, vi. 1342 invert a, vL 1340 medioxima, vi. 1360 monstrosa, vi. 1342 pendula, vi. 1340 virgata, vi. 1342 Fargesii, Franchet, iv. 719 firma, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 762, 715, 716, 765, 768 „ distribution, iv. 763 „ Narai (Japan), tree at, iv. 763, PL 216 „ remarkable trees, iv. 764 Fortunei, Murray, vi. 1474 Fraseri, Poiret, iv. 8o6, 716 „ distribution, iv. 807 „ history and cultivation, iv. 807 „ identification, iv. 806 Glehniî, Schmidt, vi. 1369 Gmelini, Ruprecht, ii. 379 Gordoniana, Carrière, iv. 773 gracilis, Komarov, iv. 759 grandis, Lindley, iv. 773; i. 96; ii. 236, 398; iv. 715, 716, 778, 779, 780 note i, 789 note „ distribution, iv. 774 „ Eastnor Castle, tree at, iv. 775, PL 217 „ identification, iv. 773 in England, iv. 775 „ in Germany, North-western, iv. 776 „ in Ireland, iv. 776 „ in Scotland, iv. 775 „ in Vancouver Island, iv. 774, PL 218 „ remarkable trees, iv. 774 „ var. Lmviana, iv. 779 grandis, Murray, iv. 782 Griffithiana, Lindley and Gordon, ii. 388 heterophylla, Rafinesque, ii. 234 hirtella, Lindley, iv. 808 holophylla, Maximowicz, iv. 763 homolepis, Mayr, iv. 765 homolepis, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 764, 716, 765 note 3, 766 Hookeriana, Murray, ii. 229, 230 Abies—continued „ Hudsonia, Bosc, iv. 804 „ insignis, Carrière, iv. 733 „ japonica, iv. 770 „ jezoensis, Lindley, vi. 1474 „ Siebold and Zuccarini, i. 85 „ Kaempferi, Lindley (Larix leptolepis), ii. 384 „ „ „ (Pseudolarix Fortunei), vi. 1477 and note 2 „ kamtschatika, Ruprecht, ii. 346 „ Khutrow, Loudon, vi. 1366 „ Larix, Poiret, ii. 349 „ lasiocarpa, Masters, iv. 779 „ lasiocarpa, Nuttall, iv. 800 ; ii. 398 ; iv. 716 note 2, 719, 759, 783; vi. 1389 „ „ distribution, iv. 801 „ „ history and cultivation, iv. 802 „ „ identification, iv. 801 „ „ Montana, tree in, iv. 802, PL 225 „ „ var. arizonica, iv. 8oi „ /axa, Koch, vi. 1380 „ Ledebourii, Ruprecht, ii. 374 „ leptolepis, Lindley, ii. 385 note „ „ Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 384 „ Lowiana, A. Murray, iv. 779, 716, 777 note i, 778, 794 „ „ distribution, iv. 780 „ „ history and cultivation, iv. 780 „ „ identification, iv. 779 „ „ Linton Park, tree at, iv. 781, PL 219 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 781 „ macrocarpa, Vasey, iv. 812 ,, magnifica, A. Murray, iv. 792, 715, 718, 780, 781, 787 „ „ Bayfordbury, tree at, iv. 794, PL 222 „ „ Bonskeid, tree at, iv. 795, PL 223 „ „ distribution, iv. 793 „ „ identification, iv. 793 „ „ introduction, iv. 794 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 794 „ „ var. shastensis, iv. 793 „ „ xanthocarpa, iv. 793 „ Mariana, Miller, vi. 1375 „ Mariesii, Masters, iv. 771, 715, 717, 761 note 2, 770 „ „ cultivation, iv. 772 „ „ distribution and history, iv. 772 „ „ identification, iv. 772 Mariesii, Masters, iv. 750, 754 note marocana, Trabut, iv. 738 Maximowiczii, Neumann, vi. 1374 medioxima, Lawson, vi. 1360 Menziesii, Engelmann, vi. 1389 „ var. Parryana, vi. 1389 Menziesii, Lindley, i. 92, 94 Mertensiana, Gordon, ii. 234 microcarpa, Poiret, ii. 392 microsperma, Lindley, i. 87 Momi, Siebold, iv. 762 Abies—continued „ Morinda, Lindley, vi. 1392 „ „ Nelson (Senilis), vi. 1366 „ mucronata, Rafinesque, iv. 814 „ nephrolepis, Maximowicz, iv. 769, 759 „ nigra, Du Roi, vi. 1375 „ nobilis, Lindley, iv. 786; ii. 397 note; iv. 715, 7i8, 774, 780, 784 note, 792> 793, 795 note 3 „ „ Cascade Mountains, trees in, iv. 7 PL 221 cultivation, iv. 788 distribution, iv. 787 history, iv. 788 in England, iv. 789 in Ireland, iv. 791 in Scotland, iv. 790 remarkable trees, iv. 789 var. magnifica (Kellogg), iv. 792 „ (Masters), iv. 793 robusta, iv. 793, 794 Nordmanniana, Spach, iv. 746, 713 note 3, 7i7, 732, 733, 77°: 785 cultivation, iv. 748 distribution, iv. 747 hybrids, iv. 733 remarkable trees, iv. 749 varieties, iv. 746 var. equi-Trojani, iv. 747 speciosa, iv. 733 niunidica, De Lannoy, iv. 737, 716 note 717 note 2, 718, 724 „ distribution, iv. 738 „ history and cultivation, iv. 738 „ identification, iv. 738 obovata., Don, vi. 1359 „ Loudon, var.japonita, vi. 1374 orientalis, Poiret, vi. 1362 panachaica, Heldreich, iv. 739, 740 Pattoniana, Balfour, ii. 229, 230 pectinata, De Candolle, iv. 720, 713 note 3, 7l6, 733, 748 note 2, note 2 „ Ardkinglas, trees at, iv. 729 „ bark, iv. 726 „ Cowdray Park, tree at, iv. 727, PL 208 „ cultivation, iv. 726 „ „ Mr. Crozier's experi ence, iv. 727 „ distribution, iv. 722 in Corsica, iv. 724 in England, iv. 726-729 in France, iv. 723 in Germany, iv. 724 in Ireland, iv. 727, 730 in Italy, iv. 724 in Scotland, iv. 727 note 2, 729 in Silesia and Bohemia, immense size, iv. 724 in Switzerland, iv. 724 Inveraray Castle, trees near, iv. 729 Index iv. te, '' 3. 82, î 3, 99 27, ;ri- 9 ise iv. Abies ,, » " 11 1Î 11 11 11 I» 11 11 Ï1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 It Ï» 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 pectinata, De Candolle—continued „ Jsegersborg, plantation in the Royal Park, iv. 725 „ Longleat, trees at, iv. 728, PI. 209. See Errata, 1940 „ mistletoe on, iv. 726 „ remarkable trees, iv. 727 „ Roseneath, champion tree at, iv. 729, PL 210 „ seedling, iv. 721 „ timber, iv. 731 „ Tullymore Park, tree at, iv. 730, PL 211 „ varieties, iv. 721 „ van brevifolia, iv. 722 „ columnaris, iv. 722 „ pendula, iv. 722 ,, pyramidalis, iv. 722 „ tortuosa, iv. 722 „ virgata, iv. 722; vi. 1342 note i pendula, Poiret, ii. 379 Picea, Lindley, iv. 720 „ Miller, vi. 1337 Pichta, Forbes, iv. 758 Pindrow, Spach, iv. 755, 715, 719, 751 „ distribution, iv. 756 „ identification, iv. 755 „ remarkable trees, iv. 757 „ var. intermedia, iv. 756 Pinsapo, Boissier, iv. 732; i. 96; iv. 715, 741 „ cultivation, iv. 735 „ distribution, iv. 733 ,, dwarf form, iv. 735 and note 3 „ history, iv. 735 „ hybrids, iv. 732 „ „ Moser's, iv. 733 „ in Andalusia, iv. 734, PL 212 „ Longleat, tree at, iv. 736, PL 213 „ remarkable trees, iv. 735 „ var. baborensis, iv. 737 „ Hammondi, iv. 735 note 3 polita, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1370 recurvata, Masters, iv. 719 Reginœ AmaKœ, Heldreich, iv. 739, 740, 741 religiosa, Hooker and Arnott, iiL 688 religiosa, Schlechtendal, iv. 8o8, 717; v. 1183 „ distribution, iv. 808 „ Fota, tree at, iv. 810, PL 226 „ remarkable trees, iv. 809 r libra, Poiret, vi. 1377 „ var. cœrulea, vi. 1382 sachalinensis, Masters, iv. 760 ; i. 86, 87 ; iv. 7i8, 759, 770, 801 note 2 „ distribution and cultivation, iv. 761 „ varieties, iv. 760 „ var. nemorensis, iv. 760, 770 note 3 sacra, Franchet, vi. 1475 Schrenkiana, Lindley and Gordon, vi. 1364 1946 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Abies—continued „ selinusia, Carrière, iv. 744 „ Semenovii, Fedtschenko, iv. 758 „ shastensis, Lcmmon, iv. 792, 793 „ sibirica, Ledebour, iv. 75^» 718, 761, 801 note 2 „ „ distribution and cultivation, iv. 759 „ sitchensis, Lindley and Gordon, i. 92 „ Smithiana, Hooker, vi. 1392 „ „ Lindley, vi. 1366 „ spectabilis, Spach, iv. 750 „ spinulosa, Griffith, vi. 1392 „ squamata, Masters, iv. 719 „ subalpina, Engelraann, iv. 783, 800 „ taxifolia, Poiret, iv. 814 „ Torano, Siebold, vi. 1370 „ Tschonoskiana, Regel, iv. 764 „ Tsuga, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 246 „ „ van nana, ii. 248 „ umbellata, Mayr, iv. 768, 717 note i „ umbilicata, Beissner, iv. 768 „ Veitchii, Lindley, iv. 768 ; i. 90 ; iv. 717, 760, 765 note 2 cultivation, iv. 771 distribution and history, iv. 770 identification, iv. 770 trees associated with, iv. 770 var. Nikkoensis, iv. 769 sachalinensis, iv. 760 typica, iv. 769 „ venusta, Koch, iv. 796 „ Vilmorini, Masters, iv. 732 „ vulgaris, Poiret, iv. 720 „ Webbiana, Lindley, iv. 750, 715, 716, 755, 756, 766, 771 and note z ; vi. 1394 cultivation, iv. 753 distribution, iv. 752 history, iv. 753 remarkable trees, iv. 753 Sikkim, trees in, iv. 752, PI. 215 varieties, iv. 751 var. brevifolia, iv. 75* and note Pindrow, iv. 755 „ Williamsmii, Newberry, ii. 229 „ yezoensis, i. 87 „ yunnanensis, Franchet, ii. 229 note 2 ABIETIA, Kent, iv. 811 Abietia Douglas», Kent, iv. 814 „ „ var. macrocarpa, iv. 812 „ Fortunei, Kent, vL 1474 ACACIA, Adanson, vii. 1697 Acacia, False, vi. 1497- See Robinia Pseudacacia „ Rose, vi. 1508. See Robinia hispida Acacia arcuata, Sieber, vii. 1699 „ brevipes, Cunningham, vii. 1699 „ dealbata, Link, vii. 1697 „ „ Derreen,tree at, vii. 1698, PI. 376 „ decurrens, Willdenow, vii. 1698 „ j, var. dealbata, vii. 1697 „ „ mollis, vii. 1698 note i „ irrorata, Sieber, vii. 1697 „ latifolia, Desfontaines, vii. 1699 „ melanoxylon, R. Brown, vii. 1699 Acacia—continued „ seyal, Delile, \. 1157 note 6 ACANTHOPANAX, Miquel, vii. 1694 Acanthopanax acerifolium, Schelle, vii. 1694 „ ricinifolium, Seemann, vii. 1694 „ „ timber, vii. 1696 „ „ var. Maximowiczii, vii. 1695 ACER, Linnasus, iii. 630. See also Maple „ synopsis of species in cultivation, iii. 631 Acer argutum, Maxinunvicz, iii. 638 „ barbatum, Michaux, iii. 677, 678 „ „ var. nigrum, iii. 678 „ Üornmülleri, Borbas, iii. 652 „ californicum, Dietrich, iii. 684 „ campestre, Linnœus, iii. 651, 638 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Com mon „ „ var. collinum, iii. 652 „ ,, hebecarpuni, iii. 652 „ „ „ aeutilobum, iii. 652 „ „ „ lobatum, iii. 652 „ „ „ subtrilobum, iii. 652 „ „ leiocarpum, iii. 652 „ „ „ austriacum, iii. 652 „ „ „ normale, iii. 652 „ „ „ pseudoinarsicuni, iii. 652 „ „ pulveruleiitum, iii. 652 „ „ variegatum, iii. 652 „ capillipes, Maximowicz, iii. 633 „ carpinifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 631 ; iv. 953 „ circinatum, furs A, iii. 639 leaves, iii. 639, PI. 205, Fig. 5 „ cissifolium, Koch, iii. 640 „ coccineum, Michaux f., iii. 671 „ colchicum, Booth, iii. 660 „ coriaceum, 'Tausch, iii. 634 „ cratœgifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 633, 632 „ „ var. Veitchii, iii. 633 „ creticum, Linnœus, iii. 632 „ „ leaves, iii. 632, PI. 207, Fig. 32 „ cultratum, Wallich, iii. 660, 661 „ dasycarpum, Ehrhart, iii. 674, 636, 672 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Silver „ „ var. laciniatum, iii. 675 „ „ tripartitum, iii. 675 „ Davidi, Franchet, iii. 632 „ diabolicum, Blume, iii. 638 „ » leaves, iii. 638, PI. 207, Fig. 26 „ Dieckii, Pax, iii. 637, 657 „ leaves, iii. 637, PI. 207, Fig. 30 „ distylum, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 631 „ JDrummondii, Hooker and Arnott, iii. 671 „ eriocarpum, Michaux, iii. 674 „ Fargesii, Rehder, iii. 632 floridanum, Pax, iii. 678 Francheti, Pax, iii. 638 note 2 ginnala, Maximowicz, iii. 633 „ var. Semenovii, iii. 633 glabrum, Torrey, iii. 634 Acer—continued „ grandidentatuni, Nuttall, iii. 635 » ,i leaves, iii. 635, PI. 205, Fig. 4 „ griseum, Pax, iii. 641 „ Heldreiçhii, Orphanides, iii. 636 „ „ leaves, iii. 636, PI. 206, Fig. „ Henryi, Pax, iii. 640 „ hispanicum, Pourret, iii. 663 „ hybridum, Spach, iii. 634 „ hyrcanum, Fischer et Meyer, iii. 635 „ „ leaves, iiL 636, PI. 207, Fig. 22 „ insigne, Boissieret Buhse, iii. 667i 636, 668, 669 leaves, iii. 636, 667, PI. 206, Fig. 18 var. glabrescens, iii. 667, 668 longiloba, iii. 667 note 2 obtusiloba, iii. 667 note 2 typica, iii. 667 note 2 Van Volxemi, iii. 668 velutina, iii. 667 Weiß, iii. 669 „ insigne, Nicholson, iii. 669 „ italum, Lauth, iii. 663 „ japonicum, Thunberg, iiL 639 „ „ var., leaves, iii. 640, PI. 207, Fig. 29 „ lœtum, C. A. Meyer, iiL 660, 661 „ lœuigatum, Wallich, var. Fargesii, iii. 632 „ leucoderme, Small, iii. 678 „ Lobelii, Tenore, iii. 659, 637 „ „ leaves, iii. 637, 660, PI. 205, Fig. 8 „ Lorbergi, Van Houtte, iii. 656 „ maerophyllum, Pursh, iii. 68l, 638 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Oregon „ mandshuricum, Maximowicz, iii. 640 note „ Martini, Jordan, iii. 663 „ Mayri, von Schwerin, iii. 660, 662 „ Miyabei, Maxinwwicz, iii. 638 „ Mono, Maximowicz, iii. 660, 662 „ monspessulanum, Linnaus, iiL 665, 632, 634, 652 „ „ distribution, etc. See M Montpellier „ „ var. rumelicum, iii. 666 „ neapolitanum, Tenore, iii. 664 „ neglectum, Lange, iii. 637, 652 leaves, iii. 637, PI. 205, Fig. 7 „ Negundo, Linnœus, iii. 684, 640, 673 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Ash- leaved „ „ var. auratum, iii. 685 „ „ aureo-maculatum, iii. 685 „ „ aureo-marginatum, iiL 685 „ „ californicum, iii. 684,640,685 „ leaves, iii. 640, 685, PI. 205, Fig. i „ „ crispum, iii. 685 „ „ variegatum, iii. 685 „ violaceum, iii. 685 „ nigrum, Michaux f., iii. 678 „ nikoense, Maximowicz, iii. 641 „ oblongum, Wallich, iii. 631 „ oblusatum, Kitaibel, iii. 663 Oliverianum, Pax, iii. 638 Index g- 4 i? 22 568, .18 '. 29 g- 8 pic, e >34, pie, 7 \.sh- 5 685 >85, i Acer- " 11 11 JJ 11 1) 11 II „ 11 11 JJ 11 11 JJ 11 11 11 JJ 11 11 11 JJ 11 }} 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1) 11 11 11 11 11 —continued Opalus, Miller, iii. 663» 635, 666 „ distribution, etc See Maple, Italian „ var. neapolitanum, iii. 664, 635 leaves, iii. 635, PI. 206, Fig. 15 „ obtusatum,iii.663,634,664,666 „ „ leaves, iii. 634, 663, PI. 206, Fig. 16 opulifolium, Villar, iiL 663 palmatum, Thunberg, iii. 639, 638 pennsylvanicum, Linnœus, iii. 633 „ leaves, iiL 633, PI. 206, Fig. 13 Peronai, von Schwerin, iii. 666 pictum, Thunberg, iii. 660, 637 „ distribution, iii. 662 „ leaves, iii. 637, 660, PI. 205, Fig. 9 „ var. colchicum, iii. 66l, 637, 652, 657 „ rubrum, iii. 661, 662 cultratum, iii. 661 eu-pictum, iii. 661 Mayri, iii. 662 Mono, iii. 662 tomentosulum, iii. 66l tricaudatum, iii. 661 platanoides, Linnœus, iii. 656, 637, 662, 670 and note 2 „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Norway „ var. albo-variegatum, iii. 657 „ aureo-marginatum, iiL 657 „ aureo-variegatum, iii. 657 note 5 „ columnare, iii. 657 „ cucullatum, iii. 657 „ dissectum, iii. 656 „ leaves, iii. 656, PI. 206, Fig. 2i „ globosura, iii. 657 „ heterophyllum, iii. 657 „ integrilobum, iii. 637 note 2 „ laciniatum, iii. 656 „ leaves, iii. 656, PI. 205, Fig. lo „ Lobelii, iii. 659, 660 „ maculatum, iii. 657 „ palmatum, iii. 656 „ Reitenbachii, iii. 657 „ rubrum, iii. 657 „ Schwedleri, iii. 657 Pseudoplatanus, Linnaus, iii. 641, 634, 636 „ distribution, etc. See Sycamore var. albo-variegatum, iii. 643 atropurpureum, iii. 644 aucubœfolium, iii. 644 clausum, iiL 643 corstorphinense, iii. 643 crispum, iii. 643 crucial urn, iii. 643 cupreum, iiL 643 erythrocarpum, iii. 643 euchlorum, iii. 643 flava-variegata, iii. 643 1948 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Acer Pseudoplatanus, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. flavo-variegatum, iii. 644 „ „ Handjeryi, iii. 644 „ „ jaspideum, iii. 643 „ „ Leopold!, iii. 644 „ „ longifolium, iii. 643 note 3 „ „ metallicum, iii. 643 „ „ Nizeti, iii. 644 „ „ palmatifidum, iii. 643 i, ,, purpureo - variegatum, iii. 644 ,, „ purpureum, iii. 644 ,, „ pyramidale, iii. 643 Rafinesquianum, iii. 643 splendens, iii. 643 ternatum, iii. 643 variegatum, iii. 644 villosum, iii. 642 vitifolium, iii. 643 Webbianum, iii. 644 Worlei, iii. 644 rectangulum, Dulac, iii. 665 rotundifolium, Lamarck, iii. 663 rotundilobum, von Schwerin, iii. 634, 666 rubruni, Linnieus, iii. 671, 635 „ distribution, etc See Maple, Red „ var. Drummondii, iii. 671 globosum, iii. 673 „ sanguineum, iii. 672 „ tridens, iii. 672 rufinerve, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 633 Rugelii, Pax, iii. 678 saccharinum, Linnseus, iii. 674 „ Wangenheim, iii. 677 and note saccharum, Marshall, iii. 677, 635, 674 note „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Sugar „ van floridanum, iii. 679 „ leucoderme, iii. 679 „ monumentale, iii. 678 „ nigrum, iii. 678, 677, 679 „ Rugelii, iii. 678, 679 sanguineum, Sp.ich, iii. 671 Sieboldianum, Miquel, iii. 640 spicatum, Lamarck, iii. 633 sutchuense, Franchet, iii. 640 note tataricuin, Linnteus, iii. 631 „ leaves, iii. 631, PI. 207, Fig. 33 tetramerum, Pax, iii. 635 Trautvetteri, Medwedjeff, iii. 669, 636, 668 „ leaves, iii. 636, 670, PL 206, Fig. 19 „ trifidum, Hooker et Arnott, iii. 632 „ trifolium, Duhamel, iii. 665 „ trilobatum, Lamarck, iii. 665 „ trilobum, Moench, iii. 665 „ trinerve, Dippel, iii. 632 „ truncatum, Bunge, iii. 637 „ „ leaves, iii. 637, PL 205, Fig. 6 „ Van Volxemi, Masters, iii. 668 „ villosum, Wallich, iii. 639 „ Volxemi, Masters, iii. 668, 636 „ „ variety, iiL 669 ^Kcidium cedri, etc. See Fungi .^SCULUS, Linnœus, ii. 206 „ key to species, ii. 209 „ section CALOTHYRSUS, ii. 208 „ „ HlPPOCASTANUM, Ü. 200 „ „ MACROTHYRSUS, ii. 208 „ „ PAVIA, ii. 207 arguta, Buckley, ii. 223 austrina, Small, ii. 208 balgiana, André, ii. 218 californica, Nuttall, ii. 22Ö, 208, 209 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 226, PI. 62, Fig. 5 „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 226, PL 61, Fig. 5 carnea, Hayne, ii. 217, 207, 208, 209 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 217, PL 62, Fig. 2 „ history, ii. 218 „ identification, ii. 217 „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 217, PI. 61, Fig. 4 „ var. alba, ii. 218 „ aureo-maculata, ii. 218 ,, aureo-marginata, ii. 218 „ Briolii, ii. 2l8 „ pendula, ii. 2l8 chinensis, Bunge, ii. 207 chinensis, Masters, ii. 221 discolor, Pursh, ii. 224 flava, Aiton, ii. 224 glabra, Willdenow, ii. 223, 207, 209 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 223, I'l. 62, Fig. 3 „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 223, PL 61, Fig. 9 „ var. Buckleyi, ii. 223 Hippocastanum, Linnœus, ii. 210, 207, 209 „ distribution, etc. See Horse- Chestnut, Common „ var. asplenifolia, ii. 212 „ aureo-variegata, ii. 212 „ crispa, ii. 212 „ flore pleno, ii. 211 „ incisa, ii. 212 „ laciniata, ii. 212 „ Memmingeri, ii. 212 „ pyramidalis, ii. 212 „ tortuosa, ii. 212 „ umbraculifera, ii. 212 Hippocastanum x A. Pavia, Koch, ii. 217 hybrids, ii. 208 indica, Colebrooke, ii. 219, 207, 209, 212 „ Barton, tree at, ii. 220, PL 65 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 219, PL 62, Fig. 6 „ cultivation, ii. 220 „ distribution, ii. 219 „ identification, ii. 219 „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 219, PL 61, Fig. 2 intermedia, André, ii. 218 hitea, Wangenheim, iL 224 Lyoni, Hort., ii. 225 Index 1949 ^Esculus—continued „ macrostachya, Michaux, ii. 208 „ neglecta, Lindley, ii. 224 „ octandra, Marshall, ii. 224, 207, 209, 223 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 224, PL 62, Fig. 4 „ „ cultivation, ii. 225 ,, ,, distribution, ii. 225 „ „ identification, ii. 224 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 224, PI. 61, Fig. 6 „ „ var. hybrida, ii. 224 „ „ purpurascens, ii. 224 „ pallida, Willdenow, ii. 223 „ Parryi, A. Gray, ii. 208 „ parviflora, Walter, ii. 208, 209 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 208, 209, PL 61, Fig. 7 ,, Pavia, Linnœus, ii. 207, 209, 218, 225 „ „ leaves, etc, ii. 207, 209, PL 61, Fig. 8 „ „ var. discolor, ii. 208 „ plantierensis, André, ii. 2l8, 209 „ punduana, Wallich, ii. 207 „ rubicunda, Loiseleur, ii. 217 „ turbinata, Blume, ii. 221, 207, 209, 211 „ „ distribution, ii. 221 ., „ identification, ii. 221 „ „ in Japan, ii. 222, PL 66 ,, „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 221, PL 61, Fig. 3 „ „ timber, ii. 222 „ versicolor, Dippel, ii. 224, 207, 209 „ Whitleyi, Hort., ii. 225 Aethnen tree, vii. 1789 Agaricus melleus. See Fungi ACATHISANTHES, Blume, iii. 508 AILANTHUS, Desfontaines, i. 29 Aifanthusflavescens, Carrière, i. 31 ; ii. 433, 434 „ glandulosa, Desfontaines, i. 30, 29 ; vii. 1933 and note 4 „ „ Belton Park, tree at, i. 35, PL 14 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 31 ; ii. PL 126, Fig. 3 „ „ Broom House, tree at, i. 35, PL 13 „ „ cultivation, i. 33 ,, „ distribution, i. 31 „ „ identification, i. 31 „ „ introduction, i. 32 „ „ leaves, i. 30, PL 15, Fig. B „ „ old tree at Cambridge, vii. 1933 note 4 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 35 seedling, i. 30, PL 15, Fig. A „ „ var. aucubcefolia, i. 31 „ „ flavescens, i. 31 pendula, i. 31 ,, fendulifolia, i. 31 „ „ rubra,\.T,i „ spinosa, i. 29 note 2 „ grandis, Prain, i. 29 malabarica, i. 32 Ailanthus—continued „ moluccana, i. 33 „ "Tree of Heaven," i. 33 „ Vilmoriniana, Dode, i. 29 Aka-eso tree, vi. 1370 Aka-matsu tree, v. 1126 Akfadou, Forest of, v. 1319 Ak Illeden tree, iv. 745 Alain tree, vii. 1814 note 7 Alcornoque tree, v. 1295 Alder, Caucasian, iv. 951. See Alnus subcordata „ Common, iv. 937- •^ee a^so Alnus glutinosa „ culture, iv. 941 „ „ distribution, iv. 940 „ etymology, iv. 940 „ „ hybrids, iv. 939940, 949 i vii- 1852 note 2 „ „ in England, iv. 942 „ „ in Ireland, iv. 943 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 943 „ „ Kilmacurragh, trees at, iv. 943, PL 253 „ leaves, iv. 937, PL 268, Fig. 6 „ „ Lilford, trees at, iv. 942, PL 252 propagation, iv. 941 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 942 „ „ timber, iv. 943 „ „ „ clog soles from, iv. 944 „ „ varieties, iv. 938 „ Cut-leaved, iv. 939 „ Grey, iv. 945. See also Alnus incana „ „ cultivation, iv. 948 „ „ distribution, iv. 946 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1852 note 2 „ leaves, iv. 945, PL 268, Fig. i „ Himalayan, iv. 954. See Alnus nitida „ Italian, iv. 949. See also Alnus cordata „ „ distribution, restricted, iv. 950 „ „ hybrid, iv. 949 leaves, iv. 949, PL 268, Fig. 4 „ „ Tottenham House, tree at, iv. 950, PL 254 „ Japanese, iv. 953. See Alnus japonica „ Oregon, iv. 956. See Alnus rubra Aleppo galls, v. 1326 Alerce tree (Fitzroya patagonica), vi. 1455 „ „ (Larch and Cedar), vi. 1455 note 2 „ „ (Libocedrus tetragona), iii. 486 and note i Alisier de Fontainebleau, i. 156 note 2 ALNASTER, Spach, iv. 935 ALNOBETULA, Schur, iv. 935 ALNUS, Linnseus, iv. 935. See also Alder „ key to species, iv. 935 Alnus Alnobetula, Hartig, iv. 936 note i barbata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 937, 938 communis, Desfontaines, iv. 937 cordata, Desfontaines, iv. 949, 936 „ distribution, etc. See Alder, Italian cordifolia, Tenore, iv. 949 „ var. subcordata, iv. 951 denticulata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 939 note i elliptica, Requien, iv. 949, 936 195° The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Alnus—continued „ firma, Siebold and Zuecarini, iv. 952, 935 „ „ leaves, iv. 952, PL 268, Fig. 2 „ „ van multinervis, iv. 952, 953 „ „ Sieboldiana, iv. 953 yasha, iv. 953 „ glauca, Michaux f., iv. 945 „ glutinosa, Gaertner, iv. 937, 945, 949 „ „ distribution, etc. See Alder, Common „ „ var. aurea, iv. 939 „ „ barbata, iv. 938, 937 „ „ denticulata, iv. 939 „ „ imperialis, iv. 939 „ „ „ leaves, iv. 939, PI. 268, Fig. 8 incisa, iv. 939, 946 „ „ „ leaves,iv. 939, PI. 268, Fig. ID „ „ japonica, iv. 940, note 2 „ „ laciniata, iv. 939 „ „ leaves, iv. 939, PI. 268, Fig. 7 „ „ maculata, iv. 939 „ „ oxyacanthœfolia, iv. 939 pyramidalis, iv. 939 „ quercifolia, iv. 939 „ „ rubrinervia, iv. 939 „ „ sorbifolia, iv. 939 „ glutinosa x A. incana, iv. 939 note 2 „ „ x A. serrulata, iv. 940 „ hirsuta, Turczaninow, iv. 946 „ imperialis, Desfossé-Thuillier, iv. 939 „ incana, Moench, iv. 945, 936, 939, 956 „ „ distribution, etc. See Alder, Grey „ „ var. acuminata, iv. 946 „ leaves, iv. 946, PI. 268, Fig. 9 argentata, iv. 946 „ „ aurea, iv. 946 „ „ glauca, iv. 946 „ „ glauca (Regel in part), iv. 957 „ „ „ (Shirasawa), iv. 946 and note 4 ,, „ hirsuta, iv. 946 note 3, 947 note „ „ monstrosa, iv. 946 „ „ orbicularis, iv. 946 „ „ parvifolia, iv. 946 „ „ pinnatifida, iv. 946 „ „ ruera, iv. 956 „ „ virescens, iv. 957 „ japonica, Siebold and Zuecarini, iv. 953, 936, 947 „ „ leaves, iv. 953, PI. 268, Fig. 12 „ languinosa, Gilibert, iv. 945 „ maritima, Nuttall, iv. 955, 936, 953 and note, 954 „ „ leaves, iv. 955, PI. 268, Fig. n „ „ var. formosana, iv. 953 „ japonica, iv. 953 „ multinervis, Gallier, iv. 952 » nigra, Gilibert, iv. 937 „ nitida, Endlicher, iv. 954, 936 leaves, iv. 954, PL 268, Fig. 3 Al nus—continued „ oblongata, Regel, iv. 955 „ oblongifolia, Watson, iv. 958 „ occidentalis, Dippel, iv. 957 „ oregona, Nuttall, iv. 956 „ orientalis, Decaisne, iv. 952 „ pendula, Matsumura, iv. 952 „ rhombifolia, Nuttall, iv. 958, 936 „ „ leaves, iv. 958, PL 268, Fig. 13 „ rubra, Bongard, iv. 956, 936 „ „ leaves, iv. 956, PL 268, Fig. 16 „ serrulata, Willdenow, iv. 935, 94° „ serrulatoides, Gallier. See Errata, 1941 „ Sieboldiana, Matsumura, iv. 952, 953 „ silesiaca, Fiek, iv. 940 note i „ spuria, Gallier, iv. 939 note 2 „ subcordata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 95I| 937, 949 „ „ leaves, iv. 951, PL 268, Fig. 5 „ tenuifolia, Nuttall, iv. 957, 937 „ „ var. occidentalis, iv. 957, 958 » » » leaves, iv. 957, PL 268, Fig. 14 „ virescens, iv, 957 „ „ „ leaves, iv. 957, PL 268, Fig. 15 „ tinctoria, Sargent, iv. 947, 936 note 2, 946 „ viridis, De Candolle, iv. 936; v. 1132 „ vulgaris, Persoon, iv. 937 „ yasJia, Matsumura, iv. 952, 953 Altingia excelsa, Noronha, iii. 505 note 2 Andys tree, vi. 1418 Anisopteryx asscularia. See Insects Antheraea cytherea. See Insects Aomori-todo-matsu tree, iv. 772 Apple, Common, vL 1570. See Pyrus Malus APTEROCARYON, Opiz, iv. 959 AQUIFOLIUM, Haller, vii. 1702 'Arabim trees, vii. 1771 Aralia Maxiniowiczii, Van Houtte, vii. 1695 ARAUCARIA, Jussieu, i. 43 Auracaria araucana, C. Koch, i. 44; Errata, 1936 „ Bidwilli, i. 43 and note i „ Chilean. See Araucaria imbricata „ chilensis, Mirbel, i. 44 „ Cookii, i. 43 „ Cunninghami, i. 43 and note 2, 131 „ Dombeyi, A. Richard, L 44 „ excelsa, i. 43 „ imbricata, Pa-oon, i. 44, 43 „ „ Beauport, trees at, i. 51, PL 20 „ „ cultivation and soil, i. 53 „ „ distribution, i. 45 „ „ Dropmore, tree at, i. 51, PL 19 „ „ in Chile, i. 49, Plates 17 and 18 ii ,i in England, LSI „ „ in Ireland, L 53 „ ,. in Scotland, i. 52 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 51 „ resin, i. 46 „ „ root-suckers, i. 52 ; iii. 495 „ „ seedlings, i. 45, PL 15 F; 51, PI. 15 E Araucaria imbricata, Pavon—continued „ „ timber, i. 54 » „ uses, i. 54 Arbor Vitœ, Chinese, i. 197. See Thuya orientalis „ „ New Zealand, iii. 488 „ „ Western, i. 191. See Thuya occi dentalis ARBUTUS, Linnaeus, iii. 558 „ key to species, iii. 558 Arbutus Andrachne, Linnœus, iii. 564, 559, 563 „ „ distribution, iii. 565 „ andrachnoides, Link, iii. 563 „ arizonica, Sargent, iii. 558 note „ canariensis, Lamarck, iii. 558 note. See Errata, 1939 „ hybrida, Ker-Gawler, iii. 563, 559 „ „ Sedbury Park, tree at, iii. 564, PL 158 „ „ var. Milleri, iii. 564 „ integnfolia, Salisbury, iii. 564 „ intermedia, Heldreich, iii. 563 „ laurifolia, Hooker, iii. 565 „ Menziesii, Pursh, iii. 565, 559 „ „ distribution, iii. 566 „ protera, Douglas, iii. 565, 566 „ serratifolia, Loddiges, iii. 563 „ Sieberi, Klotzsch, iii. 564 Unedo, Linnœus, iii. 559, 558, 563, 564 „ „ cultivation, iii. 563 „ „ distribution, iii. 560 „ „ etymology, iii. 561 ,, » in England, iii. 562, 563 „ „ in France, iii. 560 in Ireland, iii. 559, 561, 562 „ „ introduction, iii. 562 „ „ Killarney, tree at, iii. 562, PL 157 „ „ var. crispa, iii. 560 „ „ Croomei, iii. 560 „ „ integerrima, iii. 560 „ „ integrifolia, iii. 560 plena, iii. 560 „ „ quercifolia, iii. 560 „ „ rotundifolia, iii. 560 „ „ rubra, iii. 560 „ „ salicifolia, iii. 560 „ „ turbinata, iii. 560 „ Umdo-Andrachne, Boissier, iii. 563 Arceuthobium occidentale, etc. See Plants, Mis cellaneous ARCEUTHOS, Antoine and Kotschy, vi. 1395 Arceuthos drupacea, Antoine and Kotschy, vi. Aria Decaisneana, La vallée, i. 167 note 4 „ grœca, Decaisne, i. 167 „ nivea, Host, i. 166 Annillaria inellea. See Fungi Arole tree, v. 1036 Arve tree, v. 1037 Arytsch tree, vi. 1447 Arz tree, iii. 457, 486 note i ; vi. 1455 note 2 Ash, iv. 859. See also Fraxinus „ Bastard Mountain, i. 163. See Pyrus pin- natifida „ Biltmore, iv. 906. See also Fraxinus Bilt- nioreana VIII Index alls cci- '3 See 64, 564 r 157 J * lis- *i7 ->in- îilt- Ash, 11 11 11 11 » 11 11 11 11 »1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 »1 11 11 11 11 »1 11 Biltmore—continued „ Fawley Court, tree at, iv. 906, PL 247 „ leaves, iv. 906, PL 266, Fig. 30 Black, iv. 898. See Fraxinus nigra Blue, iv. 900. See Fraxinus quadrangulata Chinese, ii. 444 Common, iv. 864. See also Fraxinus ex celsior „ Ashridge Park, tree at, iv. 873, PL 241 „ black-hearted, iv. 870 „ burrs used for veneers, iv. 879 „ canker in, at Staple, near Coles- borne, iv. 878, PL 244 „ Castlewellan, tree at, iv. 877, PI. 243 „ Cirencester, deformed tree at, iv. 878, PL 244 „ Cobhain Park, tall tree at, iv. 873, PL 239 „ „ „ twisted tree at, iv. 873, PL 240 „ coppice, iv. 872 „ cultivation, iv. 870 „ diseases, iv. 877 „ distribution, iv. 869 „ etymology, iv. 870 „ fossil, iv. 869 „ identification, iv. 865 „ in England, iv. 872-875 „ in Ireland, iv. 876 „ in Scotland, iv. 875 „ in Wales, iv. 875 „ leaves, etc., iv. 864, PL 262, Fig. 4 „ remarkable trees, iv. 872 „ seedling, iv. 864 „ self-sown, iv. 871 „ timber, iv. 878 „ trees bearing only male or female flowers, iv. 864 note 3 „ varieties, iv. 865 „ Woodstock, Kilkenny, tree at, iv. 877, PL 242 Fiddle-back, iv. 879 Flowering, iv. 887. See also Fraxinus Ornus „ distribution, iv. 889 „ identification, iv. 888 „ leaves, iv. 887, PL 265, Fig. 26 „ remarkable trees, iv. 889 „ varieties, iv. 888 Green, iv. 907. See Fraxinus lanceolata Manna. See Ash, Flowering Mountain, vi. 1576, 1574 note i ; i. 142. See Pyrus Aucuparia Narrow-leaved, iv. 879. See also Fraxinus angustifolia „ distribution, iv. 880 „ leaves, iv. 879, PI. 262, Fig. 6 „ Rougham Hall, tree at, iv. 881, PL 245 „ varieties, iv. 880 Oregon, iv. 910. See Fraxinus oregona Pollard, at Selborne, iv. 875 D The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Ash—continued „ Red, iv. 908. See also Fraxinus pennsyl- vanica „ „ hybrid, iv. 909 „ leaves, iv. 909, PI. 263, Fig. 13 „ „ varieties, iv. 909 „ Swamp, iv. 912. See Fraxinus caroliniana „ Texan, iv. 905. See Fraxinus texensis „ Tiflis, species from, iv. 886 „ „ „ leaves, iv. 886, PI. 265, Fig- 25 „ Utah, iv. 900. See Fraxinus anomala „ Weeping, iv. 868 „ „ Elvaston Castle, tree at, iv. 868, PI. 238 „ White, iv. 901. See also Fraxinus americana cultivation, iv. 903 distribution, iv. 902 identification, iv. 902 Kew, tree at, iv. 904, PI. 246 leaves, iv. 901, PI. 265, Fig. 21 timber, iv. 904 varieties, iv. 902 Ash-bark beetle, iv. 878 Aspe, White, vii. 1779 Aspen, vii. I787i X772- See Populus tremula „ American, vii. I79I| 1772. See Populus tremuloides „ Japanese, vii. 1794. See Populus Sie- boldii Asten trees, vi. 1407 ATHROT AXIS, Bâillon, iii. 687 ATHROTAXIS, Don, vi. 1449 Athrotaxis cupressoides, Don, vi. 1452, 1450 Doniana, Maule, vi. 1451 Gunneana, Carrière, vi. 1450 Gunniana, Gordon, vi. 1450 laxifolia, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1451, 1450 selaginoides, Don, vi. 1450 Ptetragona, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1449 note 5 Atlasholz tree, i. 152 Aucuparia silvestris, Medicus, vi. 1576 Au vier tree, v. 1036 Avies selvadi tree, vi. 1361 Axelbar tree, i. 161 Ayacahuite Colorado, or Red Pine, v. I0l8 Azareiro tree, vi. 1554 AZAKOLUS, Borkhausen, vii. 1731 Azinheira tree, v. 1284 Azinho tree, v. 1284 Balsam Fir, iv. 803, 802. See Abies balsamea Barlind, i. 103 Bass-Wood, vii. 1685. See Tilia americana Bay, Sweet or Swamp, vi. 1586 Beaumier du Pérou, vii. 1835 note 6 Beech, i. I. See also Fagus American, i. 2 Antarctic, iii. 545. See Nothofagus Australian, iii. 545. See Nothofagus Caucasian, i. 3, 2 Chinese, i. 5, 2 Common, i. 6, 2. See also Fagus sylvatica Beech, Common—continued „ „ Ashridge, inarched tree at, i. 21, PI. 4 „ „ „ Queen Beech at, i. 20-21, Frontispiece and PI. 3 „ „ „ tree with burr, i. 21, PI. 5 „ „ avenues, i. 18 „ „ Cirencester, drive at, i. 20, PI. i ,, „ Cornbury Park, giant tree at, i. 22, PI. 7 „ „ cultivation, i. 14 ,, „ Dawyck House, fastigiate tree at, vii. PI. 406 „ „ distribution, i. n „ „ etymology, i. u „ „ Gordon Castle, tree at, i. 24, PL TO „ „ Meikleour, hedge at, i. 25, PI. n „ „ in England, i. u, 15-23 „ „ in Europe, i. 12-14 „ „ in Ireland, i. n, 26-27 „ „ in Scotland, i. n, 23-26 „ „ Knole Park, King Beech at, i. 20, PI. 12 „ „ Newbattle Abbey, self-layered tiee at, i. 23, 24 note, Plates 8 and 9 „ „ remarkable trees, L 13, 19 „ „ Slindon Wood, at, L 22, PL 6 ,, „ soil and situation, i. 15 „ „ timber, i. 27 „ varieties, i. 7 „ „ Watford, avenue at, i. 18, PL 2 „ Copper, i. 8 „ Fern-leaved, i. 9 „ Gladstone, at Pinbury Park, L PI. 58 „ Golden, i. 9 „ Japanese, Common, i. 4, 2 „ „ Small, i. 4, i „ New Zealand, iii. 545. See Nothofagus „ Northern, i. I. See Fagus „ Oak-leaved, L 9 „ Parasol, i. 10, n note i Purple, i. 7 Round-leaved, i. 10 South American, iii. 545. See Nothofagus „ distribution, iii. 554 „ timber, iii. 554 Tasmanian, iii. 545. See Nothofagus „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 551, PL 154 „ Weeping, i. 10 „ „ Endsleigh, tree at, i. 10; ii. PI. s8A Beech coccus (Cryptococcus fagi). See Insects BELIS, Salisbury, iii. 494, 496 note i Belis jaculifolia, Salisbury, iii. 494 „ lanceolata, Sweet, iii. 494 BETULA, Linnœus, iv. 959. See also Birch „ key to species, iv. 960 BETULA, Linnœus, iv. 935 Betula acuminata, Ehrhart, iv. 987 „ alaskana, Sargent, iv. 993 note 4 „ alba, Linnœus, iv. 966 „ „ sub-species latifolia, iv. 967 Index '953 Betula alba, Linnœus—continued sub-species populifolia, iv. 987 var. communis (Regel), iv. 978 note 4 „ (Shirasawa), iv. 978 latifolia, iv. 968 papyrifera, iv. 983 pendula, iv. 966 „ elegans, iv. 968 note 4 populifolia, iv. 987 pubescens, iv. 962 Tattscha, iv. 967 albo-sinensis, Burkill, iv. 981 Alnobetula, Ehrhart, iv. 936 note i alnoides, Buchanan - Hamilton, iv. 976 note i „ var. pyrifolia, iv. 960 Almts, Scopoli, iv. 937 „ var. glutinosa, iv. 937 „ incana, iv. 945 „ maritima, iv. 955 ainbigua, Hampe, iv. 964 Andrewsii, Nelson, iv. 985 antarctica, Forster, iii. 551 aurata, Borkhausen, iv. 964 Bseumkeri, Winkler, iv. 976 note i Bkojpattra, Wallich, iv. 980 „ var. subcordata, iv. 978 note i „ typica, iv. 982 note i carulea, Blanchard, iv. 988 carpatica, VValdstein and Kitaibel, iv. 963 note 5 carpinifolia, Ehrhart, iv. 991 carpinifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979 cordata, Loiseleur, iv. 949 cordifolia, Regel, iv. 983 corylifolia, Regel and Maximowicz, iv. 975, 960, 961, 978, 980 note „ leaves, etc., iv. 975, PL 270, Fig. 14 costata, Trautvetter, iv. 979 cuspidata, Schrader, iv. 987 „ (of Spath's nursery), iv. 986 davurica, Pallas, iv. 974? 960, 989 Ermani, Ckamisso, iv. 977i 961, 968, 979, 980 note, 982 note 2 „ distribution, iv. 978 „ leaves, etc., iv. 977, PI. 270, Fig. 12 „ var. nipponica, iv. 978, 977 note 3, 982 note 2 excelsa, Aiton, iv. 986 „ var. canadensis, iv. 987 excelsa, Pursh, iv. 990 fontinalis, Sargent, iv. 992, 961 „ timber, iv. 994 fontinalis x B. papyrifera, iv. 993 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 993, PI. 269, Fig. 8 globispica, Shlrai, iv. 960, 980 note glutinosa, Lamarck, iv. 937 glutinosa, Wallroth, iv. 964 grandis, Schrader, iv. 983 grossa, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979, 980 note h y brida, Bechstein, iv. 964 Betula—continued „ incana, Linnœus f., iv. 945 „ intermedia, Thomas, iv. 964 „ Jacquemontii, Spach, iv. 980, 981 „ japonica, Siebold, iv. 967 „ kenaica, Evans, iv. 984, 993 note 4 „ Koehnei, Schneider, iv. 986 „ lanulosa, Michaux, iv. 988 „ latifolia, Tausch, iv. 967, 983 „ lenta, Linnœus, iv. 991, 961, 989 note i hybrid, iv. 991 leaves, etc., iv. 991, PI. 269, Fig. 3 timber, iv. 994 and note var. genuina, iv. 990 laciniata, iv. 991 lutea, iv. 990 lenta, Wangen heim, iv. 983 lobulata, Kanitz, iv. 966 luminifera, Winkler, iv. 980, 961, 976 note i „ leaves, etc., iv. 980, PI. 270, Fig. 16 lutea, Michaux f., iv. 990, 961, 979 „ bark, iv. 994 note „ leaves, etc., iv. 990, PI. 270, Fig. u „ OrielTemple, tree at, iv. 990, PI. 260 Lyalliana, Koehne, iv. 984 Maackii, Ruprecht, iv. 974 macrophylla, Hort., iv. 983, 986 Maximowicziana, Regel, iv. 976 Maximowiczii, Regel, iv. 976, 960, 980 and note „ leaves, etc., iv. 976, PI. 269, Fig. 6 Maximowiczii, Ruprecht, iv. 974 Murithii, Gaudichaud, iv. 963 nana, iv. 964 nigra, Du Roi, iv. 991 nigra, Linmeus, iv. 988, 959 note 2, 961 „ bark, iv. 994 note „ leaves, etc., iv. 988, PI. 270, Fig. 13 occidentalis, Hooker, iv. 993 „ Lyall, iv. 984 „ Sargent, iv. 984 note i, 992 odorata, Bechstein, iv. 962 „ Reichenbach, iv. 966 palustris, Salisbury, iv. 937 papyracea, Alton, iv. 983 „ var. occidentalis, iv. 984 note 2 papyrifera, Marshall, iv. 983, 961, 978, 993 distribution, etc. See Birch, Paper var. cordifolia, iv. 984 grandis, iv. 986, 984 note 2 kenaica, iv. 984 Lyalliana, iv. 984, 993 pendula, Roth, iv. 966 populifolia, Marshall, iv. 987» 9^° „ bark, iv. 994 note „ hybrid, iv. 986 „ leaves, etc., iv. 987, PI. 269, Fig. 4 „ var. laciniata, iv. 987 „ pendula, iv. 987 „ purpurea, iv. 988 1954 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Betula—continued „ pubescens, Ehrhart, iv. 962, 960, 967 „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, Common „ „ var. aurea, iv. 964 „ „ carpatica, iv. 963 note 5 „ „ carpatica, iv. 963 „ „ denudata, iv. 963 „ „ Murithii, iv. 963 „ „ nana, iv. 964 „ „ odorata, iv. 963 ,, „ pontica, iv. 963 and note 4 „ „ tortuosa, iv. 963 ,, „ urticifolia, iv. 963 » „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 964, PL 269, Fig. 2 „ puniila, Linnœus, iv. 986, 991 „ rhombifolia, Tausch, iv. 966 „ rubra, Michaux f., iv. 988 „ tomentosa, Reitter et Abel, iv. 962 „ ulmifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979, 960, 968, 978, 980 note „ urticifolia, Regel, iv. 963 „ utilis, Don, iv. 980 „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, Hima layan „ „ var. Jacquemontii, iv. 981, 961, 982 „ » >, leaves, etc., iv. 981, PL 270, Fig. 15 „ „ Prattii, iv. 981 „ „ sinensis, iv. 981 „ verrucosa, Ehrhart, iv. 966, 960, 962 and note i, 964, 965, 986, 987 „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, Silver „ „ var. arbuscula, iv. 967 ,, „ atrosanguinea, iv. 968 note 5 „ „ dalecarlica, iv. 967, 991 „ „ elegans, iv. 968 „ „ fastigiata, iv. 968 „ „ japonica, iv. 967, 968, 980 note „ „ laciniata, iv. 967 „ „ oycowiensis, iv. 967 „ „ purpurea, iv. 968 „ „ Youngi, iv. 968 BETULASTER, Spach, iv. 959 Big Tree, iii. 699. See Sequoia gigantea Bignonia Catalpa, Linnseus, vi. 1485 ,, „ Thunberg, vi. 1487 „ tomentosa, Thunberg, vi. 1493 BIOTA, Endlicher, i. 182 Biota Meldensis, Lawson, i. 198 „ orientalis, Endlicher, i. 197 „ „ var. intermedia, i. 198 „ petidttla, Endlicher, i. 197 Birch, iv. 959. See also Betula „ Black, iv. 991, 989 note i. See Betula lenta „ „ New Zealand, iii. 549. See Notho- fagus fusca „ Canoe. See Birch, Paper „ Cherry, iv. 991. See Betula lenta „ Common, iv. 962. See also Betula pubescens bark, iv. 974 Birch, Common—continued „ „ cultivation, iv. 969 „ „ distribution, iv. 964 „ „ etymology, iv. 966 „ „ Glenmore, gnarled trees in, iv. 972, PL 258 „ „ hybrids, iv. 964 „ „ in England, iv. 971 „ „ in Scandinavia, iv. 973 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 972 ,, „ in Wales, iv. 972 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 962, PL 269, Fig. i „ „ Merton, tree at, iv. 971, PL 256 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 971 „ „ Savernake Forest, tree at, iv. 971, PI- 255 „ „ Sherwood Forest, self-sown trees in, iv. 971, PL 257 „ „ timber, iv. 973 „ Ï,, varieties, iv. 963 „ " Curly," iv. 994 „ Fern-leaved, iv. 967 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 967, PL 270, Fig. TO „ Grey, iv. 987. See Betula populifolia „ Himalayan, iv. 980. See also Betula utilis „ „ distribution, iv. 982 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 981, PL 269, Fig. 7 „ „ varieties, iv. 981 „ Mountain, New Zealand, iii. 547 „ oil of, iv. 992 „ Paper, iv. 983. See also Betula papyrifera „ „ bark, iv. 994 and note „ „ Bicton, tree at, iv. 987, PL 259 „ „ cultivation, iv. 986 „ „ distribution, iv. 986 „ „ hybrids, iv. 986 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 983, PL 269, Fig. 5 „ „ varieties, iv. 983 „ Red, iv. 988. See Betula nigra „ New Zealand, iii. 548, 549 River, iv. 989 note i Silver, iv. 966, 965 „ bark, iv. 974 „ cultivation, iv. 969 distribution, iv. 968 leaves, etc., iv. 966, PL 270, Fig. 9 remarkable trees, iv. 971 timber, iv. 973 varieties, iv. 967 „ Silver, New Zealand, iii. 548 „ Weeping, Bonamy's, iv. 968 „ „ Young's, iv. 968 „ Yellow, iv. 990. See Betula lutea Bitternut, iii. 600. See Carya amara Black Jack, v. 1236. See Quercus marylandica Blackwood, vii. 1699. See Acacia melanoxylon Blue Jack, v. I230. See Quercus cinerea Bois de resonance, vi. 1358 Botrytis Douglasii. See Fungi Box, vii. 1721. See Buxus „ etymology, vii. 1727 Index Ï95S Box—continued „ Hill, viL 1727 „ place-names, vii. 1727, 1728 Box, Common, vii. 1724. See Buxus semper virens Box Elder, iii. 684. See Acer Negundo and Maple, Ash-leaved Boxwood, vii. 1730 „ "West Indian," vii. 1730 and note 3 BRASSAIOPSIS, Seemann, vii. 1694 Brassaiopsis ricinifolia, Seemann, vii. 1694 Buckeye, Californian, ii. 220. See ^Esculus cali- fornica „ Ohio, ii. 223. See ^Esculus glabra „ Sweet, iL 224. See ^Esculus octandra Buergeria (?) salicifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. „ stellata, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1599 Buna tree, i. 4 Burgundy pitch, vi. 1358 Butternut, ii. 271. See Juglans cinerea Buttonwood, iii. 627. See Plane, Western Buxus, Linnseus, vii. 1721 „ section BUXELLA, vii. 1721 note 2 „ „ Eu-Buxus, vii. 1721 „ „ TRICERA, vii. 1721 note 2 Buxus angustifolia, Miller, viL 1724 „ arborescent, Miller, vii. 1724 „ balearica, Lamarck, vii. 1722, 1723 note 2 „ Fortuna, Carrière, vii. 1722 note 4 „ „ rotundifolia, vii. 1722 note i „ Harlandi, Hance, vii. 1722 „ Henryi, Mayr, vii. 1723 note 4 „ japonica, Müller, vii. 1721 „ „ var. microphylla, vii. 1722, 1723 note 3 „ Kukiuensis, Makino, vii. 1723 „ longifolia, Boissier, viL 1723 note i „ longifolia, Hort., vii. 1722 note 4, 1723 note i „ Macowani, vii. 1730 „ microphylla, Siebold and Zuccarini, vii. 1722 „ myrtifolia, Lamarck, vii. 1725 „ sempervirens, J. D. Hooker, vii. 1723 „ sempervirens, Linnœus, vii. 1724, 1723 „ „ distribution, viL 1725 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1729 „ „ timber, vii. 1730 „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1724 „ „ arborescens, vii. 1724 note 2 argentea, vii. 1725 „ „ argenteo-marginata, vii. 1725 „ „ aureo-maculata, vii. 1725 „ „ aureo - marginata, vii. 1725 „ „ elegantissima, vii. 1725 „ „ gigantea, vii. 1722 „ „ grandifolia, vii. 1724 note 2 „ „ handsworthensis, vii. 1725 Buxus sempervirens, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. /lumilis, vii. 1725 „ japonica, vii. 1721 .„ latifolia, vii. I725 „ bullata, vii 1725 „ liukiuensis, vii. 1723 „ microphylla, vii. 1722 „ myosotifolia, vii. 1725 „ myrtifolia, viL 1725 „ nana, viL 1725 „ pendula, vii. 1725 „ pyramidalis, vii. I725 „ riparia, vii. 1722 note 2 „ rosmarinifolia, viL 1725 ,, salicifolia elata, vii. 1725 „ suffruticosa, viL 1725 „ tJyndfolia, vii. 1725 stenophylla, Hance, vii. 1722 note 2 suffruticosa, Miller, vii. 1725 Wallichiana, Bâillon, vii. 1723 Bya Kushin tree, vL 1433 Caithne tree, iii. 561 CALLJEOCARPUS, Miquel, vi. 1528 CALOCEDRUS, Kurz, iiL 484 Calocedrus macrokpis, Kurz, iii. 488 CALUCECHINUS, Hombron et Jacquinot, iii. 545 Calucechinus antarctica, Hombron et Jacquinot, "i- 553 „ Montagnei, Hombron et Jacquinot, iiL 545 note 3 C'ALUSPARASS us, Hombron et Jacquinot, iii. 545 Calusparassus betuloides, Hombron et Jacquinot, iu- 551 „ Forsten, Hombron et Jacquinot, iii- 551 Camata, v. 1271 Camatina, v. 1271 Canary-wood, L 73 CARGILLIA, R. Brown, iv. 995 CARLOMOHRIA, Greene, vL 1600 Carlomohria Carolina, Greene, vi. 1602 CARPINUS, Linnxus, iiL 525 „ key to species, iii. 526 „ section DISTEGOCARPUS, Sargent, iii. 525 „ „ EU-CARPINUS, Sargent, iii. 525 CARPINUS (Ostrya), Linnseus, iii. 540 Carpinus americana, Michaux, iii. 531 „ Betulus, Koehne, iiL 531 „ Betulus, Linnœus, iii. 532, 526, 531 „ „ distribution, etc. See Horn beam, Common „ „ var. carpinizza, iiL 533 „ incisa, iii. 533 „ purpurea, iiL 533 quercifolia, iii. 533 „ caroliniana, Walter, iiL 531, 526 „ leaves, iii. 526, 531, PL 201, Fig. 6 „ „ var. tropicalis, iiL 532 note „ carpinizza, Host, iiL 532 „ Carpinus, Sargent, iii. 528 „ compressa, Gilbert, iii. 532 „ cordata, Blume, iii. 529, 525, 526 1956 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Carpinus cordala, Blume—continued „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 529, PL 201, Fig. 2 „ „ var. chinensis, iii. 530 „ duinensis, Scopoli, iii. 527 „ Fargesii, Franchet, iii. 530 „ intermedia, Wierzbicki, iii. 532 japonica, Blume, iii. 528, 525, 526, 530 „ leaves, iii. 526, 528, PI. 201, Fig. i „ laxiflora, Blume, iii. 530, 526 „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 530, PL 201, Fig. 8 „ „ varieties, iii. 531 note „ nervata, Dulac, iii. 532 „ nigra, Moench, iii. 527 „ orientalis, Miller, iii. 527, 526 ,, „ leaves, iii. 526, 527, PL 201, Fig. 7 „ Ostrya, Linnasus, iii. 540, 543 „ polyneura, Franchet, iii. 527, 526 „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 527, PL 201, Fig- 5 „ septum, Lamarck, iii. 532 „ Turczaninowii, Hance, iii. 528 ,i „ var. polyneura, iii. 527 „ ulmoides, Gray, iii. 532 „ virginiana, Miller, iii. 543 „ vulgaris, Miller, iii. 532 „ yedoensis, Maximowicz, iii. 529, 526 » » leaves, Hi. 526, 529, PL 201, Fig. 3 Carrasca tree, v. 1284 Carvalho negro tree, v. 1315 „ cerquinho tree, v. 1315 CARYA, Nuttall, iii. 597 „ key to species, iii. 598 „ section APOCARYA, De Candolle, iii. 598 „ „ EUCARYA, De Candolle, iii. 598 Carya alba, Koch, iii. 606 „ alba, Nuttall, iii. 6oi, 597 note 2, 598 „ „ Brocklesby Park, tree at, iii. 603, PL 173 „ „ distribution, iii. 602 „ „ in England, iii. 602, 603 ,, „ in Ireland, iii. 604 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 604 „ „ leaves, iii. 598, 602, PL 203, Fig. i „ amara, Nuttall, iii. 600, 598 „ „ Bute House, tree at, iii. 601, PL 170 „ „ distribution, iil 600 „ leaves, iii. 598, 600, PL 203, Fig. 5 „ „ Syston Park, trees at, iii. 601, PL 171 „ angustifolia, Sweet, iii. 599 „ aquatica, Nuttall, iii. 598 note „ cordiformis, Koch, iii. 605 „ „ Schneider, iii. 600; Errata, 1939 „ glabra, Schneider, iii. 604 note „ „ Spach, iii. 604 „ illinoensis, Koch, iii. 599 „ lad'm'osa, Schneider, iii. 605 „ microcarpa, Nuttall, iii. 605 „ obcordata, Sweet, iii. 604 „ olivreformis, Nuttall, iii. 599, 598 ; iv. 899 Carya olivasformis, Nuttall—continued „ „ introduction into England, iii. 600 » » leaves, iii. 598, 599, PL 203, Fig. 6 ovata, Schneider, iii. 601 Pecan, Schneider, iii. 599 porcina, Nuttall, iii. 604, 597 note 2, 598 „ Kew, tree at, iii. 605, PL 172 „ leaves, iii. 598, 604, PL 203, Fig. 2 „ var. odorata, iii. 605 pubescens, Sweet, iii. 605 sulcata, Nuttall, iii. 605, 598 „ leaves, iii. 598, 606, PL 203, Fig. 4 lomenlosa, Nuttall, iii. 606, 598, 602 note i „ distribution, iii. 607 „ leaves, iii. 607, PL 203, Fig. 3 CARYOTAXUS, Zuccarini, vi. 1461 Catyotaxus grandis, Henkel and Hochstetter, vi. 1464 „ Myristica, Henkel and Hochstetter, vi. 1465 „ nncifera, Zuccarini, vi. 1463 „ taxifolia, Henkel and Hochstetter, vi. 1466 CASANOPHORUM, Necker, iv. 837 Castagno della Nave, iv. 843 „ della Navota, iv. 843 „ di Cento Cavalli, iv. 842, 843 „ di Santa Agala, iv. 843 CASTANEA, Adanson, iv. 837. See also Chestnut „ key to species, iv. 838 CASTANEA, Endlicher, vi. 1528 Castanea alnifolia, Nuttall, iv. 838 „ americana, Rafinesque, iv. 856 „ Castanea, Karsten, iv. 839 „ chrysophylla, Douglas, vi. 1528 „ „ var. minor, vi. 1529 „ crenata, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 854, 838. See also Chestnut, Japanese „ Davidii, Dode, iv. 855 note i „ dentata, Borkhausen, iv. 856, 838, 858 note 3. See also Chestnut, American „ Duclouxii, Dode, iv. 854 note 4 equina, Matthiolus, ii. 213 Fargesii, Dode, iv. 854 note 4 hupehensis, Dode, iv. 855 note i japonica, Blume, iv. 854 rnollissima, Blume, iv. 855 neglecta, Dode, iv. 858 note 3 pubinervis, Schneider, iv. 854 pumila, Miller, iv. 857, 838, 855 „ leaves, iv. 858, PL 202, Fig. 12 saliva, Miller, iv. 839, 838, 856 „ distribution, etc. See Chestnut, Spanish „ var. acuminatissima, iv. 854 „ americana, iv. 856 „ argentea, iv. 840 „ argenteo-marginata, iv. 840 „ argenteo-variegata, iv. 840 „ aspleniifolia, iv. 840 „ aureo-maculata, iv. 840 „ aureo-marginata, iv. 840 Index *957 Castanea saliva, Miller—continued „ „ var. aureo-variegala, iv. 840 y „ cochleala, iv. 841 glabra, iv. 841 „ „ helerophylla, iv. 840 „ „ laciniata, iv. 840 „ „ marginala, iv. 840 „ „ pendulifolia, iv. 841 „ „ proliféra, iv. 841 „ „ rotundifolia, iv. 841 „ Seguinii, Dode, iv. 855 note i „ sempervirens, Kellogg, vi. 1529 „ vesca, Gaertner, iv. 839 „ „ var. americana, iv. 856 ,, „ pubinervis, iv. 854 „ vulgaris, Lamarck, iv. 839 „ „ var. americana, iv. 856 » 11 japonica, iv. 854 „ „ yunnanettsis, iv. 854 CASTANOPSIS, Spach, vi. 1528 ; iv. 838 nole i, 841 Caslanopsis chrysophylla, A. de Candolle, vi. 1528 „ „ leaves, iii. PL 202, Fig. 10, vi. 1528 var. minor, vi. 1529, 1530 „ „ pumila, vi. 1529 „ „ sempervirens, vi. I529 „ sempervirens, Dudley, vi. 1529 CATALPA, Scopoli, vi. 1481 „ section CORYMBOSE, Bureau, vi. 1481 nole 2 „ „ THYRSOWEM, Bureau, vi. 1481 nole 2 Calalpa bignonioidcs, Walter, vi. 1485, 1482, 1483, 1489 ,, „ Ham Manor, tree at, vi. 1487, PL 350 leaves, iii. PL 204, Fig. 5 ; vi. 1485 „ „ var. aurea, vi. 1485 „ „ erubescens, vi. 1486 „ „ Koehnei, vi. 1486 „ nana, vi. 1486 purpurea, vi. 1485 „ variegala, vi. 1486 „ Bungei, Dccaisne, vi. 1487 „ Bungei, C. A. Meyer, vi. 1489, 1482 „ „ var. Jieterophylla, vi. 1490 „ Catalpa, Karslen, vi. 1485 „ Common, vi. 1485. See Catalpa bignoni- oides „ communis, Dumonl de Coursei, vi. 1485 „ cordifolia, Jaume, vi. 1483 „ „ Moench, vi. 1485 „ Duclouxii, Dode, vi. 1489; Errala, 1942 „ erubescens, Carrière, vi. 1486 „ Fargesi, Bureau, vi. 1490, 1482 „ Ilenryi, Dode, vi. 1487 „ lieterophylla, Dode, vi. 1489 „ hybrida, Späth, vi. 1488 „ japonica, Dode, vi. 1489 „ x/. C. Teas, Sargenl, vi. 1488 „ Kaempferi, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1487, 1482 Catalpa Kaempferi, Siebold and Zuccarini—cont. „ „ leaves, iii. PL 204, Fig. 6 ; vi. 1487 ovata, G. Don, vi. 1487; Errata, 1942 speciosa, Warder, vi. 1483, 1482, 1489 „ cullivalion, vi. 1484 sutchuenensis, Dode. See Errala, 1942 syringafolia, Bunge, vi. 1489 syringifolia, Sims, vi. 1485 Teasiana, Dode, vi. 1488 •uestita, Diels, vi. 1490 Weslern, vi. 1483. See Calalpa speciosa Cedar, iil 451 ; i. 185. See also Cedrus „ Alias or Algerian, iii. 469. See also Cedrus allanlica „ „ Ashampslead, Iree al, iii. 475, PL 137 „ „ cullivalion, iii. 473 „ „ distribution, iii. 470 „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 476, PL 138 „ „ hardiness of, iii. 481 „ „ in England and Scotland, iii. 475 „ „ in France, iii. 476 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 476 „ in Ilaly, iii. 476 „ „ relalive rale of growlh of Lebanon and, iii. 474 „ „ remarkable irees, iii. 475 „ „ Téniel-el-Hâad, Irees al, iii. 473, PL 136 „ „ timber, iii. 473 „ „ varieties, iii. 469 „ Cyprus, iii. 467. See also Cedrus brevifolia „ „ in England, iii. 469 „ Incense, iii. 489. See also Libocedrus decurrens „ Lebanon, iii. 453. See also Cedrus Libani „ „ advenlilious rools, iiL 460 ,, „ Arabic name, iii. 457 „ „ Bayfordbury, trees at, iii. 462 „ „ Birchanger Place, tree at, iii. 463, PL 134 „ „ Blenheim, tree al, iii. 462, PL 132 „ „ cullivalion, iii. 459 „ „ distribulion, iii. 454 „ „ Dropmore, avenue at, iii. 464, PI. 135 „ dwarf, iii. 453 glaucous, iii. 464, 475 „ „ Goodwood, tree at, iii. 460, PL 129 „ „ Highclere Caslle, Irees al, iii. 461 and Fronlispiece „ „ hybrids, iii. 454 „ „ in England, iii. 458-464, 466 „ „ in France, iii. 466 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 466 „ „ in Scolland, iii. 464 „ „ in Wales, iii. 464 „ „ introduction, iii. 458 Langley Park, tree al, v. 1257 „ „ Mount Lebanon, tree on, iii. 457, PL 127 1958 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Cedar, Lebanon—continued „ „ Pains Hill, tree at, iii. 460, PL 128 „ „ Petworth, tree at, iii. 462, PL 131 „ „ relative rate of growth of Atlas and, iii. 474 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 460 „ „ Strathfieldsaye, tree at, iii. 461, PL 130 „ „ Stratton Strawless, tree at, iii. 463, PL 133 „ „ timber, iii. 466 „ „ transplantation, iii. 460 „ trees associated with, iii. 457 ,, varieties, iii. 453 „ Wilton, tree at, iii. 459 of Goa, v. 1177, 1178 oil of, vi. 1443 Pencil, vi. 1435, 1399. See Juniperis virginiana „ Red (Thuya plicata), i. 185 „ seedling, iii. 452; Errata, 1939 „ of West Indies. See Cedrela odorata „ White (Cupressus thyoides), v. 1212 „ „ in North Carolina, v. 1212, PL 311 „ „ (Lawson Cypress), v. 1209 „ „ submerged forests, v. 1213 „ „ (Tabebuia pentaphylla), vii. 1730 note 3 „ „ (Thuya occidentalis), i. 193 „ Yellow (Cupressus nootkatensis), v. 1195 CEDRELA, Linnaeus, ii. 433 „ section EU-CEDRELA, ii. 433 „ „ TOONA, ii. 433 Cedrela odorata, ii. 435; iii. 466; iv. 944 „ „ timber, vi. 1442 „ sincnsis, A. Jussieu, ii. 433 ; i. 31 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 434, PL 126, Fig. 2 „ „ Chinese name, ii. 434 „ „ leaves, ii. 433, PL 125, Fig. 7 Cedro tree, vi. 1413 CEDRUS, Lawson, iii. 451. See also Cedar Cedrus africana, Knight, iii. 469 „ argentea, Hort., iii. 454 „ „ Renou, iii. 469 note 3 „ atlantica, Manetti, iii. 469, 455, 464, 481 ; iv. 815 „ „ distribution, etc. See Cedar, Atlas or Algerian „ „ var. aurea, iii. 469 note 7 „ „ columnaris, iii. 469 „ „ fastigiata, iii. 469 and note 6, 475 » glauca, iii. 469 „ „ pyramidalis, iii. 469 „ brevifolia, iii. 467 „ Deodara, Lawson, iii. 476, 455 „ „ distribution, etc See Deodar „ var. albo-spica, iii. 477 „ crassifolia, iii. 477 „ fastigiata, iii. 477 „ nivea, iii. 477 „ robusta, iii. 477 Cedrus Deodara, Lawson—continued „ „ var. verticillata, iii. 477 „ „ viridis, iii. 477 „ indiea, Chambray, iii. 476 „ Libani, Barrelier, iii. 453, 474, 481, 486 note i ; v. 1038 „ „ distribution, etc. ÄCedar, Lebanon „ „ var. argentea, iii. 453 „ „ brevifolia, iii. 467 „ „ decidua, iii. 453 „ „ Deodara, iii. 476 „ „ nana, iii. 453 „ pendula, iii. 453 „ stricta, iii. 453 „ tortuosa, iii. 453 „ viridis, iii. 453 Libani, Mathieu, iii. 469 patula, Koch, iii. 453 CELTIS, Linnaeus, iv. 925 „ key to species, iv. 925 „ sub-genera EUCELTIS, iv. 925 Celtis Audibertiana, Spach, iv. 932 „ australis, Brandis, iv. 928 „ australis, Linnœus, iv. 926, 931 „ „ leaves, iv. 926, PL 267, Fig. 5 „ Bungeana, Blume, iv. 929 „ caucasica, Willdenow, iv. 928, 926, 927 „ „ var. cuspidata, iv. 928 „ cordata, Persoon, iv. 932 „ crassifolia, Lamarck, iv. 932, 926, 930, 931 „ Davidiana, Carrière, iv. 929, 925 „ „ leaves, iv. 929, PL 267, Fig. u „ glabrata, Steven, iv. 929, 926 „ „ leaves, iv. 929, PL 267, Fig. 10 lœvigata, Willdenow, iv. 933 mississippiensis, Base, iv. 933, 926, 931 „ leaves, iv. 933, PL 267, Fig. 9 „ var. reticulata, iv. 934 note occidentalis, Linnœus, iv. 930, 926, 927, 932, 933 „ „ leaves, iv. 930, PL 267, Fig. 4 „ „ var. integrifolia, iv. 933 „ „ reticulata, iv. 934 note „ „ West Dean Park, tree at, iv. 931, PL 251 „ occidentalis, Sargent, iv. 932, 933 „ pumila, Pursh, iv. 930 „ reticulata, Torrey, iv. 931, 934 „ sinensis, Persoon, iv. 929 „ Tournefortii, Lamarck, iv. 929 „ „ var. glabrata, iv. 929 CEPHALOTAXUS, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1468 ; i. 99 ; vi. 1462 Cephalotaxus Buergeri, Miquel, vi. 1471 „ coriacea, Knight and Perry, vi. 1469 note 4 „ drupacea, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1469, 1472 „ „ var. Harringtonia, vi. 1471 „ „ pedunculata, vi. 1471 „ Fortuni, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1470, 1468 note i, 1472 „ Griffithii, Hooker, vi. 1468 note 4 „ Harringtonia, Koch, vi. 1471 Ind ex *959 Cephalotaxus—continued „ Mannii, Hooker, vi. 1468 note 4 „ Oliveri, Masters, vi. 1468 note 4 „ pedunculata, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1471 „ „ var. fastigiata, vi. 1471 „ „ sphaeralis, vi. I471 Cerasus acida, Gaertner, vi. 1541 Avium, Moench, vi. 1535 Capollin, De Candolle, vi. 1547 Capuli, La vallée, vi. 1547 cornuta, Royle, vi. 1544 Fotitanesiana, Spach, vi. 1536 Laurocerasus, Loiseleur, vi. 1551 lusitanica, Loiseleur, vi. 1553 Mahaleb, Miller, vi. 1542 Padus, De Candolle, vi. 1543 sewperßorens, De Candolle, vi. 1541 serotina, Loiseleur, vi. 1546 sylvestris, Loudon, vi. 1535 virginiana, Michaux, vi. 1546 vulgaris, Miller, vi. 1541 CERATOSTACHYS, Blume, iii. 508 Cerquinho tree, v. 1315 Cerro tree, v. 1264 CHMTOPTELEA, Liebmann, vii. 1847 CHAM&BETULA, Opiz, iv. 959 CHAMJECYPARIS, Spach, v. 1146 Chamœcyparis Boursierü, Carrière, v. 1200 „ „ Decaisne, v. 1200 note 3 „ breviramea, Maximowicz, v. 1185, 1186 „ formosensis, Matsumura, v. 1149 „ Lawsoniana, Pariatore, v. 1200 „ leptoclada, Henkel and Hochstetter, V. I 2 I I „ nootkatensis, Sargent, v. 1194 „ nutkaensis, Spach, v. 1194 „ obtusa, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1185 „ „ var. lycopodioides, v. 1186 „ „ pendula, v. 1187 note i „ „ tetragona aurea, v. u86 „ pendula, Maximowicz, v. 1185, 1187 „ pisifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1190 „ „ \3x.filifera, v. 1192 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ sphceroidea, Spach, v. 1210 „ squarrosa, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1190 „ thurifera, Endlicher, v. 1150 „ thyoides, Britton, Steens,and Poggen- burg, v. 12IG CHAM&ROPS, Martius, vii. r690 Chamœrops excelsa, Martius, vii. 1690, 1691 „ „ Thunberg, vii. 1690 note 2 „ Fortunei,W. J. Hooker, vii. 1690, 1691 „ humilis, Linnœus, vii. 1691, 1693 and note 4 Chaparro tree, v. 1284 Cheimatobia boreata, etc See Insects Chêne à feuilles d"/Egilops, v. 1259 „ blanc, v. 1263 VIII Chêne de Gibraltar, v. 1261 „ de juin, ii. 286 „ Turnère, v. 1288, 1289 Chengey-ny-mraane tree, vii. 1789 Chequers, fruit of Pyrus torminalis, i. 153 Chermes. See Insects Cherry, vi. 1534 " All Saints', "vi. 1541 „ American Black, vi. 1546. See Prunus serotina Bigarreau, vi. 1536 Bird, vi. 1543, 1534. See Prunus Padus Duke, vi. 1536 Dwarf, vi. 1541. See Prunus Cerasus Gean, vi. 1536 Laurels, vi. 1535 St. Lucie, vi. 1542. See Prunus Mahaleb Wild, vi. 1535. See Prunus Avium Chestnut, iv. 837. See also Castanea „ American, iv. 856. See also Castanea dentata „ „ leaves, iv. 856, PL 202, Fig. 13 „ „ timber, iv. 857 „ bark disease, iv. 858 note 6 „ Japanese, iv. 854. See also Castanea crenata „ Atera, tree at, iv. 855, PL 237 „ „ Chinese names, iv. 855 „ „ Japanese name, iv. 855 „ Spanish, iv. 839. See also Castanea saliva „ „ an avenue tree, iv. 847 „ „ Bicton, grove at, iv. 846, PL 232 „ „ branchlets and buds, iv. 839, PL 200, Fig. i „ „ coppice-wood, iv. 845 „ „ cultivation, iv. 844 „ „ distribution, iv. 841 „ „ etymology, iv. 844 „ „ finest existing, iv. 850 „ „ fruit, iv. 853 „ „ grafting of, on oak, iv. 845 „ „ Harleston, Althorp, tree at, iv. 849, PL 233 „ „ identification, iv. 839 „ in England, iv. 847-850 „ „ in Ireland, iv. 851 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 850 „ in Wales, iv. 850 „ „ leaves, iv. 839, PL 202, Fig. ii park fencing, iv. 853 „ „ products, miscellaneous, iv. 852 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 847 „ „ Rossanagh, tree at, iv. 851, PL 236 „ „ Rydal Hall, tree at, iv. 850, PL 235 „ „ seedlings, natural, iv. 844 „ „ tanning extract, iv. 854 and note i „ „ Thoresby, tree at, iv. 849, PL 234 „ „ timber, iv. 852 E 1960 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Chestnut, Spanish—continued „ „ timber used for chancel screen, iv. 852 note i „ „ Tort worth, tree at, iv. 847 „ „ variegated forms, iv. 840 „ „ varieties, iv. 840 „ „ Wymondley, tree at, viL 1728 note 9 „ Sweet. See Chestnut, Spanish Chilghoza, seeds of Pinus Gcrardiana used for food, v. 1053 Chinquapin, iv. 857« See Castanea pumila Chin-sung or Chin-lo-sung tree, vi. 1479 Chip-braid, L 88 Ch'iu tree, vi. 1490 Chosen-gaya tree, vi. 1472 Chosen-matsu tree, v. 1042 note 6 Ch'ui-yang-liu tree, vii. 1752 note 4 Ch'un trees, i. 32 Chusan Palm, vii. 1690 Cladoptosis, vii. 1771 note CLADRASTIS, Rafinesque, ii. 445 „ section EU-CI.ADRASTIS, ii. 445 „ „ MAACKIA, ii. 445; i. 39 and note 8 Cladrastis amurensis, B entkam et Hooker, ii. 449 ; i. 39 note 8 ; ii. 446 ,, „ branchlets and buds, ii. 449, PL 126, Fig. 5 „ „ leaves, ii. 449, PI. 125, Fig. 6 „ „ var. Buergeri, ii. 449 >, fragmns, Rafinesque, ii. 446 „ lutea, Koch, ii. 446 „ sinensis, Hemsley, ii. 450, 445 „ sp.? Hemsley, ii. 446 note 3 „ Tashiroi, Yatabe, ii. 446 „ tinctoria, Rafinesque, ii. 446, 445 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 447, PL 126, Fig. 4 „ „ cultivation, ii. 447 „ „ distribution, ii. 447 „ „ identification, ii. 447 „ „ leaves, ii. 446, PL 125, Fig. 5 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 448 „ „ seedling, ii. 447 „ „ Syon, tree at, ii. 448, PL 124 „ „ timber, ii. 448 CLETHROPSIS, Spach, iv. 935 Clethropsis nitida, Spach, iv. 954 Clogs, iv. 943, 944 Coccus, Beech, etc. See Insects Coelogyne ochracea. See Plants, Miscellaneous Coffee tree, Kentucky, ii. 428. See Gymnocladus canadensis Coigue tree, i. 48; iii. 555 Coleophora laricella. See Insects Coleosporium Pini. See Fungi Corchorus hirtus, Thunberg, iv. 920 Cork, v. 1276, 1296 Cormus domestica, Spach, i. 146 „ foliolosa, Franchet, vi. 1576 note 2 CORYLUS, Linnaeus, iii. 520 Corylus avellana x C. Colurna, Rehder, iiL 522 „ Mnensis, Franchet, iii. 521 Corylus—continued „ Colurna, Linnœus, iii. 520 „ „ branchlets and buds, iiL 522, PL 126, Fig. 6 „ „ cultivation, iiL 523 „ „ distribution, iii. 522 hybrid, iii. 522 „ „ identification, iii. 522 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 523 „ „ seedling, iii. 521 timber, iii. 524 „ „ var. chinensis, iiL 521 „ „ glandulifera, iii. 521 lacera, iii. 521 „ „ Wollaton Hall, tree at, iii. 524, PL 147 „ intermedia, Loddiges, iii. 522 „ lacera, Wallich, iii. 521 Crataego-Mespilus Asniercsi, vii. 1732 „ „ Dardari, vii. 1732 CRATVEGUS, Linnœus, vii. I731 „ hybrids, vii. 1732 Cratœgus Aria, Linnœus, i. 166 „ „ var. scandica, L 159 suecica, i. 159 „ azarella, Grisebach, vii. 1734 note 3 „ brevispina, Kunze, vii. 1734 note 3 „ flabellifolia, Spach, i. 167 note 3 „ granatensis, Boissier, vii. 1734 note 3 „ grandißora, Koch, vii. 1732 „ hirsuta, Schur, vii. 1734 note 3 „ Insegnae, Bertolini, vii. 1734 note 3 „ intermixta, Beck, vii. 1734 „ kyrtostyla, Fingerhut, vii. 1733 note 3 „ latifolia, Lamarck, i. 155 „ lobata, Bosc, vii. 1732 „ macrocarpa, Hegctschweiler, vii. 1741, note „ media, Bechstein, vii. 1734 „ microphylla, Koch, vii. 1736 note 2 „ monogyna, Jacquin, vii. 1733, 1732 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1738 „ „ Hethel, tree at, vii. 1738, PL 378 „ „ hybrids, VIL 1734 „ „ timber, vii. 1739 „ „ var. alba plena, vii. 1740 „ „ eriocarpa, vii. 1736 ferox, vii. 1735 „ filicifolia, vii. 1735 „ „ flexuosa, vii. 1734 „ „ foliis argenteis, vii. 1735 » aureis, viL 1735 „ „ inermis compacta, vii. 1734 note 4 „ laciniata, vii. 1735 „ „ macrocarpa, vii. 1737 note 3 „ „ maurianensis, viL 1737 „ „ /W/, vii. 1741 „ „ pendula, viL 1734 rosea, vii. 1735 variegata, vii. 1735 Index 1961 Crataegus monogyna, Jacquin—continued „ „ var. pinnatiloba, vii. 1736 note 2 „ „ praecox, vii. 1736 „ „ ramulis aureis, vii. 1735 „ „ reginœ, vii. 1735 „ „ salisburifolia, vii. 1734 „ „ semperflorens, vii. 1736 „ „ splendens (Druce), vii. 1737 note 4 „ „ „ (Koch), vii. 1737 note 4 „ „ stricta, vii. 1735 „ „ xant/toclada, vii. 1735 „ oxyacantha, Linnœus, vii. 1739, i?37 „ „ distribution, vii. 1742 „ hybrids, vii. 1732, 1734 „ „ sub-sp. monogyna, Hooker, vii. '733 „ „ „ var. polycuantha, vii. 1741 „ „ „ oxyacanthoides, Hooker, viL 1739 „ „ var. aurea, vii. 174* „ „ auriculata, viL 1740 note i „ „ candido-plena, vii. 1740 note 2 „ „ coccinea flore pleno, vii. I74I „ „ eriocarpa, vii. 1736 „ ferox, viL 1735 filicifolia, vii. 1735 „ flexuosa, vii. 1734 „ „ flore pleno albo, vii. 1740 „ „ „ puniceo, viL 1740 „ „ „ rubro pleno, vii. 1741 „ „ floribus coccineis plenis, vii. 1741 „ „ folio et fructu majore, viL 1737 note 4 „ „ Gireoudi, vii. 1741 „ „ Gumpperii bicolor, vii. 1740 „ „ horrido, vii. 1735 „ „ integrifolia, vii. 1740 note i „ „ laciniata, vii. 1735 „ „ leucocarpa, vii. 1741 „ „ macrocarpa, vii. 1741 note „ „ monogyna, viL 1733 „ „ multiplex, vii. 1740 „ „ pendula, vii. 1734 „ „ pracox, vii. 1736 „ „ punicca, vii. 1740 „ flore pleno, vii. 1741 „ „ rosea, vii. 1740 „ „ salisburiœfolia, vii. 1734 „ „ semperflorens, vii. 1736 „ „ stricta, vii. 1735 vulgaris, vii. 1739 „ „ xanthocarpa, vii. 1741 „ oxyacantha, Linnœus, vii. 1733 „ oxyacantho-germanica, Gillot, vii. 1732 „ oxyacanthoides,Thw\\\er, vii. 1733110161, 1739 Crataegus—continued „ polyacantha, Jan, vii. I741 „ torminalis, Linnaeus, i. 151 Cratœmespilus grandiflora, Camus, vii. 1732 Crithean or Critheac tree, vii. 1789 Cryptococcus fagi. See Insects CRYPTOMERIA, D. Don, i. 127 Cryptomeria elegans, Veitch, i. 130; vL 1449 „ fbrtunei, Hooibrenk, i. 129 note 2 „ japonica, Don, i. 128 ; ii. 202 „ „ Chinese names, i. 132 „ „ cultivation, i. 138 „ „ fossil, i. 134 note „ „ Hemsted, tree at, i. 139, PL 42 ; iii. 696 „ „ identification, i. 131 „ in China, i. 131 „ „ in England, i. 139 „ „ in Ireland and Scotland, 1.140 „ „ in Japan, i. 132-136, Plates 38, 39..40, and 41 „ „ introduction, i. 131 „ „ layering at Kitlands, i. 139 „ „ „ Woodstockji. 140 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 139 resin, i. 138 „ „ self-sown, i. 138 „ „ timber, i. 136 „ „ variegated forms, i. 130 „ „ var. araucarioides, 1.129,140 „ „ dacrydioides, i. 130 elegans, i. 130, 140 „ „ „ Japanese name, L 130 „ „ „ Tregothnan, tree at,i. 130, PL 37 „ „ elegans nana, i. 130 „ „ Fortune!, L 129, 140 „ japonica, i. 129 Lobbii, i. 129, 131, 139, 140 „ „ nana, L 130 „ „ pungens, L 129 „ „ „ rubiginosa, i. 129 note 6 „ „ sinensis, i. 129 „ „ spiralis, i. 130, 140 Cucumber tree, vL 1586. See Magnolia acuminata Cucurbitaria piceœ. See Fungi Cuerun tree, vi. 1580 Cuince tree, iii. 561 CUNNINGHAMIA, R. Brown, iii. 494 „ new species in Formosa, iii. 494 note 2 ; Errata, 1939 „ root-suckers in, iii. 495 Cunninghamia cupressoides, Zuccarini, vi. 1452 „ Konishii, Hayata. See Errata, 1939 „ lanceolata, W. J. Hooker, iii. 494 „ selaginoides, Zuccarini, vi. 1450 „ sinensis, R. Brcnvn, iii. 494 ; i. 43 „ „ Bagshot Park, tree at, iii. 497, PL MS „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 497 „ „ timber, iii. 497 1962 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Cunninghamites, iii. 494 note 3 CUPRESSUS, Linnœus, v. 1146 „ key to species, v. 1147 „ section CHAM/ECYPARIS, v. 1149, 1147 „ „ Eu-CupRESSUS, v. 1147 CUPRESSUS, Masters, ii. 201 Cupressus americana, Parkinson, i. 178 „ „ Trautvetter, v. 1194 „ amœna, Koch, v. 1162 „ arizonica, Greene, v. 1183, i 178 „ attemtata, Gordon, v. 1171, 1172 „ australis, Koch, v. 1152 „ Bakerii, Jefson, v. 1174 „ £enthami, Endlicher, v. 1177, 1178, 1183 „ „ var. arizonica, v. 1183 „ californica, Carrière, v. 1171, 1172 „ cashmeriana, Royle, v. IIÖI, 1148 „ conoidea, Spadoni, v. 1152 „ Corneyana, Knight and Perry, v. 1158, "59 „ cornuta, Carrière, v. 1171 note 2 „ Coulteri, Forbes, v. 1176, 1179 note 2 „ disticha, Linnaeus, i. 173 „ „ var. imbricaria, i. 173 „ Doniana, Koch, v. 1152 „ Ehrenbergii, Kunze, v. 1176 elegans, Low, v. 1177, 1183 „ excelsa, Scott, v. 1177 „ fastigiata, De Candolle, v. 1151, 1152 „ ßagelliformis, Knight and Perry, v. 1159 note i „ formosensis, Henry, v. 1149 » fragrans, Kellogg, v. 1200 „ funebris, Endlicher, v. IIÖ2, 1147; vl- 1435 „ „ var. glauca, v. 1161 „ funebris, Koch, v. 1159 „ glandulosa, Hooker, v. 1174 „ glauca, Lamarck, v. 1176 „ Goveniana, Gordon, v. Hfl, 1148, 1167 note 2 „ „ Dropmore, tree at, v. 1173, PL 299 „ „ var. attenuala, v. 1172 „ „ pendula, v. 1172 „ „ pygmsea, v. 1172, 1173 note 3 „ „ Sargentii, v. 1173 notes „ Goveniana, Jepson, v. 1172 „ guadalupensis, Sargent, v. 1183, 1185 „ „ S. Watson, v. 1165, 1166 „ Hartwegiï, Carrière, v. 1165 „ Hodginsii, Dünn, v. II50 „ horizontalis, Miller, v. 1151, 1152 „ ffiigelii, v. 1183 „ Karwinskyana, Regel, v. 1176 „ Knightiana, Knight and Perry, v. 1177, 1181, 1183 note i „ Lambertiana, Carrière, v. 1165, 1169 „ Lawsoniana, Murray, v. I200, 1146 notes 2 and 3,1149,1194 „ „ Castlewellan, trees at, v. 1209, PI. 310 Cupressus Lawsoniana, Murray—continued „ „ cultivation, v. 1205 „ „ distribution, v. 1204 „ „ Killerton, trees at, v. 1208, PL 309 „ „ in England, v. 1207,1208 „ „ in Germany, v. 1207 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1209 „ „ in Oregon, v. 1204, 1205 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1208 „ „ in Wales, v. 1208 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1208 „ „ timber, v. 1209 „ „ varieties, v. 1201 „ „ var. albo-maculata, v. 1203 „ „ albo-picta, v. 1203 „ „ albo-spica, v. 1203 „ „ albo-variegata, v. 1203 „ „ Allumi, v. I202 argentea, v. I203 „ „ argenteo-variegata, v. 1203 „ aurea, v. I203 „ „ Bowleri, v. 1203 „ „ califomica, v. 1203 „ „ erecta filiformis, v. 1202 „ „ „ viridis, v. I20I, 1206 note 4 "•„ „ ericoides, v. I202 filifera, v. 1203 „ „ forsteckensis, iii. 594 note 3 „ „ fragratis,\. 12 o i note 4 „ „ Fraseri, v. 1202 „ „ glauca, v. 1203 „ „ gracilis, v. I202 „ „ „ aurea, v. I202 „ „ „ pendula, v. I202 „ „ intertexta, v. I203 „ „ juniperina, v. I203 „ „ lutea, v. I204 „ „ nana, v. I203 „ alba, v. I203 „ „ „ glauca, v. I203 „ „ oehroleuca, v. 1204 „ „ patula, v. I203 „ „ pendula alba, v. I202 „ „ pygmsea,v. 1203 note 2 „ „ Smithii, v. I202 „ „ stricta, v. 1201 „ „ Wisseli, v. I202 „ „ Youngi, v. I203 „ Lindleyatia, Hort., v. 1183 „ .Lindleyi, Klotzsch, v. 1176, 1179, 1183 note i „ lugubris, Salisbury, v. 1151 „ lusitanica, Miller, v. 1176, 1148, 1160 note 2, 1184 „ „ distribution, v. 1178 „ „ Hemsted Park, tree at, v. 1182, PL 300 „ „ history, v. 1178 „ „ introduction, v. 1181 Index 1963 Cupressus lusitanica, Miller—continued „ „ OrielTemple, tree at, v. 1182, PL 301 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1182 „ „ varieties, v. 1177 „ „ var. Benthami, v. H77i XI47> 1150 note 4, 1178 and note 2, 1181, 1183 „ Fota, tree at, v. 1183, PL 302 „ „ glauca, v. 1178, 1184 note i „ „ Skinneri, v. 1177 „ Macnabiana, Murray, v. Il74i 1148, 1176 note i, 1183 „ macrocarpa, Hartweg, v. 1165; iii. 708; v. 1105 note i, 1148, 1160 note 2 „ „ Beauport, tree at, v. 1169, PL 296 „ „ California, trees in, v. 1167, PL 295 „ „ cultivation, v. 1167 „ „ distribution, v. 1167 „ „ Osborne, tree at, v. 1170, PL 298 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1169 „ „ Tykillen, tree at, v. 1171, PL 297 „ „ varieties, v. 1166 „ „ var. Crippsii, v. Il66 „ farallonensis, v. Il66 „ „ fastigiata, v. 1166 „ „ guadalupensis, v. Il66 „ „ Lambertiana, v. IIÖ6, "7° „ „ lutea, v. IIÖ6 „ „ variegata, v. 1166 „ niajestica, Knight and Perry, v. 1158, 1159 note r „ mexicana, Koch, v. 1176 „ nivalis, Lindley, v. 1174, 1175 note 4 „ nootkatensis, Don, v. 1194, 1149 and note „ „ cultivation, v. 1196 „ „ distribution, v. 1195 history, v. 1196 „ „ Mount Rainier, tree on, v. 1196, PL 306 „ „ Nisqually Valley, Washing ton, trees in, v. 1196, PL 3°7 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1198 „ „ Snohomish County, Wash ington, trees in, v. 1196, PL 307 „ „ timber, v. 1199, 1209, 1210 „ „ timber lands, leases of, in British Columbia, v. 1200 „ „ Tortworth, tree at, v. 1198, PL 308 „ „ varieties, v. 1195 Cupressus nootkatensis, Don—continued „ „ var. argenteo-variegata, v. "95 „ „ aureo - variegata, v. "95 „ „ compacta, v. 1195 glauca, v. 1195 gracilis, v. 1195 lutea, v. 1195 „ „ nidifera, v. 1195 „ „ pendula, v. 1195 „ nutkaensis, Hooker, v. 1194 „ nutkanus, Torrey, v. 1200 „ obtusa, Koch, v. 1185 ; i. 134 ; v. 1149, "93. "94 „ „ cultivation, v. 1188 „ „ distribution, v. 1188 „ „ Imaichi, tree at, v. 1188, PL 303 „ „ in Japan, grown for timber, v. 1188, PL 304 „ „ timber, i. 136; ii. 247; v. 1189 „ „ varieties, v. 1185 „ „ var. albo-spica, v. 1187 „ „ argentea, v. 1187 „ aurea, v. 1187 „ „ breviramea, v. Il86 „ „ compacta, v. 1187 Crippsii, v. 1187 „ „ erecta, v. 1187 „ „ ßlicoides, v. 1186 „ „ „ aurea, v. 1186 „ „ forma formosana, v. 1188 note „ „ gracilis aurea, v. 1187 „ „ Keteleeri, v. 1187 „ „ lycopodioides, v. 1186 „ „ nana, v. 1187 „ „ „ aurea, v. 1187 „ „ pendula, v. 1187 „ „ pygmsea, v. 1187 „ „ tetragona aurea, v. Il86 „ „ Troubetzkoyana, v. 1187 „ patula, Spadoni, v. 1151 „ pendula, Hopf, v. 1158 „ „ L'Héritier, v. 1176, 1179 note 2 „ „ Staunton, v. 1162 „ „ Thunberg, i. 197; v. 1162 note 4 „ pisifera, Koch, v. 1190, 1149 „ „ Bicton, tree at, v. 1193, PL 305 „ „ cultivation, v. 1193 „ „ distribution, v. 1193 „ „ varieties, v. 1190 „ „ var. aurea, v. 1192 „ „ filifera, v. 1192 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ „ „ albo-picta, v. 1192 „ „ „ argentea, v. 1192 „ aurea, v. 1192 „ „ squarrosa, v. 1190 ; i. 192 ; v. 1191 „ „ „ sulphurea, v. 1191 „ pygnuea, Sargent, v. 1172 » pyramidalis, Targioni-Tozzetti, v. 1152 1964 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Cupressus—continued „ Reinwardtii, Bcissner, v. 1165 „ religiosa, v. 1183 „ Royleana, Koch, v. 1152 „ Sargentii, Jepson, v. 1171, 1172 note 3 „ sempervirens, Linnœus, v. II5I, 1148, 1150 note 4, 1160 note 2, 1179 „ „ cultivation, v. 1155 „ „ distribution, v. 1152 „ „ dwarf forms, v. 1152 >, „ Heron Court, tree at, v. 1156, PL 293 » „ Montpellier, tree at, v. 1154, Plate 2 93A ,, „ remarkable trees, v. 1156 ,, „ timber, v. 1157, 1180 „ „ variegated forms, v. 1152 ,, „ varieties, v. 1151 „ „ var. fastigiata, v. 1152 ,, „ horizontalis, v. 1152, "53-II5S „ „ indica, v. 1152 „ „ pyramidalis, v. 1152 „ „ stricta, v. 1152 „ „ thujasfolia, v. 1152 „ sinensis, Lee, v. 1176, 1179 note 4 „ Spinnen, Carrière, v. 1177 „ squarrosa, Lawson, v. 1190 „ thurifera, Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth, v. II50 „ thurifera, Schlechtendal, v. 1177, 1181 „ thyoides, Linnœus, v. I2IO ; i. 193; v. 1149 „ „ cultivation, v. 1212 „ „ distribution, v. 1211 ,, „ North Carolina, trees in, v. I 2 12, PI. 311 ,1 „ submerged forests, v. 1213 „ „ timber, v. 1213 „ „ varieties, v. 1211 var. andefyensis, v. 1211 ericoides, v. I2II glauca, v. I2i I Hoveyi, v. I2II kewensis, v. 1211 leptoclada, v. I2n nana, v. I2II variegata, v. 12II torulosa, Don, v. 1158, 1147, "79 and note 4, 1183 „ Cuffnells, avenue at, v. 1160, PI. 294 „ cultivation, v. 1159 „ distribution, v. 1159 „ remarkable trees, v. 1160 „ timber, v. 1161 ; iii. 483 „ var. Corneyana, v. 1159, 1160 „ kashmiriana, v. u 61 „ majestica, v. 1159, 1161 torulosa, Lindley, v. 1165 Tournejbrtii, Audibert, v. 1151 „ Tenore, v. 1158 Cupressus—continued „ Uhdeana, Carrière, v. 1177, 1181 „ Whitleyana, Carrière, v. 1152 CYCLOBALAKOPSIS, Oersted, v. 1215 CYCLOBALANUS, Oersted, v. 1215 Cyllene Robinias. See Insects Cynips Tozas. See Insects Cypress, Chinese Weeping, v. IIÔ2. See Cupres sus funebris „ Deciduous, i. 173. See Taxodium dis tich urn „ Gowen's, v. 1171. See Cupressus Goveniana „ Himalayan, v. 1158. See Cupressus torulosa „ Hinoki, v. 1185. See Cupressus obtusa „ Lawson, v. 1200. See Cupressus Law- soniana „ Macnab's, v. 1174. See Cupressus Mac- nabiana „ Mediterranean, v. 1151. See Cupressus sempervirens „ Mexican, v. 1176. See Cupressus lusi- tanica „ Monterey, v. 1165. See Cupressus macro- carpa „ Sawara, v. IIQO. See Cupressus pisifera „ Sitka, v. 1194. See Cupressus noot- katensis Cypripedium Calceolus. See Plants, Miscellaneous Cytisine, vi. 1525 CYTISUS, Linnasus, section LABURNUM, Wettstein, vi. 1521 Cytisus Adami, Poiteau, vi. 1524 „ alpinus, Miller, vi. 1521 „ Alschingeri, Visiani, vi. 1523 „ angustifolius, Moench, vi. 1521 „ Laburnum, Linnagus, vi. 1522 „ „ var. coccineum, vi. 1524 „ „ purpurascens, vi. 1524 „ purpureus, Scopoli, vi. 1524 „ Watereri, Wettstein, vi. 1523 Dacrydium Franklini, Hooker, v. 1147 note i „ plumosum, D. Don, iii. 487 Dake-momi tree, iv. 767 DAPHNIPHYLLOPSIS, Kurz, iii. 508 Dasyscypha calycina. See Fungi Date-Plum, iv. 999. See Diospyros Lotus Dates, Black, iv. 1000 Deal apple, iii. 577 note 8 „ tree, iii. 557 and note 8 Deal, White, vi. 1357 „ Yellow, v. 1033 note Deodar, iii. 476. See also Cedrus Deodara „ Bicton, tree at, iii. 482, PL 140 „ cause of deaths of, iii. 479, 480 „ cultivation, iii. 479 „ distribution, iii. 477 „ hardiness of, iii. 481 „ Himalaya, group in the, iii. 478, PL 139 „ in England, iii. 481, 482 „ in Ireland, iii. 481, 483 „ in Scotland, iii. 481, 482 Deodar—continued „ New, Dean, and Delamere forests, trees in, iii. 479 „ remarkable trees, iii. 482 „ timber, iii. 483 „ trees associated with, iii. 477 „ varieties, iii. 477 Dialium sp.f, H an bury, ii. 427 Diaporthe parasitica. See Fungi Didymosphasria populina. See Fungi DIOSPYROS, Linnasus, iv. 995 Diospyros caroliniana, Rafmesque, iv. 996 „ concolor, Moench, iv. 996 » guajacana, Romans, iv. 996 „ japonica, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 999 „ Kaki, Linnœus f., iv. 995, 1000 „ timber, vi. 1495 „ Lotus, Linmcus, iv. 999, 996 „ „ branchlcts and buds, iv. 999, PL 200, Fig. 3 „ „ leaves, iv. 999, PL 199, Fig. 4 „ microcarpa, Sie bold, iv. 999 „ Persimmon, Wikström, iv. 996 „ pubescens, Pursh, iv. 996 „ virginiana, Linnœus, iv. 996 „ „ branchlets and buds, iv. 997, PL 200, Fig. 4 „ „ cultivation, iv. 997 „ „ Kew Gardens, tree in, iv. 998, PL 261 leaves, iv. 996, PL 199, Fig. „ „ timber, iv. 998 Diplosis pini-radiatas. See Insects DISELMA, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 Diselma Archeri,_/ JD. Hooker, vi. 1454 DISTEGOCARPUS, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 525 Distegocarpus Carpinus, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 528 „ tcordata, De Candolle, iii. 529 Dolbe tree, iii. 617 DOMBEYA, Lamarck, i. 43 Dombeya chilensis, Lamarck, L 44, 46 Doro-noki tree, vii. 1838 DRIMOPHYLLUM, Nuttall, vi. 1531 Drimophyllum pauciflorum, Nuttall, vi. 1531 Drouin tree, v. 1264 DRYOPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1848 Duffran tree, vi. 1418 Dzelkwa tree, iv. 919 Echinopanax horridum. See Plants, Miscellaneous Elm, vii. 1847. See also Ulmus „ American White, vii. l8S5- See also Ulmus americana „ „ cultivation, vii. 1858 „ „ Hargham, tree at, vii. 1858, PI. 392 „ „ leaves, viL 1855, PL Fig. ii „ Massachusetts, tree in, viL 1857, n. 391 „ so-called, of some nurseries, vii. 1879 note 2 Index ces iv. PL 4 97, iv. T- ^ 5 iii. ous nus S«, ii, viL ies, Elm, 1) JJ JJ JJ 11 11 JJ " JJ " 1 J J » » i» JJ 1> 1) Ii U JJ 11 J) 11 JJ »1 Jl JJ 11 11 11 „ 11 American White—continued „ „ timber, vii. 1859 „ „ varieties, vii. 1856 Beebe's Weeping, vii. 1857 Belgian, vii. 1869. See Ulmus belgica Chichester, vii. 1879, 1880. See Ulmus végéta Cork-barked, vii. 1888. See Ulmus nitens, var. suberosa Cornish, vii. 1888. See Ulmus nitens, var. stricta Downton, vii. 1868. See Ulmus Smithii Dmnoiit, vii. 1871. See Ulmus belgica, var. Dumontii Dutch, vii. 1883, 1868, 1869 note 2. See also Ulmus major „ cultivation, vii. 1885 „ distribution, vii. 1884 „ Kensington Gardens, trees in, vii. 1885, PL 396 „ leaves, vii. 1883, PL 412, Fig. 15 „ seeds rarely fertile, vii. 1885 „ timber, vii. 1886 „ varieties, vii. 1884 English, vii. 1903. See also Ulmus campestris „ as a woodland tree, vii. 1912 „ cultivation, vii. 1908 „ distribution, viL 1907 „ Huntly Manor, remarkable tree at, viL 1916, 1917 „ in England, vii. 1913 „ in Ireland, viL 1920 „ in Scotland, vii. 1920 „ in Spain, vii. 1907 „ in Wales, viL 1920 „ leaves, vii. 1903, PL 412, Fig. 14 „ Powderham, tree at, viL 1915, PL 404 „ remarkable trees, vii. 1913 „ seedlings from Spanish seed, vii. 1908 „ seeds rarely fertile in England, vii. 1904 „ timber, viL 1920 „ unknown in Italy, vii. 1907 „ varieties, vii. 1904 „ Well Vale, tree at, vii. 1918, PL 405 European White, vii. 1851. See also Ulmus peduhculata „ „ distribution, vii. 1853 „ hybrid, viL 1852 „ „ leaves, vii. 1851, PL 411, Fig- 7 „ „ pyramidal form, vii. 1853 „ „ Syon, tree at, vii. 1855, PL 389 „ „ Ugbrooke, tree at, viL 1855, PL 390 „ „ varieties, vii. 1852 exudation from stem of, vii. 1929 note 2 Flanders, vii. 1872. See Ulmus Klemeri Goodyer's, vii. 1901. See also Ulmus minor „ leaves, vii. 1901, PL 411, Fig. 3 1966 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1967 Elm, Goodyer's—continued „ „ timber, vii. 1902 note 3 „ „ Westonbirt, tree at, vii. 1902, PI. 403 „ Guernsey, vii. l8ci. See Ulmus niters, var. Wheatleyi „ " Hinchingbrooke," vii. 1881 „ of Holland, vii. 1870 „ Huntingdon, vii. 1879, 1868. See Ulmus végéta „ Italian, vii. 1892 „ Japanese, vii. 1923 „ Jersey, vii. 1891. See Ulmus nitens, var. Wheatleyi „ Kidbrook, vii. 1896 „ Klemmer, vii. 1872. See Ulmus Klemeri „ Lancaster, in Massachusetts, vii. 1857, PI. 391 „ "lock," vii. 1902 and note 3 „ Mediterranean, vii. 1892. See Ulmus nitens, var. italica „ Parasol, vii. 1884 „ Persian, vii. 1893 „ Rock, vii. i860. See Ulmus racemosa „ Scampston, vii. 1894 „ Slippery, vii. 1862. See Ulmus fulva „ Smooth-leaved, vii. 1887. See also Ulmus nitens „ „ Briggins Park, trees at, vii. 1899, PI. 401 „ „ distribution, vii. 1896 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1872 „ „ leaves, vii. 1887, PI. 412, Fig. 23 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1898 „ „ Saling, tree at, vii. 1899, PI. 402 „ „ Sharpham, tree at, vii. 1898, PI- 399 „ „ varieties, vii. 1888 „ Southampton, vii. 1892 „ Wheatley, vii. 1891. See Ulmus nitens, var. Wheatleyi „ Winged, vii. 1924. See Ulmus alata „ Wych, vii. 1864. See also Ulmus montana „ „ Cassiobury, tree with burry trunk at, vii. 1876, PI. 400 „ „ distribution, vii. 1874 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1865, 1868, 1872 „ „ in England, vii. 1875 „ „ in Ireland, vii. 1879 „ „ in Scotland, vii. 1878 „ „ leaves, vii. 1864, PI. 412, Fig. 13 „ „ place-names derived from, vii. 1875 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1875 „ „ Studley Royal, tree at, vii. 1875, PL 394 „ „ timber, vii. 1922 „ „ varieties, vii. 1865 „ „ Weeping, vii. 1867. See Ulmus montana, var. pendula Elm-bark beetle, vii. 1911 Elm-leaf beetle, vii. 1854 and note 2 Elm Psylla, vii. 1855 note 2 Encina tree, v. 1284 Engraving, wood for, vii. 1730, 1739 Epine miraculeuse, vii. 1736 note 3 Eriophyes rudis, etc. See Insects Eso-Matsu tree, i. 87 EUCALYPTUS, L'Héritier, vi. IÖI2 „ cultivation, vi. 1618 „ key to species, vi. 1617 „ tender and hardy species, vi. 1619 Eucalyptus acervula, Miquel, vi. 1645, 1618, 1639, 1640 note 3 „ „ varieties, vi. 1645 note 4 „ acervula, Sieber, vi. 1645 note i „ alpina, Lindley, vi. 1614 „ amygdalina, Labillardicre, vi. 1614 ; iii. 690 note 3 ; vi. 1613 „ ,, var. regnaus,vi. 1634 notes 4 and 5 „ Apple, vi. 1615 „ Beauchampiana, Treseder, vi. 1615 „ botryoides, Smith, vi. 1615 „ calophylla, vi. 1613 note i „ cinerea, Mueller, vi. 1622 „ citriodora, Hooker, vi. 1615 „ coccifera, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1635, 1617 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1635, PI. 365, Fig. 9 „ „ Powderham Castle, tree at, vi. 1636, PL 361 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1636 „ cordata, Labillardicre, vi. IÖ20, 1617 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1620, PL 365, Fig. i „ cordata, Loddiges, vi. 1622 „ „ Miquel, vi. 1623 „ coriacea, A. Cunningham, vi. 1631 „ cornigera, Earl Annesley, vi. 1649 „ dextropinea,^?.T.Baker,\\. 1647 note 4 „ diversifolia, Miquel, vi. 1623 „ ficifolia, Mueller, vi. 1615 » gigantea, Dehnhardt, vi. 1623, 1626 „ glauca, De Candolle, vi. 1625 note 4 „ globulus, Labillardière, vi. 1623, 1617 „ „ distribution, vi. 1625 „ „ history, vi. 1625 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1624, PL 365, Fig. io „ „ Penmere, tree at, vi. 1627, PL 360 „ „ plantations and malaria, vi. 1627 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1627 „ „ timber, vi. 1629 „ „ Torquay, tree at, vi. 1627, PL 359 „ „ varieties, vi. 1624 „ Gunnii,y: D. Hooker, vi. 1638, 1617 „ „ Brightlingsea, tree at, vi. 1640, PL 362 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1639, PL 365, Fig. 5 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1640 „ „ var. glauca, vi. 1638 „ „ Montana, vi. 1638 Eucalyptus—continued „ hsemastoma, Smith, vi. 1616 „ incrassata, Labillardière, vi. 1647 note 3 „ leucoxylon, Mueller, vi. 1616 ,, Maideni, Mueller, vi. 1625 note 2 „ montana, Hort., vi. 1650 note 3 „ Muelltri, Miquel, vi. 1647 note 3 „ Muelleri, T. B. Moore, vi. 1647, 1618, 1630 note 2 „ „ Derreen, tree at, vi. 1648, PL 364 „ leaves, etc., vi. 1647, PL 365, Fig. 6 „ Muelleri, Naudin, vi. 1647 note 4 „ Muelleriana, A. W. Howitt, vi. 1647 note 4 „ Naudiniana, Mueller, vi. 1614 note 4 „ nova-anglica, Dean and Maiden, vi. 1622 „ obliqua, L'Héritier, vi. 1616 „ pauciflora, Sieber, vi. 1631, 1617 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1631, PL 365, Fig. 7 „ perfoliata, Desfontaines, vi. 1625 note 4 „ „ Noisette, vi. 1625 note 4 „ fersicifolia, Loddiges, vi. 1645 note 3 „ phlebophylla, Mueller, vi. 1631 „ polyanthemos, Smith, vi. 1640 note i „ pulverulcnta, Link, vi. 1625 note 4 „ pulverulenta, Sims, vi. IÖ22, 1617 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1622, PL 365, Fig. 3 „ „ var. lanceolata, vi. IÖ22 „ pulvigera, A. Cunningham, vi. 1622 „ radiata, Sieber, var. 4, vi. 1636 note „ regnans, Mueller, vi. 1614, 1615 „ resinifera, Smith, vi. 1616 „ Risdoni, Hooker, vi. 1636 note „ „ var. elata, vi. 1635 note 3 „ rudis, Endlicher, vi. 1616 „ salmonophloia, Mueller, vi. 1647 note 4 „ stellulata, Sieber, vi. 1616 „ Stuartiana, Mueller, vi. 1615, 1645 „ „ var. cordata, vi. 1622 „ sulmultiplinervis, Miquel, vi. 1631 „ urnigera, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1649, 1618 „ leaves, etc., vi. 1649, PL 365, Fig. ii „ „ var. elongata, vi. 1649, l6S° „ urnigera, Masters, vi. 1642 „ vernicosa,_/ D. Hooker, vi. 1646, 1618, 1644 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1646, PL 365, Fig. 2 „ verrucosa, Landsborough, vi. 1646 note 2 „ viminalis, Labillardière, vi. 1633, *6i7, 1645 note 3 leaves, etc., vi. 1633, PI. 365, Fig. 8 „ •whittingehameii, Landsborough, vi. 1642 „ whittingehamensis, Nicholson, vi. 1642, 1617 VIII Eucalyptus whittingehamensis, Nicholson—contd. „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1642, PL 365, Fig. 4 „ „ Whittingeharae, tree at, vi. 1643, PL 363 Eurabbie tree, vi. 1625 Exoascus betulinus, etc. See Fungi Ezo-no-take-kamba tree, iv. 977 note 3 JFagara horrida, Thunberg, vi. 1516 FAGUS, Linnseus, i. I ; iii. 545. See also Beech „ key to species, i. i „ section NOTHOFAGUS, Bcntham et Hooker, iii- 545 FAGUS (Castanea), Linnseus, iv. 837 Fagus alpina, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 545 note 2 „ americana, Sweet, i. 2 „ antarctica, Forster, i. 48 ; iii. 553 „ „ var. bicrenata, iii. 546 note i „ apiculata, Colenso, iii. 546 note 4 „ atropunicea, Sudworth, i. 2 „ betuloides, Mirbel, iii. 551 „ Blairii, Kirk, iii. 547 note 2 „ Castanea, Linnaeus, iv. 839 „ „ var. detitata, iv. 856 „ cliffortioides, J. D. Hooker, iii. 547 „ Cunninghami, J. D. Hooker, iii. 550 „ Dombeyi, Mirbel, i. 48 ; iii. 546 note 5 „ Engleriana, v. Seemen, i. 5» 2 „ ferruginea, Aiton, i. 2; iii. PL 202, Fig. 6 „ „ var. caroliniana, i. 3 „ JFbrsteri, Hooker, iii. 551 „ fusca, J. D. Hooker, iii. 549 „ glauca, Philippi, iii. 552 „ grandifolia, Ehrhart. See Errata, 1935 „ Gunnii, Hooker, iii. 546 note 3 „ Hohenackeriana, Palibin. See Errata, 1935 „ japonica, Maximowicz, i. 4, i „ longipetiolata, v. Seemen, i. 5 „ Menzicsii, J. D. Hooker, iii. 548 „ Montagnei, Philippi, iii. 545 note 3 „ Moorei, F. v. Mueller, iii. 549 „ nitida, Philippi, iii. 546 note 6 „ obliqua, Mirbel, i. 48; iii. 552 „ orientalis, Lipski, i. 3, 2, 12 „ procera, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 546 note 2 „ pumila, Linnseus, iv. 857 „ pumilio, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 546 note i „ Sieboldi, Endlicher, i. 4, 2 „ silvestris, Mich. fiL i. 2 „ sinensis, Oliver, i. 5, 2 „ Solandri, Hooker, iii. 547 note i „ sylvatica, Lintueus, i. 6, i, 2 „ „ distribution, etc. See Beech, Common var. ansorgei, i. 7 note 3 argenteo-variegata, i. 9 asiatica, i. 3, 4 asplenifolia, i. 9 atropunicea, i. 2 atropurpurea, i. 8 „ Rohani, i. 8 aureo-variegata, i. 9 chittensis, i. 5 F I Jl 1968 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Fagus sylvatica, Linnaus—continued „ „ var. comptoniœfolia, i. 9 crispa, i. 9 „ „ crisUita, i. 9 „ „ cuprea, i. 8 „ „ Dawycki, vii. PL 406 „ „ grandidentata, i. IO „ „ heterophylla, i. 9 incisa, i. 9 ,, „ laciniata, i. 9 „ „ latifolia, i. 9 „ „ longipes, i. 5 „ ,, macrophylla, i. 9 ,, „ macrophylla, i. 3 „ „ pendula, i. IO „ „ „ borneycnsis, i. 10 ,, „ „ miltoneiisis, i. 10 „ „ „ pagnyensis, i. 10 „ „ „ remillyensis, i. 10 purpurea, i. 7 „ pendula, i. 8, 10 „ „ „ roseo-marginata, i. 8 quercoides, i. 9 ,, „ Rohanii. See Errata, 1935 „ „ rotundifolia, i. IO ,, „ salifif alia, i. 9 „ „ Sieboldi, i. 4 „ „ striata, i. 9 „ „ tortuosa, i. IO „ „ tricolor, i. 9 „ variegata, i. 9 „ Zlatia, i. 9 Falso-sughero tree, v. 1264 Fei tree and fei-shih, vi. 1464 Fei-tsao, ii. 428 Fêng tree, iii. 507 Feng-hsiang, resin, iii. 507 note 2 Fir, Algerian, iv. 737. See Abies numidica „ Balsam, iv. 803, 802. See Abies balsamea „ Bristle-cone, iv. 790. See Abies bracteata „ Californian, iv. 779- See Abies Lowiana „ Caucasian, iv. 746. See Abies Nordmann- iana „ Cilician, iv. 744- See Abies cilicica „ Colorado, iv. 777- See Abies concolor „ „ Douglas, iv. 814, 825, 826 „ Common Silver, iv. 720. See Abies pectinata „ Cornish, vi. 1341 „ " Crimean " Silver, so-called, iv. 748 „ Douglas, iv. 814. See Pseudotsuga Douglasii „ Giant, iv. 773. See Abies grandis „ Greek, iv. 739- See Abies cephalonica „ Himalayan, iv. 75°- See Abies Webbiana „ Japanese, iv. 762. See Abies firma „ Lovely, iv. 782. See Abies amabilis „ Maries', iv. 771. See Abies Mariesii „ Mexican, iv. 808. See Abies religiosa „ Nikko, iv. 765. See Abies brachyphylla „ Noble, iv. 786. See Abies nobilis „ Oregon Douglas, iv. 825, 826 „ Pindrow, iv. 755- See Abies Pindrow „ Red, iv. 792i 819. See Abies magnifica and Pseudotsuga Douglasii „ Rocky Mountain, iv. 800. See Abies lasiocarpa Fir—continued „ Saghalien, iv. 760. See Abies sachalinensis „ Scots. See Pine, Scots „ Shasta, iv. 792- See Abies magnifica „ Siberian, iv. 75& See Abies sibirica „ Silver, Common, iv. 72°- See Abies pec tinata „ Southern Balsam, iv. 806. See Abies Fraseri „ Spanish, iv. 732- See Abies Pinsapo „ Spruce, i. 75. See Picea „ Veitch's, iv. 768. See Abies Veitchii „ Yellow, iv. 819 Firs, Silver, iv. 713- See Abies FITZROYA, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 Fitzroya patagonica, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 i "'• 485 note 3, 486 „ „ timber, vi. 1457 Fokienia Hodginsii, A. Henry and H. II. Thomas. See Errata, 1942 Franc-picard tree, vii. 1783 FRAXINUS, Linnaeus, iv. 859. See also Ash „ key to species, iv. 860 „ „ sub-genera, iv. 859 „ section FRAXINASTER, De Candolle, iv. 860 „ „ LEPTALIX, Rafinesque, iv. 860 „ „ ORNASTER, KoehneandLingels- heim, iv. 860 „ „ ORNUS, Persoon, iv. 859 „ „ SCIADANTHUS, Cosson et Durieu, iv. 860 Fraxinus acuminata, Lamarck, iv. 901 „ alba, Marshall, iv. 901 „ albwans, Buckley, iv. 905 „ americana, Linnaus, iv. 901, 859 note i, 861, 906 and note, 907 and note 2, 908, 911 „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, White „ „ var. acuminata, iv. 902 „ „ albicans, iv. 905 „ „ albo-marginata, iv. 902 „ „ aucubcefolia,vi. 909 note3 „ „ juglandifolia, iv. 902 „ „ microcarpa, iv. 902 and note i „ „ texensis, iv. 905 „ angustifolia, Vahl, iv. 879, 861, 869 note 2, 882 „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, Narrow-leaved „ „ var. lentiscifolia, iv. 880, 881 „ „ monophylla, iv. 880,860 „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 880, PL 262, Fig. 3 „ „ numidica, iv. 881 note i „ anomala, Watson, iv. 900, 860 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 900, PL 262, Fig. 7 „ argentea, Loiseleur, iv. 888 note 3 „ aucubœfolia, Kirchner, iv. 909 „ australis, Gay, iv. 879 „ Berlandieriana, De Candolle, iv. 802, 859 note i, 907 note i Index 1969 Fraxinus Berlandieriana, De Candolle—continued „ „ leaves, iv. 907 note i, PL 263, Fig. 14 „ Biltmoreana, Beadle, iv. 906, 863, 909. See also Ash, Biltmore „ Boscii, Hort., iv. 909 „ Bungeana, De Candolle, iv. 891, 863, 893 note i, 895 „ „ leaves, iv. 891, PL 266, Fig. 31 „ „ var. pubinervis, iv. 896 „ Bungeana, Maximowicz, iv. 892, 895 „ caroliniana, Miller, iv. 9I2i 859 notes i and 2, 862, 863 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 912, PL 263, Fig. 12 „ catawbiensis, Ashe, iv. 906 „ chincusis, Roxburgh, iv. 895, 862, 884 note i, 893 „ „ varieties, iv. 895 „ „ var. rhyntfiophylla, iv. 892 „ cilicica, Lingelsheim, iv. 889 note i „ coriacea, Watson, iv. 907 note i „ coriarccfolia, Scheele, iv. 865 „ cubensis, Grisebach, iv. 912 „ dimorpha, Cosson et Durieu, iv. 884, 863 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 884, PL 262, Fig. i „ Eedenii, Boerl et Koord, iv. 859 note 2 „ Elonza, Dippel, iv. 883, 861, 862 note 3 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 883, PL 266, Fig. 27 „ epiptera, Michaux, iv. 901 „ excelsior, Linnœus, iv. 864, 861, 881 „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, Common „ „ var. albo-marginata, iv. 868 „ „ albo-variegata, iv. 868 „ „ angustifolia, iv. 867 „ leaves, etc.,iv. 86 7, PL 262, Fig. 5 „ „ asplenifolia, iv. 867 „ „ atrovirens, iv. 867 „ aurea, iv. 867 „ „ australis, iv. 865 crispa, iv. 867 „ „ cucullata, iv. 867 „ „ diversifolia, iv. 866 „ „ elegantissima, iv. 867 note 5 erosa, iv. 867 „ „ fungosa, iv. 867 globosa, iv. 867 „ „ monophylla, iv. 866, 860, 880 „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 866, PL 262, Fig. 2 „ „ monophylla laciniata, iv. 866 „ „ monstrosa, iv. 867 nana, iv. 867 i} „ pendula, iv. 868. See also Ash, Weeping „ polemoniifolia, iv. 867 Fraxinus excelsior, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. rotundifolia, iv. 866, 861, 888 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 86 7, PL 266, Fig. 32 „ „ verrucosa, iv. 868 „ „ verticillata, iv. 867 „ expansa, Hort., iv. 865 „ floribunda, Bunge, iv. 891 note i „ floribunda, Wallich, iv. 890, 862 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 890, PL 264, Fig. 17 „ florifera, Scopoli, iv. 887 „ glabra, Hort., iv. 909 „ Jieterophylla, Vahl, iv. 866 „ holotricha, Koehne, iv. 887, 864 „ Hookeri, Wenzig, iv. 869 note 3 „ juglandifolia, Lamarck, iv. 901 „ „ Willdenow, iv. 907 „ lanceolata, Borkhausen, iv. 907, 862 and note i, 903 and note 5, 906 note, 909 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 907, PL 264, Fig. 16 „ lentiscifolia, Desfontaines, iv. 880 „ longicuspis, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 897i 862, 895 „ „ Japanese names, iv. 898 note „ mandshurica, Ruprecht, iv. 893, 861, 899 „ „ Japanese name, iv. 894 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 893, PL 266, Fig. 28 „ Mariesii, J. D. Hooker, iv. 892, 863 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 892, PL 264, Fig. 18 „ monophylla, Desfontaines, iv. 866 „ nigra, Marshall, iv. 898, 861, 894 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 898, PL 264, Fig. 19 „ numidica, Dippel, iv. 881 note i „ obliqua, Tausch. See Errata, 1941 „ obovata, Blume, iv. 895, 862 „ oregona, Nuttall, iv. 910, 863, 903 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 910, PL 263, Fig- 15 „ „ var. glabra, iv. 911 „ Ornus, Linncrus, iv. 887, 862 „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, Flower ing „ „ var. argentea, iv. 888 „ „ diversifolia, iv. 889 „ „ lanceolata, iv. 888 note i „ „ rotundifolia, iv. 888 and note i „ oxycarpa, Willdenow, iv. 882, 861, 880, 884 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 882, PL 263, Fig. ii „ „ var. parvifolia, iv. 882 „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 882, PL 263, Fig. 9 „ oxyphylla, M. Bieberstein, iv. 880 note 7, 882 „ „ var. oligophylla, iv. 883 „ paniculata, Miller, iv. 887 1 9 7° Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Fraxinus—contimted „ parvifolia, Lamarck, iv. 880, 882 „ „ Lingelsheim, iv. 891 „ „ Willdenow, iv. 884 „ pcnnsylvanica, Marshall, iv. 908,863,903 note 5, 906 and note, 907, 910. See also Ash, Red „ „ var. aucubfefolia, iv. 909 „ „ lanceolata, iv. 907 „ philippinensis, Merrill, iv. 859 note 2 „ pistaciœfolia, Torrey, iv. 912 „ platycarpa, Michaux, iv. 912 „ platypoda, Oliver, iv. 897 note „ potamophila, Herder, iv. 885, 860 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 885, PL 262, Fig. 8 „ profunda, Bush, iv. 909 „ pubescens, Lamarck, iv. 908 „ pubinervis, Blume, iv. 896, 863 „ quadrangulata, Michaux, iv. 900, 862 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 900, PL 265, Fig. 22 „ raibocarpa, Regel, iv. 886, 863 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 886, PL 266, Fig. 29 „ Regelii, Dippel, iv. 886 „ rhynchophylla, Hance, iv. 892, 862, 891 note i, 893 note i „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 892, PL 265, Fig. 23 „ RicJmrdi, Hort., iv. 909 „ rostrata, Gussone, iv. 882 „ rotundifolia, Alton, iv. 867, 884, 888 „ „ Lamarck, iv. 888 „ „ Tenore, iv. 889 note i „ „ Willdenow, iv. 888, 889 note i „ sambucifolia, Lamarck, iv. 898 „ serratifolia, Hort., iv. 897 „ Sieboldiana, Blume, iv. 897 „ „ Dippel, iv. 897 „ simplicifolia, Willdenow, iv. 866 „ sogdiana, Bunge, iv. 883 note, 886 note i „ Spaethiana, Lingelslieim, iv. 897, 862, 898 note „ syriaca, Boissier, iv. 883, 860 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 883, PL 263, Fig. ID „ tamariscifolia, Vahl, iv. 880 „ texensis, Sargent, iv. 905, 862, 902 „ Tiflis, species from, iv. 886, PL 265, Fig. 25 „ tripier a, Nuttall, iv. 912 „ Veltheimi, Dieck, iv. 880 „ velutina, Torrey, iv. 912, 863 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 912, PL 264, Fig. 20 „ -viridis, Michaux, iv. 902, 907 „ Willdenowiana, Koehne, iv. 884, 861 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 884, PL 265, Fig. 24 „ xanthoxyloides, Wallich, iv. 885,863,913 ,, „ var. dimorpha, iv. 884 French Hales, i. 157 note i Fuji-ki tree, i. 36 Fumago. See Fungi Fungi— ^Ecidium cedri, iii. 481 „ elatinum, iv. 725, 784 note „ Thomsoni, vi. 1367 Armillaria mellea (Agaricus melleus), iii. 480; v. 1016, 1029, 1035, 1207 Botrytis Douglasii, iv. 826 Coleosporium Pini, v. 1108 note 3 Cucurbitaria picese, vi. 1391 note 5 Dasyscypha calycina, ii. 361 Diaporthe parasitica, iv. 858 note 6 Didymosphseria populina, vii. 1819 Exoascus betulinus, iv. 963 „ Carpini, iii. 538 Fumago, vii. 1666 Glceosporium nervisequium, iii. 618 Gnomonia Veneta, iiL 618 Gymnosporangium Cunninghamiaiium, v. 1159 Lophodermium Pinastri, v. 1076 Melanconis stilbostoma, iv. 963 Peridermium incarcerans, vi. 1367 „ pini, v. 1024 and note 3 „ Strobi, v. 1016,1024 note 3,1029, 1030 Peronospora sp., v. 1123 note 3 Pestalozzia funerea, i. 186 ; v. 1189, 1198 note, 1207 Peziza Willkommii, ii. 353, 361, 386, 400, 419 Physalospora gregaria, vii. 1765 Polyporus, v. 1257; vi. 1441 „ squamosus, vii. 1871 Rhytisma acerinum, iii. 641 Trametes radiciperda, iii. 481 Valsonectria parasitica, iv. 858 note 6 Galerucella luteola, etc. See Insects Galls on oak, ii. 333 note 2 Gean tree, vi. 1535- •&* Prunus Avium GIGANTABIES, Nelson, iii. 687 Gindai-boku, semi-fossil wood, i. 107 GINKGO, Linnaeus, i. 55 Ginkgo biloba, Linneeus, i. 56 „ „ burrs, L 57 „ „ Chinese names, i. 59 „ „ cultivation, i. 60 „ „ distribution and history, i. 58 „ „ fossil, in Isle of Mull, i. 55 „ „ Frogmore, tree at, i. 61, PL 22 „ „ identification, i. 58 „ „ in China, i. 58, PL 23 „ „ introduction, i. 60 „ „ Japanese name, i. 60 „ „ Kew, tree at, i. 60, PL 21 „ „ -remarkable trees, i. 60 „ seedling, i. 57, PL 15, Figs, c, D var. fastigiata, L 58 „ „ macrophylla laciniata, i. 58 „ „ pendula, i. 58 „ „ triloba, L 58 „ „ variegata, i. 58 GLEDITSCHIA, Clayton, vi. 1510 „ key to species, vL 1511" Index 1971 Gleditschia—continued „ aquatica, Marshall, vi. 1520, 1511 „ atislralis, Hemsley, vi. 1513 note „ brachycarpa, Pursh, vL 1517 „ brachyloba, Nuttall, vi. 1518 „ Bujoti, Neumann, vi 1518 „ carolinensis, Lamarck, vi. 1520 ,, caspica, Desfontaines, vi. I5I2i „ Delavayi, FrancJiet, vi I5I3 „ elegans, Salisbury, vi. 1517 „ ferox, Desfontaines, vi. 1511, 1512 note i „ „ var. nana, vi. 1518 „ Fontanesii, Spach, vi. 1514 „ heterophylla, Rafinesque, vi. 1517 „ Itorrida, Makino, vi. 1516 „ „ var. caspica, vi. 1512 „ horrida, Willdenow, vi. 1513, 1516 note i „ inermis, Miller, vi. 1520 „ japonica, Miguel, vi. 1516, 1511 „ macracantha, Desfontaines, vi. 1514, 15" „ mdiloba, Walter, vi. 1517 „ monosperma, Walter, vi. 1520 „ officinalis, Hemsley, vi. 1514 „ sinensis, Bentham, vi. 1513 note „ sinensis, Lamarck, vi. 15*3» I5** „ „ var. nana, vL 1518 „ spinosa, Marshall, vi. 1517 „ texana, Sargent, vi. 1518 „ triacanthos, Lintueus, vL I5I7> T5IT „ „ distribution and cultiva tion, vL 1518 hybrid, vi. 1518 „ „ timber, vi. 1519 „ „ var. Bujoti, vi. 1518 „ „ inermis, vi. 1517 nana, vi. 1518 „ xylocarpa, Hance, vi. 1513 GLEDITSIA, Linnœus, vi. 1510 Glceosporium nervisequium. See Fungi GLYPTOSTROBUS, Endlicher, 1171 Glyptostrobus heterophyllus, Etidlicher, i. 172, 175 „ pendulus, Endlicher, i. 173 Gnomoriia Veneta. See Fungi "Goboku," or Five Trees, ii. 204 Goodyera repens. See Plants, Miscellaneous Goyo-matsu tree, v. 1034 Graft Hybrids. See Laburnum Adami and Cratsego-Mespilus Gran tree, vi. 1348 Grisard tree, vii. 1783, 1785 Guerigo tree, viL 1778 GUILANDINA, Linnaeus, iL 427 Guilandina dioica, Linnœus, ii 428 Gum, Australian Heart-leaved, vi. 1622. See Eucalyptus pulverulenta Black, iiL 509. See Nyssa sylvatica Blue, vi. 1623. See Eucalyptus globulus Cabbage, vi. 1631. Cider, vi. 1638. See Eucalyptus Gunnii Cotton, iii. 512. See Nyssa aqu;itica Drooping, vi. 1636 note Gum—continued „ Dwarf, vi. 1646. See Eucalyptus vernicosa „ Manna, vi. 1633. See Eucalyptus viminalis „ Mueller's Red, vi. 1647. See Eucalyptus Muelleri „ Red (Eucalyptus acervula), vL 1639 „ „ (Liquidambar), timber, iii. 503 „ Swamp, vi. 1645, 1639. See Eucalyptus acervula „ Sweet, iii. 500. See Liquidambar styraciflua „ Tasmanian Heart-leaved, vi 1020. See Eucalyptus cordata „ Tupelo, iii. 512. See Nyssa aquatica „ Urn-bearing, vi. 1649. See Eucalyptus urnigera „ Weeping, vi. 1631. See Eucalyptus pauci- flora „ White, vi. 1631, 1633 „ Whittingehame, vi. 1642. See Eucalyptus whittingehamensis Gunstocks, Maple, ii 260 „ Walnut, ii. 260 GYMNOCLADUS, Lamarck, ii. 427 Gymnocladus canadensis, Lamarck, ii. 428 „ „ Claremont, tree at, ii. 431, PL 120 „ „ cultivation, ii. 430 „ „ distribution, ii. 429 „ „ identification, ii. 429 leaves, ii. 428, PI. 125, Fig 4 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 431 „ chinensis, Bâillon, ii. 427 „ dioicus, Koch, ii. 428 „ Williamsii, Hance, vi. 1513 Gymnosporangium Cunninghaniianium. See Fungi Habhel tree, vi 1418 Hackberry, iv. 930, 932. See Celtis occidentalis and C. crassifolia Hagberry, vi. 1545 Hai-matzu tree, v. 1046 HALESIA, Ellis, vi l6oo Halesia Carolina, Linneeus, vi 1602 „ „ distribution, vi. 1603 „ „ var. glabrescens, vi 1603 „ „ Meehani, vi. 1603 „ „ mollis, vi. 1603 „ diptera, Ellis, vi. IÖOI „ Meehani, Meehan, vi. 1603 „ parviflora, Michaux, vi. 1600 and note 3 „ reticulata, Buckley, vi. 1601 „ stenocarpa, Koch, vi. IÖ02 „ tetraptera, Ellis, vi 1602 „ „ var. diafypetala, vi. 1603 note i Hari-giri tree, vii. 1695 Hawthorn, vii. 1733, 1739- See Cratœgus niono- gyna and C. oxyacantha „ " Paul's New Double Scarlet," vii. 1741 Hazel, Constantinople, iii 520. See Corylus Colurna „ pine, iii 504 „ Turkish, iii. 520. See Corylus Colurna „ Wych, vii. 1874, 1876 I972 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Heaven, Tree of, i. 33 Hegg tree, vi. 1545 Hei-tsao, iv. 1000 Hemiptelea Davidii, Planchon, iv. 914 note 2 Hemlock, ii. 239. See Tsuga canadensis „ bark used for tanning, ii. 243 note „ Carolina, ii. 243. See Tsuga Caroliniana „ Himalayan, ii. 244. See Tsuga Bruno- niana „ Hooker's, ii. 229. See Tsuga Pattoniana „ Japanese, ii. 247. See Tsuga diversifolia „ Siebold's, ii. 246. See Tsuga Sieboldii „ Western, ii. 234. See Tsuga Albertiana „ „ growing on fallen log of Giant Thuya in America, i. PL 59; ii. 236 Henekkeri tree, v. 1046 Heptane, v. 1070 HESPEROPEUCE, Lemmon, ii. 227 Hesperopetice Patloniana, Lemmon, ii. 229 HEYDERIA, Koch, iii. 484 Heyderia decurrens, Koch, iii. 489 Hiba tree, ii. 203 IIiCKORiA, Rafinesque, iii. 597 Hickoria alba, Britton, iii. 606 „ borealis, Ashc, iii. 602 „ glabra, Britton, iii. 604 „ laciniosa, Sargent, iii. 605 „ microcarpa, Britton, iii. 605 „ minima, Britton, iii. 600 „ ovata, Britton, iii. 601 „ Pecan, Britton, iii. 599 Hickory, cultivation, iii. 607 „ timber, iii. 609 „ various species. See Carya HICORIUS, Rafinesque, iii. 597 Hicorius albus, Sargent, iii. 606 „ glaber, Sargent, iii. 604 Himeko-matsu tree, v. 1034 Himuro tree, v. 1191 Hinoki tree, v. 1188 Hiyoku-hiba tree, v. 1192 Holly, Common, vii. 1704. See Ilex Aquifolium „ Gold-blotched Hedgehog, vii. 1707 „ " Gold Milkmaid," vii. 1712 „ " Golden Queen," vii. 1709 „ Handsworth New Silver, vii. 1712 „ Hedgehog, vii. 1706 „ Leather-leaf, vii. 1708 „ " Milkmaid," vii. 1707 „ Moonlight, vii. 1712 „ Saw-leaved, vii. 1708 „ Screw-leaved, vii. 1711 „ " Silver Milkmaid," vii. 1707 „ " Silver Queen," vii. 1712 „ Silver-striped Hedgehog, vii. 1707 „ Waterer's Golden, vii. 1710 „ Weeping, Perry's, vii. 1706 „ „ Waterer's, vii. 1706 „ yellow-berried, vii. 1706 and note 2 Honey dew on lime trees, vii. 1666 Honoki tree, vi. 1593 Hornbeam, American, iii. 531. See Carpinus caioliniana Hornbeam—continued „ American Hop, iii. 543. See Ostrya virginica „ Common, iii. 532- See also Carpinus Betulus „ „ Cobham Park, trees at, iii. 536 „ ,, Cornbury Park, tree at, iii. 536, PI. 148 „ „ cultivation, iii. 535 „ „ distribution, iii. 533 „ „ Gordon Castle, tree at, iii. 538, PI- 152 „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 532, PI. 201, Fig. 4 „ „ in England, iii. 536 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 538 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 538 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 536 „ „ soil and climate, iii. 535 „ „ timber, iii. 538 „ „ varieties, iii. 533 „ „ Weald Park, trees at, iii. 537, PI- IS1 „ Hop, iii. 540. See Ostrya carpinifolia „ Japanese Hop, iii. 544. See Ostrya japonica „ Pollard, at Bayfordbury, iii. 537, PI. 149 „ „ at Easton Lodge, iii. 537, PI. 150 Horse-Chestnut, Common, ii. 2IO. See also ÄLscu- lus Hippocastanum „ „ „ abnormal flowering, ii. 211 „ „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 210, PL 62, Fig. i „ „ „ Colesborne, tree at, ii. 215, PL 63 „ ,, „ cultivation, ii. 213 „ „ „ distribution and history, ii. 212 „ „ „ identification, ii. 211 „ „ „ in England, ii. 215 „ „ „ in Ireland, ii. 216 „ „ „ in Scotland, ii. 216 „ „ „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 210, PL 61, Fig. i „ „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 214 „ „ „ seedling, ii. 210 „ „ „ timber, ii. 217 „ „ „ varieties, ii. 211 „ „ „ weeping, at Dunkeld, ii. 216, PL 64 „ „ Indian, ii. 219. See ^îisculus indica „ „ Japanese, ii. 221. See /Esculus turbinata „ „ Red, ii. 217. See ^îsculus carnea Hou-p'o tree, vi. 1592 Hsiang-ch'un tree, ii. 434 Huai tree, i. 40 Huang ch'iu tree, iii. 515 Huang-yang tree, vii. 1723 Huan-huan tree, vii. 1701 Index Hybernia aurantiaria, etc. See Insects Hybrid trees, raising, vii. 1852 note 2 Hylesinidœ. See Insects Hylesinus Fraxini. See Insects Ichii tree, i. 107 ILEX, Linnreus, vii. 1702 Ilex altaclerensis, Dallimore, vii. I7!3 „ Aquifolium, Linnccus, vii. 1704 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1715 „ „ distribution, vii. 1715 „ „ Gordon Castle, group of hollies at, vii. 1719, PL 377 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1703110164, 1712 „ „ in England, vii. 1717 „ „ in Ireland, vii. 1720 „ „ in Scotland, vii. 1718 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1716 „ „ timber, etc., vii. 1720 „ „ varieties, vii. 1705 „ „ var. albo-marginata, vii. 1712 ,, „ albo-picta, vii. 1707 „ „ alcicornis, vii. 1710 „ „ aftaclercnsis, vii. 1713 „ „ angustifolia (Hohenacker), vii. 1708 note 3 „ „ angustifulia (Loudon), vii. 1708 „ „ „ albo-marginata, vii. 1709 „ „ „ aureo-maculata, vii. 1709 „ „ argentea marginata pendula, vii. 1706, 1712 „ „ argentea medio-picta, vii. 1707 „ „ argentea regina, vii. 1712 „ „ atroviretts, vii. 1714 „ „ aurea medio-picta, vii. 1712 „ „ aurea pendula, vii. 1706 „ „ „ regina, vii. 1709,1712 „ „ aureo-marginata, vii. 1712 „ angustifolia, vii. 1712 „ „ „ „ bromelisefolia, vii. 1712 „ „ aureo-picta, vii. 1712 „ „ balearica, vii. 1703 Beetii, vii. 1707 „ „ belgka, vii. 1714 „ „ calamistrata, vii. 1711 „ „ camelliœfolia, vii. 1714 „ „ caspia, vii. 1705 note 6, 1708 note 3 „ „ chinensis, vii. 1705 note 6 „ „ chrysocarpa, vii. 1706 „ „ ciliata, vii. 1709 „ „ conforta, vii. 1711 „ „ crassifolia, vii. 1708 crispa, vii. 1711, 1707 „ aureo-picta, vii. 1711 „ „ donningtonensis, vii. 1710 „ „ echinata, vii. 1706 „ „ fastigiata, vii. 1706 ox, vii. 1706 Ilex Aquifolium, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. ferox argentea, vii. 1707 » » „ aurea, vii. 1707 „ „ Fisheri, vii. 1709 „ „ ßavescens, vii. 1712 „ „ Foxii, vii. 1709 „ „ fructu luteo, vii. 1706 „ „ handsworthensis, vii. 1709 „ „ „ argenteo - varie- gata, vii. 1712 „ „ hastata, vii. 1707 „ „ Hendcrsoni, vii. 1714 „ „ hcteruphylla, vii. 1710 „ „ „ aureo-marginata, vii. 1710 „ „ „ aureo - picta, vii. I7IO Hodginsii, vii. 1713 „ „ Ingrarni, vii. 1708 „ „ integrifolia, vii. 1710 „ „ kewensis, vii. 1707 „ latifolia, vii. 1712, 1713 „ „ latispina, vii. 1707 „ „ laurifolia, vii. 1711 „ „ „ aurea, vii. 1711 „ „ „ aureo picta, vii. 1711 „ „ „ sulphurea, vii. 1711 „ „ Lawsoniana, vii. 1713 „ „ leucocarpa, vii. 1706 note 4 „ „ Lichtenthalii, vii. 1710 „ „ lineata, vii. 1708 „ ,, lutescens, vii. 1712 „ „ maderensis, vii. 1714 „ „ maderensis atrovirens, vii. 1714 „ „ marginata (Loudon), vii. I7II „ „ marginata (Moore), vii. 1711 and note i „ „ Marnocki, vii. 17*5 „ „ microphylla, vii. 1708 „ „ monstrosa, vii. 1707 „ „ myrtifolia, vii. 1708 „ „ myrtifolia aureo-maculata, vii. 1708 „ „ „ aureo - marginata, vii. 1708 „ „ „ elegans, vii. 1708 „ „ ? nigra, vii. 1713 „ „ nigrescent, vii. 1713 note i, 1714 „ „ nigricans, vii. 1714 „ „ nobilis, vii. 1714 „ „ „ variegata, vii. 1714 „ „ ovata, vii. 1709 „ „ pendula, vii. 1706 „ „ platyphylla, vii. 1704 note 2, 1714 „ „ platyphylloides, vii. 1704 note i „ frinceps, vii. 1712, 1713 „ „ recurva, vii. 1708 „ „ revoluta, vii. 1711 „ „ Robinsoniana, vii. 1710 974 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Ilex Aquifolium, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. scotica, vii. 1711 „ „ scotica aurea, vii. 1711 „ ., „ aureo-picta, vii. 1711 „ „ serratifolia, vii. 1708 „ „ ? ShepJterdii (Goeppert), vii. 1713 „ „ Shepherdii ( Moore), vii. 1713 note 3 „ „ Smithiana, vii. 1710 „ „ tortuosa, vii. 1711 „ „ trapeziformis, vii. 1707 „ „ Watereriana, vii. I7IO, 1712 „ „ whittingtonensis, vii. 1709 „ „ xanthocarpa, vii. 1706 „ balearica, Desfontaines, vii. 1703 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1703 note 4,1704, 1712 „ camellisefolia, Henry, vii. 1714 „ Dahoon, Walter, vii. 1711 and note 2 „ echinata, Miller, vii. 1706 „ Hendersoni, Dallimore, vii. 1714, 1713 note 3 „ Hodginsii, Dallimore, vii. I7I3 „ „ var. "King Edward VIL," vii. 1714 „ Lawsoniana, Dallimore, vu. 17*3 „ maderensis, Willdenow, vii. 1703 „ maderiensis, Lamarck, vii. 1702 „ Mundyi, DalHmore, vii. I7I3 „ nigricans, Henry, vii. 1714 „ opaca, Alton, vii. 1704 „ ovata, Goeppert, vii. 1709 „ Perado, Aiton, vii. 1702 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1712 note „ „ var. azorica, vii. 1703 note i „ platyphylla, Webb and BertJielct, vii. 1703 „ Shepherdii, vii. 1714 „ Wilsoni, Fisher, vii. 1712 Ilice tree, v. 1264 Insects— Anisopteryx jescularia, vii. 1668 Antherasa cytherea, v. 1084 Cheimatobia boreata, vii. 1668 „ brumata, vii. 1668 Chermes, iv. 727 note 2, 741 note 6,748 note 2 „ abietis, vi. 1367 „ corticalis, v. 1031 note „ ilicis, v. 1280 laricis, ii. 363, 377 „ piceas, iv. 784 note „ „ var. Bouvicri, iv. 784 note Coccus, i. 2 7 ; v. 1271 „ laricis, ii. 390 Coleophora laricella, ii. 364 Cryptococcus fagi, i. 2 7 ; v. 1031 note Cyllene Robinise, vi. 1501 Cynips Tozas, v. 1315 Diplosis pini-radiatse, v. 1080 note 9 Eriophyes rudis, iv. 963 note 2 „ salicis, vii. 1761 Galerucella luteola, vii. 1854 note 2 „ xanthomekena, vii. 1854 note 2 Hybemia aurantiaria, vii. 1668 „ defoliaria, vii. 1668 „ progemmaria, vii. 1668 Hylesinidas, vii. 1912 Insects—continued Hylesinus Fraxini, iv. 878 Larch bug, ii. 363 „ leaf-miner of the, ii. 364 Megastigmus pini, iv. 788 „ spermotrophus, iv. 827 Nematus Erichsonii, ii. 364 Prays curtisellus, iv. 878 Psylla alni, vii. 1855 note 2 „ ulmi, vii. 1855 note 2 Saperda carcharias, vii. 1765 Scolytus destructor, vii. 1911, 1912 „ pruni, vii. 1912 Tinea curtisella, iv. 878 note 2 Tortrix viridana, ii. 290; v. 1245 Inubuna tree, i. 4 Inu-enju tree, ii. 449 Inu-gaya tree, vi. 1469 Iron tree, iv. 917 Ironwood, iii. 543. See Ostrya virginica JACULARIA, Rafinesque, iii. 494 Jizo-kamba tree, iv. 960 note JUGLANS, Linnaeus, ii. 249. See also Walnut „ key to species, ii. 250 Juglans ailantifolia, Hort., ii. 280, 281 „ alata, Carrière, ii. 255 „ alba, Linnaeus, iii. 606 „ „ Michaux, iii. 601 „ „ var. minima, iii. 600 „ „ odorata, iii. 605 note 3 „ amara, Michaux f., iii. 600 „ angustifolia, Aiton, iii. 599 „ „ Poiret, iii. 600 „ californica, Watson, ii. 249 note 3 „ cinerea, Linnœus, ii. 271, 250, 262 „ „ cultivation, ii. 272 „ „ distribution, ii. 272 „ „ hybrids, ii. 271 „ „ identification, ii. 271 „ „ introduction, ii. 272 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 271, PI. 73, Fig. 7 „ „ timber, ii. 273 „ „ uses, ii. 273 „ cinerea-nigra, Wender, ii. 263 „ compressa, Gaertner, iii. 601 „ cordiformis, Maximowicz, ii. 277. 250, 280 „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, Cordate „ cordiformis, Wangenheim, iii. 600 „ cylindrica, Poiret, iii. 599 „ fraxinifolia, Lamarck, ii. 438 „ glabra, Miller, iii. 604 „ illinoensis, Wangenheim, iii. 599 „ insularis, Grisebach, ii. 249 note 2 „ intermedia quadrangulata, Carrière, ii. 255 note 3 „ jamaicensis, De Candolle, ii. 249 note 2 „ laciniosa, Michaux f., iii. 605 „ longirostris, Carrière, ii. 274 note 2 „ mandshurica, Maximowicz, ii. 276, 250, 279 „ mexicana, Watson, ii. 249 note i Index Juglaus—continued „ minima, Borkhausen, iii. 600 „ mollis, Engelmann, ii. 249 note i „ mucronata, Michaux, iii. 600 „ nigra, Linnœus, ii. 202, 250, 255, 272, 273 „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, Black „ nigra x J. californica, Burbank, ii. 263 „ x J. cinerea, ii. 263 „ obcordata, Muehlenberg u. Willdenow, iii. 604 „ „ Poiret, iii. 601 „ olivaformis, Michaux, iii. 599 „ ovalis, Wangenheim, iii. 601 „ ovata, Miller, iii. 601 „ Pecan, Marshall, iii. 599 „ porcina, Michaux f., iii. 604 „ pterocarpa, Michaux, ii. 438 „ pyriformis, Carrière, ii. 254, 250, 262 „ „ Liebmann, ii. 249 note i „ regia, Linnœus, ii. 251, 250, 272 „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, Common „ „ var. Bartheriana, ii. 254 „ „ cordata, ii. 276 elongata, ii. 254 „ „ fragilis,\\. 254 „ gibbosa, ii. 255 „ „ heterophylla, ii. 253 „ „ intermedia, ii. 255 „ „ laciniata, ii. 253 „ „ macrocarpa, ii. 254 „ „ maxima, ii. 254 „ „ monophylla, ii. 253 „ ., octagona, ii. 276 pendula, ii. 253 praacox, ii. 253 prseparturiens, ii. 253 „ „ racemosa, ii. 254 „ „ rostrata, ii. 254 „ „ rotundifolia, ii. 253 „ rubra, ii. 254 „ „ rubrocarpa, ii. 254 serotina, ii. 253 „ „ serratifolia, ii. 253 „ „ sinensis, ii. 252 „ „ tenera, ii. 254 typica, ii. 252 „ „ variegata, ii. 253 „ regia x J. californica, ii. 255 „ x J. cinerea, ii. 255 ,, x J- nigra, ".254, 250 „ rubra, Gaertner, iii. 606 „ rupestris, Engelmann, ii. 274, 250, 262 „ „ distribution, .etc. See Walnut, Texan „ var. major, ii. 274 „ Sieboldiana, Maximowicz, ii. 280, 250 „ „ distribution, etc. See Wal nut, Siebold's „ „ var. cordiformis, ii. 277 „ squamosa, Michaux f., iii. 601 Poiret, iii. 604 „ stenocarpa, Maximowicz, ii. 279, 250, 262. See also Walnut, Narrow-fruited VIII Juglan s—continued „ sulcata, Pursh, iii. 605 „ „ Willdenow, iii. 600 „ tomentosa, Poiret, iii. 606 „ Vilmoriniana, Carrière, ii. 254, 250, 262 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 254, PI. 73, Fig. 3 Juniper, vi. 1395. See Juniperus „ Black, vi. 1423 „ Common, vi. 1400 „ Irish, vi. 1402 „ oil. See Oil of Juniper „ Waukegan, vi. 1445 note i JUNIPERUS, Linnaeus, vi. 1395 „ key to species, vi. 1396 „ section CARYOCEDRUS, Endlicher, vi. 1397 „ „ OXYCEDRUS, Endlicher, vi. 1385 „ „ SABINA, Spach, vi. 1397 Junipcrus œgœa, Grisebach, vi. 1446 „ alfina, J. E. Gray, vi. 1401 „ arborescens, Moench, vi. 1435 „ attica, Orphanides, vi. 1412 „ bacciformis, Carrière, vi. 1436 „ barbadensis, Linnœus, vi. 1437 „ Bedfordiana, London, vi. 1437 „ bermudiana, Linnœus, vi. 1434, 1398 „ bermudiana, Lunan, vi. 1437 „ Biasoletti, Link, vi. 1412 „ Biebersteiniana, Koch, vi. 1409 „ brevifolia, Antoine, vi. 1413, 1396 ; v. 1179 note i „ canadensis, Loddiges, vi. 1401 „ canariensis, Knight, vi. 1414 „ caroKniana, Miller, vi. 1435 „ Cedrus, Webb and BertJielot, vi. 1414,1396 „ cernua, Roxburgh, vi. 1430 „ chinensis, Linnœus, vi. 1430; v. 1164 note i ; vi. 1398 „ „ distribution, vi. 1433 ,, „ var. albo-variegata, vi. 1432 „ „ argentea, vi. 1432 „ „ argenteo - variegata, vi. 1432 „ „ aurea, vi. 1432 japonica, vi. 1432 aurea, vi. 1432 „ „ „ aureo-variegata, vi. 1432 „ „ pendula, vi. 1433 note 5 „ „ Pfitzeriana, vi. 1432 „ „ procumbens, vi. 1422 „ „ Sargenti, vi. 1432 „ „ Smithii, vi. 1431 and note i „ „ variegata, vi. 1432 „ chinensis, Parlatore, vi. 1448 „ cinerea, Carrière, vi. 1427 „ communis, Linnœus, vi. 1400, 1396 „ „ berries, uses of, vi. 1408 and note 2 ,, „ Colesborne, tree at, vi. 1405, PI. 348 G 1976 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Juniperus communis, Linnaus—continued „ „ cultivation, vi. 1405 „ „ distribution, vi. 1403 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1405 „ „ timber, vi. 1408 ,, „ var. alpina, vi. 1401 „ „ ß (Linnœus), vi. 1402 „ „ caucasica, vi. 1402 „ „ compressa, vi. 1402 „ „ coronata, vi. 1400 note 3 „ „ cracovia, vi. 1403 depress a, vi. 1401 echiniformis, vi. 1402 fastigiata, vi. 1402 y (Linnœus), vi. 1401 hemisphœrica, vi. 1402 intermedia, vi. 1401 note 2 montana, vi. 1401 nana, vi. 1401, 1403, 1407 oblonga, vi. 1402 saxatilis, vi. 1401 sibirica, vi. 1401 suecica, vi. 1402, 1404 thiocarpos, vi. 1400 note 3 variegata aurea, vi. 1403 conferta, Parlatore, vi. 1422 note 8 cracovia, Loddiges, vi. 1403 dealbata, Douglas, vi. 1401 note i, 1436 note 2 „ Loudon, vi. 1436 densa, Gordon, vi. 1420 depressa, Rafinesque, vi. 1401 dimorpha, Roxburgh, vi. 1430 drupacea, Labillardicre, vi. 1417, 1397 excelsa, Bieberstein, vi. 1446 ; iii. 454 ; vi. 1399 „ var. Perkinsii, vi. 1447 „ stricta, vi. 1446 „ venusta, vi. 1447 excelsa, Brandis, vi. 1448 „ Loudon, vi. 1446 note 2 „ Pursh, vi. 1436 flaccida, Schlechtendal, vi. 1426, 1398 flagelliformis, Loudon, vi. 1431 fœtida, var. excelsa, vi. 1446 „ flaccida, vi. 1426 formosana, Hayata, vi. 1415, 1396 Fortunii, Van Houtte, vi. 1431 Ifragrans, Knight and Perry, vi. 1436 „ Salisbury, vi. 1435 gossainthanea, Loddiges, vi. 1438 note, 1448 gracilis, Endlicher, vi. 1437 „ Koch, vi. 1426 hemisphcerica, PresI, vi. 1402 Henryana, Brown, vi. 1436 heterocarpa, Timbal-Lagrave, vi. 1409, 1411 hibernica, Loddiges, vi. 1402 hispanica, Booth, vi. 1402 „ Miller, vi. 1427 hudsonica, Loddiges, vi. 1445 Juniperus—continued „ intermedia, Schur, vi. 1401 note 2 „ isophyllos, Koch, vi. 1446 „ japonica, Carrière, vi. 1432 „ „ var. aurea, vi. 1432 „ „ pyramidalis, vi. 1433 „ „ variegata, vi. 1432 „ japonica, Sargent, vi. 1433 ,, litoralis, Maximowicz, vi. 1422 note 8 Lobelii, Gussone, vi. 1412 lucayana, Britton, vi. 1437 lusitanica, Miller, vi. 1444 Lycia, Linnaeus, vi. 1424 macrocarpa, Sibthorp and Smith, vi. 1412, 1396 „ var. ellipsoidea, vi. 1412 macrocarpa, Tenore, vi. 1410 macropoda, Boissier, vi. 1447 „ Hooker, vi. 1448 Marschalliana, Steven, vi. 1409 mexicana, Sprengel, vi. 1444 note 2 morrisonicola, Hayata, vi. 1420 myosuros, Sénéclauze, vi. 1425 nana, Willdenow, vi. 1401, 1436 note 2 nipponica, Maximowicz, vi. 1422 and note 4 oblonga, Bieberstein, vi. 1402 „ \ar.fendula, vi. 1415, 1416 occidental's, Hooker, v. 1200 note 3; vi. 1399 Oliiiierii, Carrière, vi. 1446 oophora, Kunze, vi. 1424 oppositifolia, Moench, vi. 1434 Oxycedrus, Linnaus, vi. 1409, 1396 „ distribution, vi. 1411 „ sub-species macrocarpa, vi. 1412 „ var. brachyphylla, vi. 1411 „ brevifolia, vi. 1413 „ echiniformis, vi. 1402 note 2 „ grandifolius, vi. 1414 „ maderensis, vi. 1411 „ umbilicata, vi. 1410 „ viridis, vi. 1410 pachyphkea, Torrey, vi. 1429, 1398 „ var. conspicua, vi. 1429 „ elegantissima, vi. 1429 „ ericoides, vi. 1429 phœnicea, Limueus, vi. 1424, 1398 „ var. filicaulis, vi. 1425 „ Lycia, vi. 1424 note 2 „ turbinata, vi. 1424 plochyderma, Parlatore, vi. 1429 polycarpos, Koch, vi. 1446 procera, Hochstetter, vi. 1399 procumbens, Sargent, vi. 1422 note i, I432 procumbens, Siebold, vi. 1422, 1397 prostrata, Persoon, vi. 1444 pseudosabina, Fischer and Meyer, vi. 1421 note 2, 1423 note i pseudosabina, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1423 Index 1977 Juniperus — continued » pygmœa, Koch, vi. 1401 „ pyramidalis, Salisbury, vi. 1434 „ recurva, BucJianan-Hamilton, vi. I4I9> 1397 „ „ Castlevvellan, tree at, vi. 1420, P'- 349 „ „ var. squamata, vi. 1420 „ Reevesiana, Ktiight, vi. 1431 „ religiosa, Carrière, vi. 1448 „ religiosa, Royle, vi. 1420, 1448 „ rspanda, Hort, vi. 1420 note 2 „ repens, Nuttall, vi. 1444 „ rigida, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1408, 1396 „ „ var. filiformis, vi. 1409 „ rufescens, Link, var. brevifolia, vi. 1413 „ Sabina, Linnaus, vi. 1443, 1399 „ „ distribution, vi. 1445 oil, vi. 1446 „ „ var. arborea, vi. 1427 „ „ excelsa, vi. 1446 „ gymnosperma, vi. 1444 note i „ „ lusitanica, vi. 1444 „ „ procumbens, vi. 1444 prostrata, vi. 1444 „ „ tamariscifolia, vi. 1444 „ „ taurica, vi. 1446 variegata, vi. 1444 „ sabitwides, Endlicher, vi. 1427 Grisebach, vi. 1444 „ „ Nées, vi. 1444 „ scopulorum, Sargent, vi. 1436 „ sibirica, Burgsdorf, vi. 1401 „ sphœrica, Lindley, vi. 143 1 „ sphœrica SJieppardi, vi. 1431 „ sphœrocarpa, Antoine, vi. 1412 „ squamata, BucJrnttan-Hamilton, vi. 1420, struthiacea, Knight, vi. 1431 suecica, Miller, vi. 1402 taxifolia, Hooker and Arnott, vi. 1416 note i taxifolia, Masters, vi. 1415 tenella, Antoine, vi. 1409 Thunbergii, Hooker and Arnott, vi. 1432 note thurifera, Linnceus, vi. 1427, 1398 „ var. gallica, vi. 1427 „ hybrida myosuros, vi. 1425 tiirbinata, Gussone, vi. 1424 umbilicata, Grenier et Godron, vi. 1410 virginiana, Linnaus, vi. 1435, 1 399 „ allied species and varieties, vi. 1436 „ cultivation, vi. 1440 „ distribution, vi. 1439 „ dwarf forms, vi. 1439 „ oil, vi. 1442 „ remarkable trees, vi. 1441 „ timber, iii. 466 ; vi. 1442 Juniperus virginiana, Linnaus—continued var. alba variegata, vi. 1438 aurea variegata, vi. 1438 australis, vi. 1437 barbadensis, vi. 1437 Bedfordiana, vi. 1437 Chamberlainii, vi. 1438 dumosa, vi. 1438 elegantissima, vi. 1438 glauca, vi. 1438, 1441 gracilis, vi. 1437 pendula, vi. 1438 „ viridis, vi. 1438 pyramidalis, vi. 1438 Schottii, vi. 1438 scopulorum, vi. 1436 Triomphe d'Angers, vi. 1438 tripartita, vi. 1438 „ Wallichiana, J. D. Hooker, vl 1423, 139.8 „ Webbii, Carrière, vi. 1414 Kaki, iv. 995i IOO°- See Diospyros kaki KALOPANAX, Miquel, vii. 1694 Kalopanax ricinifolium, Miquel, vii. 1694 „ ? sp., Zabel, vii. 1694 Kara jcham tree, v. 1102 "Karelsky" (birchwood), iv. 974 Kawaka, iii. 488 Kaya tree, vi. 1463 Keaki (Keyaki) tree, iv. 921 and note 2 KETELEERIA, Carrière, vi. 1473 Keteleeria Davidiana, Beissner, vi. 1475 „ formosana, Hayata, vi. 1475, *476 „ Fortune!, Carrière, vi. 1474 „ sacra, Beissner, vi. 1475 Kingnut, iii. 60S- See Carya sulcata Kino, vi. 1613 note 3 Kiri wood, vi. 1495 Ki-sasage tree, vi. 1488 Knieholz tree, v. 1132 note 2 Kobushi tree, vi. 1594 KOELREUTERIA, Laxmann, vii. IÇ30 Koelreuteria bipinnata, Franchet, vii. IÇ3I „ chinensis, Hoffmannsegg, vii. 1932 „ Henryi, Dümmer, vii. IÇ31 „ japonica, Hasskarl, vii. 1933 note 2 „ „ Siebold, vii. 1932 note 3 ,, minor, Hemsley, vii. IÇ30 „ paniculata, Laxmann, vii. IÇ32, 1931 „ „ distribution, vii. 1932 „ varieties, vii. 1932 „ paullinioides, L'Héritier, vii. 1932 Kome-tsuga, ii. 247 Koyamaki tree, iii. 568 Kuan-yin-sha tree, i. 108, 132 Kung-ch'io-sung tree, i. 132 Kuo-sung tree, v. 1044 Kuri tree, iv. 855 Kuro-matsu tree, v. 1144 Kuro-tsuga tree, ii. 247 Kurumi tree, ii. 281 Kuwa tree, vi. 1611 1978 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland LABURNUM, Linnœus, vi. 1521 „ etymology, vi. 1525 note 7 Laburnum, vi. 1522. See Laburnum vulgäre „ Adami, Kirchner, vL 1524 „ Alpine, vi. 1521. See Laburnum alpinum „ alpinum, Berchtold and Près/, vi. 1521, 1523 note 5 „ „ Countesswells, tree at, vi. PL 37° „ „ var. microstachys, vL 1522 „ „ pilosum, vi. 1522 „ anagyroides, Medicus, vi. 1522 „ caramanicum, Bentham and Hooker, vi. 1521 Parksii, vi. 1524 Scotch, vi. 1522 vulgäre, Berchtold and Presl, vi. 1522 cultivation, vL 1525 distribution, vi. 1525 hybrids, vi. 1523 remarkable trees, vi. 1526 timber, vi. 1527 var. Alschingeri, vi. 1523 aureum, vi. 1523 bullatum, vi. 1523 Carlieri, vi. 1523 intermedium, vi. 1523 Parksii, vi. 1523 pendulum, vi. 1523 quercifolium, vi. 1523 sessilifolium, vi. 1523 Watereri, vi. 1523 Watereri, Dippel, vi. 1523 Lamp-black, v. 1118 Lang-yii tree, vii. 1928 Larch, ii. 345- See a^so Larix „ American, ii. 392. See Larix americana „ Chinese, ii. 391. See Larix Potanini „ Common, ii. 349. See also Larix europaea aphis, ii. 363 bark, ii. 373 „ „ Colesborne, trees at, ii. 366, PL IOO „ „ cultivation, ii. 358 „ „ diseases, ii. 361 „ „ distribution, ii. 351 „ „ Dunkeld, mother larch at, ii. 367. PL 103 „ „ Gordon Castle, forked tree at, ii. 368. PL 104 heart-rot, ii. 363 in the Alps, ii. 371, PI. 105 in England, ii. 365 in Ireland, ii. 369 in Scotland, ii. 367 in other countries, ii. 372 introduction, ii. 353 Oakley Park, trees in, ii. 365, PL 98; v. 1207 Poltalloch, tree at, vi. PL 369 produce per acre, ii. 359 propagation, ii. 353 remarkable trees, ii. 365 Larch, Common—continued root-rot, ii. 363 „ „ seed, from the French Alps, ii. 354, 355 ., „ „ from Scotland, ii. 354 „ „ „ from the Tyrol, ii. 354 „ germination, ii. 356 „ „ Sherborne, trees at, ii. 366, PL 99 „ „ Taymouth, champion tree at, ii. 367, PL loi „ „ „ forked tree at, ii. 367, PI. 102 „ „ timber, ii. 372 „ „ underplanting, ii. 358 note „ varieties, ii. 350 „ „ weeping, ii. 350 „ Dahurian, ii. 379- See a^so Larix dahurica „ „ distribution and history, ii. 380 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 381; Errata, 1938 „ „ Woburn, tree at, ii. 381, PL 106 „ Japanese, ii. 384. See also Larix leptolepis „ „ cultivation, ii. 386 „ „ disease, ii. 386 „ „ distribution, ii. 385 „ „ introduction, ii. 385 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 387 „ „ Tortworth, tree at, ii. 387, PL 108 „ Kurile, ii. 383, PL 107. See Larix kurilensis „ LyalFs, ii. 403. See also Larix Lyallii „ „ in Alberta, ii. 403, PL 112 „ „ in Montana, ii. 405 „ Russian, ii. 374. See also Larix sibirica „ „ cultivation, ii. 376 „ „ distribution, ii. 375 „ timber, ii. 377 „ „ varieties, ii. 348, 375 „ Siberian, ii. 376. See Larch, Russian „ Sikkim, ii. 388. See also Larix Griffithii „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 390 „ „ Strete Raleigh, tree at, ii. 390, PL 109 „ Silesian, ii. 352 „ Western, ii. 395. See also Larix occiden- talis „ „ distribution and history, ii. 396 „ „ Montana, trees in, ii. 401, PL 111 „ „ timber, iL 402 „ „ varieties, ii. 348, 395 Larch bug, leaf-miner. See Insects LARICOPSIS, Kent, vi. 1477 Laricopsis Kaempferi, Kent, vi. 1477 LARIX, Adanson, ii. 345 ; i. 172. See also Larch „ key to species, ii. 347 LARIX, Miller, iii. 451 Larix altaica, Nelson, ii. 374 „ americana, Michaux, ii. 392, 346, 348, 381, 382, 402 ,, „ distribution, ii. 393 » ,, Dropmore, tree at, ii. 394, PI. no Index 1979 Larix americana, Michaux—continued „ „ remarkable trees, iL 394 „ „ var. pendula, ii. 379 „ rubra, ii. 392 archangelica, Lawson, ii. 374 Cajanderi, Mayr, ii. 346, 375, 380 Cedrus, Miller, iii. 453 chinensis, Beissner, ii. 346 dahuriea, Turczaninow, ii. 379> 34^ 375, 394 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Dahurian „ var. japonica, ii. 383 decidua, Miller, ii. 349 „ var. rossica, iL 374 „ sibirica, ii. 374 europasa, De Candolle, iL 349, 348, 374, 379 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Common „ var. dahurica, ii. 379 „ pendula, ii. 350 „ pendulina, ii. 350 „ sibirica, ii. 374 Griffithiana, Carrière, il 388 Griffithii, /. D. Hooker, ii. 388, 347, 381. See also Larch, Sikkim Griffithii, Masters, ii. 391 intermedia, Lawson, ii. 374 japonica, Carrière, ii. 384 „ var. microcarpa, ii. 385 note japonica, A. Murray, iL 385 note Kaempferi, Carrière, vi. 1477 Sargent, ii. 384 „ var. minor, ii. 385 note kamtschatika, Carrière, ii. 346, 380 note 2 kurilensis, Mayr, iL 383, 347 „ in Kurile Islands, ii. 383, PL 107 laricina, Koch, ii. 392 Larix, Karsten, ii. 349 leptolepis, Endlicher, ii. 384 ', i. 90 ; ii. 204, 347; vL 1477 note 2 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Japanese „ var. minor, ii. 385 note „ Murrayana, ii. 385 note Lyallii, Parlatore, ii. 403, 347, 395. See also Larch, Lyall's microcarpa, Desfontaines, ii. 377, 381, 392 occidentalis, Nuttall, ii. 395, 347, 403 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Western patula, Salisbury, iii. 453 pendula, Masters, ii. 392 „ Salisbury, ii. 379, 381 Potanini, Batalin, ii. 391, 347 Principis Rupprechtii, Mayr, ii. 346, 376 pyramidalis, Salisbury, ii. 349 rossica, Sabine, iL 374 sibirica, Ledebour, ii. 374, 347, 348, 353 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Russian „ var. rossica, iL 375 tenuifolia, Salisbury, ii. 392 Larix—continued „ thibetica, Franchet, ii. 391 „ vulgaris, Fischer, ii. 349 Lathrsea squainaria. See Plants, Miscellaneous Latsche tree, v. 1132 note 2 Laurel, Californian, vi. 1531. See Umbellularia californica „ Cherry, vi. 1535 „ Common, vi. 1551. See Prunus Lauro- cerasus „ Portugal, vi. 1553. See Prunus lusitanica L\URELIA, Jussieu, vu. I700 Laurelia aromatica, Masters, vii. 1701 „ Poiret, vii. 1700 Novœ-Zelandise, Cunningham, vii. 1700 sempervirens, Tulasne, vii. 1700 serrata, Bertero, vii. 1701 note serrata, Philippi, viL 1701, 1700 note i Laurocerasus lusitanica, Roemer, vL 1553 „ officinalis, Roemer, vi. 1551 Laurus nobilis, viL 1748 „ regalis, Standish and Noble, vL 1531 „ regia, Douglas, vi. 1532 note 2 „ Sassafras, Linnaeus, iii. 516 Legföhre tree, v. 1132 LEUCOXYLUM, Blume, iv. 995 Liard tree, vii. 1835 note i Libanol, resin, iii. 473 LIBOCEDRUS, Endlicher, iii. 484 Libocedrus austro-caledonica, Brongniart et Gris, iii. 485 „ Bidwilli, /. D. Hooker, iii. 488, 485 „ chilensis, Endlicher, iii. 486, 485 „ „ in Chile, iii. 487, PL 141 „ Craigana, Low. See Errata, 1939 „ cupressoides, Sargent, iii. 485 „ decurrens, Torrey, iii. 489 ; i. 185 ; iii. 485, 698 „ „ cultivation, iii. 491 „ „ distribution, iii. 490 „ „ Frogmore, tree at, iii. 492, PL 142 „ „ in England, iii. 492 in France, iii. 493 in Ireland, iii. 493 in Italy, iii. 493 „ „ iii Scotland, iii. 492 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 492 „ Doniana, Endlicher, iii. 487, 485 „ macrolepis, Bentham et Hooker, iii. 488, 485 ; v. 1164 note i „ papuana, F. v. Mueller, iii. 485 „ plumosa, Sargent, iii. 487 „ tetragona, Endlicher, iii. 485 Lime, vii. 1653. See also Tilia „ American, vii. 1685. See Tilia americana „ Common, vii. 1664. See Tilia vulgaris „ Large-leaved, vii. l66l. See Tilia platy- phyllos „ Small-leaved, vii. 1656. See Tilia cordata „ White, vii. IÔ75- See Tilia tomentosa „ „ Weeping, vii. IÔ77- See Tilia petio- laris Lindera Tzumu, Hemsley, iii. 515 1980 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland LIQUIDAMBAR, Linnceus, iii. 499 Liquidambar acerifolia, Maximowicz, iii. 506 „ forniosana, Hance, iii. 506, 500 „ „ Chinese name, iii. 507 „ „ leaves, iii. 506, PI. 199, Fig. 8 „ imberbe, Alton, iii. 505 „ macrophylla, Oersted, iii. 500 „ Maximowiczii, Miquel, iii. 506 „ orientalis, Miller, iii. 505, 500 „ „ cultivation, iiL 506 „ „ distribution, iii. 505 leaves, iii. 505, PI. 199, Fig. 6 „ Rosthornii, Diels, iii. 499 note „ sp., Hemsley, iiL 499 note „ styraciflua, Linnœus, iii. 500, 506 „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. 501, PL 200, Fig. 2 „ „ branchlets with corky wings, iii. 500 ,, „ cultivation, iiL 502 „ „ distribution, iiL 501 „ „ history, iii. 502 „ „ identification, iiL 501 „ „ iii America, near Mount Carmel, iiL 502, PI. 144 A „ „ in England, iii. 502-503 „ „ in Ireland, iiL 503 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 503 leaves, iii. 500, PL 199, Fig. 7 „ „ remarkable trees, iiL 503 „ „ timber, iii. 503 „ „ varieties, iii. 501 „ wild species in China, iii. 499 LIRIODENDRON, Linnaeus, i. 63; iii. 514. See also Tulip tree Liriodeudron chineuse, Hemsley, i. 64 „ chinense, Sargent, i. 64 „ Tulipifera, Linnœus, i. 65, 64 „ „ distribution, etc. See Tulip tree „ „ var. argenteo-variegata, L 66 „ „ aurea, i. 66 „ „ aureo-marginata, i. 66 „ „ aureo-variegata, i. 66 „ „ chinense, i. 64 „ „ crispa, i. 66 „ „ heterophylla, i. 66 „ „ integrifolia, i. 66 „ „ medio-picta, L 66 „ „ obtusiloba, i. 66 „ „ pyramidalis, i. 66 „ „ variegata, i. 66 LITHOCARPUS, Blume, v. 1215 Litsea laxiflora, Hemsley, iiL 515 „ parvifolia, Mez, vi. 1531 note Locust tree, vi. 1497. See Robinia Pseudacacia „ Clammy, vi. 1507. See Robinia viscosa „ Honey, vi. 1517. See Gleditschia tri- acanthos „ Western, vi. 1506. See Robinia neomexicana Lon or lönn tree, iii. 657 Lophodermium Pinastri. See Fungi LOPHOZONIA, Turczaninow, iiL 545 Lophozonia heterocarpa, Turczaninow, iii. 552 Loranthus europ^ea, etc. See Plants, Miscellaneous Luan tree, viL 1933 MAACKIA, Ruprecht et Maximowicz, ii. 445 Maackia amnrensis, Ruprecht et Maximowicz, iL 449 Maave tree, i. 161 Madrona, iii. 565. See Arbutus Menziesii MAGNOLIA, Linnaeus, vi. 1581 „ key to species, vL 1581 Magnolia acuminata, Linnceus, vi. 1586, 1582 „ „ distribution and cultivation, vL 1587 „ „ timber, i. 74 and note „ „ var. cordata, vL 1586 „ „ West Dean Park, tree at, vi. 1587, PI. 358 „ auricularis, Salisbury, vi. 1590 „ auriculata, Lamarck, vi. 1590 „ Camp belli, Hooker and Thomson, vL 1590, 1582 „ conspicua, Salisbury, vi. 1596, 1583 „ „ var. Alexandrina, vi. 1597 „ nigra, vL 1597 „ „ Norbertiana, vi. 1597 „ „ purpurascens, vi. 1596 note 2 „ „ Soulangîana, vL 1596 „ cordata, Michaux, vi. 1586 „ Delavayi, Fra?ichet, vi. I592» 1581 „ denudata, Thunberg, vi. 1597» X5^3 „ „ var. gracilis, vi. 1598 „ discolor, Ventenat, vL 1597 fcetida, Sargent, vL 1583 Fraseri, Walter, vi. 1590, 1582 „ var. pyramidata, vi. I59O frondosa, Salisbury, vi. 1588 glauca, Linnœus, vi. 1585» 1581 timber, i. 74 and note var. a (Thunberg), vi. 1594 longifolia, vi. 1585 major, vL 1585 Thompso?iiana, vi. 1585 gracilis, Salisbury, vi. 1598 grandiflora, Linnœus, vL 1583, 1581 „ North Carolina, evergreen tree in, vi. 1584, PL 353 „ timber, i. 74 and note ; vi. 1584 „ var. angustifolia, vi. 1583 „ exoniensis, vi. 1583 „ Gallissoniensis, vL 1583 „ lanceolata, vL 1583 „ with double flowers, vi. 1583 Halkana, Parsons, vL 1599 hypoleuca, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1592, 1582 Kobus, De Candolle, vi. 1594, 1582 „ var. borealis, vi. 1594 Kobus, Sargent, vi. 1594 Magnolia—continued „ Lennei, Toff, vL 1596 „ „ var. rosea-grandiflora, vi. 1597 „ macrophylla, Michaux, vi. 1589, 1582 „ major, Schneider, vi. 1585 „ obovata, Thunberg, vL 1597 „ parviflora, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1598, 1582 „ precia, Correa, vi. 1596 „ purpurea, Curtis, vi. 1597 „ pyratnidata, Pursh, vi. 1590 „ salicifolia, Maximowicz, vL 1595, 1582 ,, Soulangiana, Soulange-Bodin, vi. 1596 „ stellata, Maximowicz, vi. 1599, 1583 „ „ var. rosea, vi. 1599 note 3 „ Thoiupsoniana, Koch, vi. 1585, 1582 „ Thurberi, vi. 1594 „ tomentosa, Thunberg, vL 1594 „ tripetala, Linnœus, vi. 1588, 1582 „ „ hybrid, vi. 1585 „ umbrella, Lamarck, vi. 1588 „ virginiana, Linnœus. See Errata, 1942 „ Watsoni, Hooker, vi. 1598, 1582 „ yitlan, Desfontaines, vi. 1596 Maidenhair tree, i. 56. See Ginkgo biloba Ma-liu tree, ii. 444 MALUS, Ruppius, L 141 Malus acerba, Mérat, vi. 1570 „ astracanica, Dumont de Courset, vi. 1571 „ floribunda, Siebold, vi. 1569 „ Medwietzkyana, vi. 1571 note i „ paradisiaca, Medicus, vi. 1570 „ pumila, Miller, vi. 1570 „ Sargenti, Render, vi. 1569 note 3 „ sylvestris, Miller, vi. 1570 „ Toringo, Siebold, vi. 1569 Mafiiu tree, vi. 1459 Manna, iv. 889; v. 1270 „ ash, iv. 887 „ of Briançon, iL 373 Mao-li tree, iv. 855 Maple, iii. 630. See also Acer „ Ash-leaved, iiL 684. Negundo ,, ,, cultivation, iii. 686 „ ,, distribution, iii. 685 leaves, iii. 640, 684, PL 205, Fig. 2 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 686 „ „ timber, iiL 686 „ „ varieties, iiL 684 „ " Bird's-eye," iii. 680 „ " Blister," iii. 680 „ Common, iii. 65!- See also Acer campestre „ „ Cassiobury, tree at, iii. 654, PL 184 cultivation, iii. 653 distribution, iii. 652 fossil, iii. 653 hybrids, iii. 652 Langley Park, tree at, iii. 654, PL 185 leaves, iii. 638, 651, PL 207, Figs. 23, 24, 25 Index 97 2 vi. B2 6 42 i Maple, " » » n »Ï u j» jj u u See also Acer Common—continued „ remarkable trees, iii. 654 „ timber, iii. 655 „ varieties, iiL 652 " Curly," iii. 680 Eagle's Claw, iii. 656 Hawk's-foot, iii. 656 hybrids, iii. 634, 637, 652, 657, 666 Italian, iiL 663. See a/so Acer Opalus „ cultivation, iii. 664 „ distribution, iii. 664 „ Hargham, tree at, iii. 665, PL 189 leaves, iii. 635, 663, PL 206, Fig. 14 „ remarkable trees, iii. 665 „ timber, iiL 665 „ varieties, iii. 663 Montpellier, iii. 605- See also Acer Mons- pessulanum „ distribution, iii. 666 „ hybrid, iii. 666 „ leaves, iii. 632, 665, PL 207, Fig- 3i „ Rickmansworth, tree at, iii. 666, PL 190 Norway, iii. 656. See also Acer platanoides „ Colesborne, tree at, iii. 659, PL 188 „ cultivation, iii. 658 „ distribution, iii. 657 „ Em s worth, tree at, iii. 659, PL 186 „ hybrid, iii. 657 „ in England, iiL 658 „ in Ireland, iii. 659 „ in Scotland, iii. 659 „ leaves, iii. 637, 656, PL 206, Fig. ii „ mistletoe on, iii. 658 „ Park Place, tree at, iii. 659, PL 187 „ remarkable trees, iii. 658 „ varieties, iiL 656 Oregon, iii. 68l. See also Acer macro- phyllum ,, cultivation, iii. 682 „ distribution, iii. 682 „ in the Olympic Mountains, iii. 682, PL 193 „ leaves, iiL 638, 681, PL 205, Fig- 3 „ remarkable trees, iii. 683 „ timber, iii. 683 Red, iii. 671. See also Acer rubrum „ Bagshot Park, tree at, iii. 673, PI. 177 „ cultivation, iii. 673 „ distribution, iii. 672 „ fastigiate tree, iii. 672 „ in England, iii. 673 „ in Ireland, iii. 674 „ in Scotland, iii. 674 „ leaves, iiL 635, 671, PL 207, Fig. 27 „ remarkable trees, iii. 673 „ varieties, iii. 671, 673 „ Whitton, tree at, iii. 673, PL 192 1982 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Maple—continued Silver, iii. 674. See also Acer dasycarpum „ cultivation, iii. 676 „ distribution, iii. 675 ' „ leaves, iii. 636, 674, PL 207, Fig. 28 „ remarkable trees, iii. 676 „ timber, iii. 677 „ varieties, iii. 675 Sugar, iii. 677. See also Acer saccharum „ distribution, iiL 679 „ leaves, iii. 635, 677, PL 206, Fig. 12 „ Park Place, tree at, iii. 680, PL 191 „ remarkable trees, iii. 679 „ timber, iii. 680 „ varieties, iii. 678 Wager's, iii. 676 Maple gunstocks, ii. 260 „ sugar, iii. 681 Marron de Lyons, iv. 841 Marrone, iv. 841 Marrons, iv. 853 "Masur" (birchwood), iv. 974 Mazer bowls, iii. 655 Megastigmus pini, etc. See Insects Melanconis stilbostoma. See Fungi Mélèze, v. 1154 Melojo tree, v. 1315 Me-matsu tree, v. 1126 MERTENSIA, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, iv. 925 MESPILUS, sub-genus CRATJEGUS, Ascherson and Graebner, vii. 1731 Mespilus germanica, hybrid, vii. 1732 grandiflora, Smith, vii. 1732 lobata, Poiret, vii. 1732 monogyna, Allioni, vii. 1733 oxyacantha, Crantz, vii. 1739 Smithii, De Candolle, vii. 1732 Microcachrys tetragona, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1449 note 5 MICROPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1847 Micropteleaparvifolia, Spach, vii. 1928 Mistletoe. See Plants, Miscellaneous Mockernut, iii. 606. See Carya tomentosa MOHRIA, Britton, vi. 1600 Mohria Carolina, Britton, vi. 1602 „ diptera, Britton, vi. 1601 MOHRODENDRON, Britton, vi. 1600 Mohrodendron carolinum, Britton, vi. 1602 „ dipterum, Britton, vi. 1601 MOMISIA, F. G. Dietrich, iv. 925 MOROPHORVM, Necker, vi. 1605 MORUS, Linnseus, vi. 1605 Morus alba, Linnmis, vi. 1609, 1606 „ „ leaves, iv. PI. 267, Fig. 2 ; vi. 1609 „ „ var. colombassa, vi. loll „ constantinopolitana, vi. loll „ latifolia, vi. lolO „ macrophylla, vi. IÖIO „ mongolica, vi. 1609 „ Morettiana, vii. 1868 note 2 „ multicaulis, vi. 1610 „ pendula, vi. loll „ pyramidalis, vi. loll Morus alba, Linntms—continued „ „ var. stylosa, vi. IÖIO „ „ tatarica, vi. lolO Jf „ venosa, vi. IÖIO „ canadensis, Poiret, vi. 1608 „ cathayana, Hemsley, vi. 1606 „ constantinopolitana, Poiret, vi. 1611 „ indica, Linmcus, vi. 1609 note 3 „ japonica, Audibert, vi. 1610 „ laciniata, Miller, vi. 1606 note i „ Isevigata, Wallich, vi. 1609 note 3 „ latifolia, Poiret, vi. 1610 „ multicaulis, Perrottet, vi. 1610 „ nigra, Linnccus, vi. I6o6, 1605 „ „ leaves, iv. PL 267, Fig. i ; vi. 1606 „ „ var. laciniata, vi. 1606 note i „ reticulata, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 „ riparia, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 „ rubra, Linnaus, vi. I6o8, 1606 „ „ leaves, iv. PL 267, Fig. 3; vi. 1608 „ „ var. tomentosa, vi. l6o8 „ scabra, Willdenow, vi. 1608 „ serrata, Roxburgh, vi. 1609 note 3 „ stylosa, Seringe, vi. 1610 „ tatarica, Linnseus, vi. 1610 „ tiliœfolia, Makino, vi. 1608 note 3 „ tomentosa, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 Mu-lan tree, vi. 1598 Mu-lan-tze tree, vii. 1933 Mulberry, Black, vi. I6o6. See Morus nigra „ Red, vi. 1608. See Morus rubra „ White, vi. 1609. See Morus alba Mura tree, v. 1015 Muttee-pal resin, i. 32 Myrtle, Oregon, vi. 1533 „ Red and White Tasmanian, iii. 551 Myzodendron linearifolium, etc. See Plants, Mis cellaneous Narwan tree, vii. 1893 and note 2 Negral tree, v. 1315 NECUNDO, Ludwig, iii. 630 Negundo aceroides, Moench, iii. 684 J( _ „ var. violaceum, iii. 685 note 2 „ californicum, Torrey and Gray, iii. 684 „ fraxinifolium, Nuttall, iii. 684 Nematus Erichsonii. See Insects Neoza, seeds of Pinus Gerardiana used for food, v. 1053 Nettle tree, iv. 926. See Ccltis australis „ „ American, iv. 931 „ „ Virginian, iv. 927 note 3 Nczuko tree, i. 196 Niu-sung tree, v. 1044 NOLTIA, Schumacher, iv. 995 NOTHOFAGUS, Blume, iii. 545 „ key to species, iii. 545 Nothofagus alpina, Reiche, iii. 545 note 2 „ antarctica, Oersted, iii. 553, 545, 551, 555 and note, 556 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ „ leaves, iii. 553, PL 202, Fig. i Index 1983 Nothofagus antarctica, Oersted—continued „ „ var. bicrenata, iii. 554 note !, 556 „ „ sublobata, iii. 554 .. » uliginosa, iii. 554 „ apiculata, Krasser, iii. 546 betuloides, Blume, iii. 551, 546, 555, 556 and note 3 „ „ Bicton, tree at, iii. 552, PI- 155 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 leaves, iii. 551, PI. 202, Fig. 3 „ Blairii, Krasser, iii. 547 „ cliffortioides, Oersted, iii. 547 „ „ leaves, iii. 547, PI. 202, Fig- 4 „ Cunninghami, Oersted, iii. 550, 546 „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 551, PI. 154 „ „ leaves, iii. 550, PL 202, Fig. s „ Dombeyi, Blume, iiL 546, 554, 555 and note, 556 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ fusca, Oersted, iii. 549, 546 „ „ leaves, iii. 549, PI. 202, Fig. 8 „ Gunnii, Oersted, iii. 546 „ Menziesii, Oersted, iii. 548, 546 „ „ leaves, iii. 548, PI. 202, Fig. 9 „ Montagnei, Reiche, iii. 545 „ Moorei, Krasser, iiL 549, 547 „ leaves, iii. 549, PI. 202, Fig. 7 „ nitida, Krasser, iii. 546, 556 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ obliqua, Blume, iii. 552, 546 ,, „ Chile, forest in, iii. 555, PI. 156 „ „ distribution, iii. 554 „ leaves, iii. 553, PI. 202, Fig. 2 „ „ var. macranthera, iii. 553 macrocarpa, iii. 553 „ „ valdiviana, iii. 553 „ procera, Oersted, iii. 546 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ pumilio, Krasser, iii. 546, 554 note i, 555. 556 „ Solandri, Oersted, iii. 547 NYSSA, Linnaeus, iii. 508 Nyssa acuminata, Small, iii. 508 „ angulisans, Michaux, iii. 512 „ aquatica, Marshall, iii. 512, 509 cultivation, iii. 513 distribution, iii. 513 identification, iii. 513 leaves, iii. 512, PI. 199, Fig. 10 timber, iii. 514 biflora, Walter, iii. 508, 510 denticulata, Aiton, iii. 512 grandidentata, Michaux f., iii. 512 multiflora, Wangenheim, iii. 509 Ogeche, Marshall, iii. 508 sessiliflora, Hooker, iii. 508 VIII Nyssa—continued „ sinensis, Oliver, iii. 514, 508, 509 leaves, iii. 514, PI. 199, Fig. i „ sylvatica, MarsJiall, iii. 509, 513 „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. 509-510, PI. 200, Fig. 5 „ „ cultivation, iii. 511 „ „ distribution, iii. 510 „ „ identification, iii. 509 „ „ in America, iii. 510-511, PI. 1448 „ „ in England, iii. 511 leaves, iii. 509, PI. 199, Figs. 2 and 9 „ „ Strathfieldsaye, tree at, iii. 511, PI. 145 „ „ timber, iii. 512 „ „ var. biflora, iii. 510 „ tomentosa, Michaux, iii. 512 „ unißora, Wangenheim, i. 177; iii. 512 „ villosa, Michaux, iii. 509 Oak, ii. 282 ; v. 1215. See also Quercus „ Abraham's, v. 1280 „ Algerian, v. 1318. See Quercus Mirbeckii „ American, cultivation of, v. 1224 „ apples, ii. 333 „ Asiatic, cultivation of, v. 1227 „ Audley End, Essex, hybrid at, v. 1291, PI. 327. See Quercus audleyensis „ Bartram's, v. 1233. See Quercus hetero- phylla „ Bear, v. 1238. See Quercus ilicifolia „ Black, v. 1239. See Quercus velutina „ bog, ii. 343 „ brown, ii. 337, 323 „ „ in Rockingham Park, ii. 323, PL 96 „ Burr, v. 1304. See Quercus macrocarpa „ Californian Black, v. 1241. See Quercus Kelloggii „ „ Live, v. 1252. See Quercus agrifolia „ „ Valley, v. 1306. See Quercus lobata „ Chestnut, v. 1309. See Quercus Prinus „ Chestnut - leaved, v. 1271. See Quercus castanesefolia „ Chilean, iii. 554 „ Common, ii. 282. See also Quercus peduncu- lata bark, ii. 335 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 282, PL 78, Fig. i „ cleaving or splitting, ii. 339 „ culture, ii. 298 „ distribution, ii. 296 „ etymology, ii. 297 „ in Forest of Dean, ii. 300, 301, 335 in France, ii. 330 „ galls, ii. 333 note 2 „ growth, rapid, ii. 308 „ rate of, ii. 290, 302, 303 „ hybrids, ii. 288 ; v. 1283,1288 and note, 1314 and note 2,1316 ; vii. 1852 note 2 H 1984 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Oak, Common—continued injured by lightning, ii. 332 „ „ injured by mice, ii. 299 „ „ insects which attack, ii. 333 „ „ leaves, ii. 283, PI. 79 „ medullary rays, ii. 339 „ „ mistletoe on, ii. 331 note 2, 333 „ „ mistletoe-bearing trees in England, "• 334 „ „ panelling, ii. 339 „ „ piles, ii. 344 „ „ planting in the New Forest, ii. 303 „ „ prehistoric boat, ii. 343 „ „ propagation, ii. 298 „ „ quartering, ii. 340, 341 „ „ remarkable trees— at Althorp, ii. 321, PI. 94 in Bagot's Park, ii. 316,317, PL 90 „ „ King Oak, ii. 317, PI. 91 Beggar's, ii. 317, 327, PL 89 Billy Wilkin's, ii. 298, 315, PI. 88 at Bourton-on-the-Water, ii. 317, PL 93J v. 1302 Cowthorpe, ii. 298, 325 in Devonshire, ii. 316 "Duke's Walking-Stick," ii. 322 in Essex, ii. 324 in Gloucestershire, ii. 320 Greendale, ii. 322 in Hampshire, ii. 316 in Herefordshire, ii. 309 Hereford Monarch, ii. 309, 310 in Ireland, ii. 329 Kelt's, Norfolk, ii. 324 Kyre Park, grove at, ii. 311-313, Plates 86 and 87 at Longleat, ii. 315 Marriage, ii. 326 in Norfolk, ii. 324 Nunupton, ii. 314 Porter, ii. 322 at Powis Castle, ii. 308,309, PI. 83 „ „ champion, ii. 309, PI. 82 „ „ Lady Powis', ii. 309, PL 84 in Scotland, ii. 328 Shakespeare's, ii. 311 in Sherwood Forest, ii. 307, 322 „ „ Major Oak, ii. 317, 322, PL 95 Simon Foster's, ii. 322 in Somersetshire, ii. 314 in Staffordshire, ii. 318 Strutt's, ii. 327 at Tort worth, ii. 287 „ leaves, ii. 287, PL 79, Fig. 2 Umbrella, at Castlehill, ii. 325, PL 97 at Vaynor Park, ii. 309 Wallace's, ii. 328 in Warwickshire, ii. 311 Oak, Common, remarkable trees—continued at Whitfield, ii. 311, PL 85 at Windsor, ii. 319 in Wistman's Wood, ii. 287, 307, 326 in Worcestershire, ii. 314 in Yorkshire, ii. 325 „ „ remarkable trees abroad, ii. 330 „ „ seedling, ii. 283 „ „ Thornbury, self-sown tree at, ii. 300, PL 81 timber, ii. 335 „ „ transplantation, ii. 299, 301 „ „ varieties, ii. 284 „ Cork, v. 1292. See Quercus Subcr » Cypress, ii. 284 „ „ Melbury, tree at, ii. 284, PL 80 „ Durmast. See Oak, Sessile „ Fastigiate. See Oak, Cypress „ Fern-leaved, ii. 285 „ Fulham, v. I2Ö2. See Quercus Lucombeana, var. fulhamensis „ galls, ii. 333 note 2 „ Golden, ii. 285 „ Holm, v. I28l. See Quercus Ilex „ etymology, v. 1285 Hungarian, v. 1316. See Quercus conferta Ilex, v. I28l. See Quercus Ilex Kermès, v. 1279. See Quercus coccifera Lucombe, v. I259- See Quercus Lucombeana Mediterranean species, cultivation of, v. 12 2 7 Overcup, v. 1303. See Quercus lyrata Pedunculate, ii. 282 Pin, v. 1250. See Quercus palustris pollard, ii. 326, 339 Portuguese, v. I322. See Quercus lusitanica Pubescent, ii. 294. See also Quercus lanu- ginosa „ hybrids, v. 1264, 1316 „ leaves, etc., ii. 294, PL 79, Fig. 13 „ varieties, ii. 294 Purple, ii. 285 Pyrenean, v. 1313. See Quercus Toza Quercitron, v. I23Ç. See Quercus velutina "Raglan," v. 1258 Red, v. 1242. See Quercus rubra Scarlet, v. 1247. See Quercus coccinea Sessile, ii. 291, 289, 330. See also Quercus sessiliflora „ branchlets and buds, ii. 291, PL 78, Fig. 2 „ distribution, ii. 297 in France, ii. 331 „ hybrids, v. 1283, 1291, 1314 and note 2, 1316; vii. 1852 note 2 leaves, ii. 291, PI. 79, Fig. 8 „ Merevale Park, tree at, ii. 318, PL 92 „ seedling, ii. 292 „ timber, ii. 289; iv. 852 note 2 „ varieties, ii. 292 Shingle, v. 1231. See Quercus imbricaria Spanish, v. 1237. See Quercus cuneata Stalk-cupped. See Oak, Common Swamp White, v. 1307. See Quercus bicolor Index 1985 Oak—continued „ Turkey, v. 1254. See Quercus Cerris „ Turner's, v. 1288. See Quercus Turneri „ Valonia, v. 1268. See Quercus ^Egilops „ Various-leaved, ii. 285 „ Wainscot, ii. 342 „ Water, v. 1235- See Quercus nigra „ Weeping, ii. 284 „ White, v. I3OI. See Quercus alba „ Willow, v. 1228. See Quercus Phellos „ with variegated leaves, ii. 286 „ Yellow, v. 1310. See Quercus Muehlen- bergii Oil of birch, iv. 974, 992 „ of cedar, vi. 1443 „ of juniper, vi. 1408, 1412 note i, 1443 „ of savin, vi. 1446 „ of winter-green, iv. 992 Olm, Hollander's, vii. 1870 Olmo negro tree, vii. 1908 O-matsu tree, v. 1144 Onara tree, v. 1328 Onko tree, i. 107 OREODAPHNE, sub-genus UMBELLULARIA, Nées, vi. 1531 Oreodaphne californica, Nées, vi. 1531 OREOPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1848 Orme blanc, vii. 1854 note 3 „ Dumont, vii. 1870 note 4, 1871 and note 5 „ gras, in Belgium, vii. 1870 and notes, 1871 note 5 „ „ in Canada, vii. 1862 „ gras de Malines, vii. 1870 note 2 „ maigre, vii. 1894 note 4, 1897 „ Pitteurs, Morren, vii. 1873 „ St. Trond, vii. 1873 „ tortillard, vii. 1894 and notes 3 and 4, 1895 Ornus europœa, Persoon, iv. 887 „ floributida, A. Dietrich, iv. 890 Osier blanc, vii. 1814 note 7 „ White Welsh, vii. 1755 note i OSTRYA, Scopoli, iii. 54° „ key to species, iii. 526 Ostrya carpinifolia, Scopoli, iii. 54°» S2^, 544 „ „ cultivation, iii. 541 „ Langley Park, tree at, iii. 542, PL '53 „ leaves, iii. 526, 541, PL 201, Fig. ii „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 542 „ italica, Spach, iii. 540 „ „ sub-species carpinifolia, Winkler, iii. 540 „ „ „ virginiana, Winkler, iii. 543, 544 „ japonica, Sargent, iii. 544, 527 „ leaves, iii. 527, 544, PL 201, Fig. lo „ Knowltoni, Coville, iii. 540 „ mandschurica, Budischtschew, iii. 544 „ Ostrya, Macmillan, iii. 543 „ „ Karsten, iii. 540; Errata, 1939 „ virginiana, Koch, iii. 543 „ virginica, Maximowicz, iii. 544 Ostrya—continued „ virginica, Willdenow, iii. 543» 527 leaves, iii. 527, 543, PL 201, Fig. 9 „ „ var. eglandulosa, iii. 543 „ „ glandulosa, iii. 543 „ vulgaris, Willdenow, iii. 540 Oxel tree, L 161 OXYACANTHA, MedicuS, VH. I 731 Padus cornuta, Carrière, vi. 1544 „ eglandulosa, Moench, vi. 1553 „ eximia, Small, vi. 1546 note 2 „ Laurocerasus, Miller, vi. 1551 „ lusitanica, Miller, vi. 1553 „ Matiakb, Borkhausen, vi. 1542 „ racemosa, Schneider, vi. 1543 „ serotina, Agardh, vi. 1546 „ vulgaris, Borkhausen, vi. 1543 Pai-kuo-sung tree, v. 1051 Pai-li tree, vi. 1556 note 2 Pai-sung tree, v. 1051 Pai-yang tree, vii. 1786 Palm, Chusan, vii. 1690. See Trachycarpus Fortunei PANAX, sub-genus ACANTHOPANAX, Decaisne and Planchon, vii. 1694 Panax ricinifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, vii. 1694 Pan-li tree, iv. 855 Pao-t'ung tree, vi. 1494 note i Parasol de St. Julien, vii. 1791 PASANIA, Oersted, v. 1215 Pasania cuspidata, Oersted, v. 1332 „ densiflora, Oersted, v. 1331 „ glabra, Oersted, v. 1332 PAULOWNIA, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1492 Paulownia Duclouxii, Dode, vi. 1493 „ Fargesii, Franchet, vi. 1493 „ Fortunei, Hemsley, vi. 1492 „ imperialis, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1493 „ meridionalis, Dode, vi. 1493 note T „ tomentosa, Koch, vi. 1493 timber, vi. 1495 „ „ var. Fargesii, vi. 1493 Pavame tree, iii. 519 PAW A, Boerhave, ii. 206 Paviaflava, Moench, ii. 224 „ indica, Wallich, ii. 219 „ macrostachya, Loiseleur, ii. 208 „ rubra, Hort., ii. 225 PAVONIA, Ruiz and Pavon, vii. 1700 Pavonia sempervirens, Ruiz and Pavon, vii. 1700 Pear, Barland, vi. 1564 Chaumontel, vi. 1565 Common, vi. 1560. See Pyrus communis Golden Knap, vi. 1565 Hufcap, vi. 1564 Manchurian, vi. 1556 note Snow, vi. 1559 Pecan Nut, iii. 599- See Carya olivseformis Peh tree, i. 199; v. 1164 Pehuen tree, i. 44 1986 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Pepperidge, iii. 509. See Nyssa sylvatica Peppermint, Black, vi. 1623 „ Mountain, vi. 1635. See Eucalyptus coccifera Peridermium pini, etc. See Fungi Peronospora. See Fungi "Perpignans," iv. 927 Persimmon, American, iv. 996. See Diospyros virginiana „ Chinese, iv. 994 Pestalozzia funerea. See Fungi Peuplier blanc de Hollande, vu. 1780 „ Bujot, vu. 1825 „ de Canada, vu. 1807 note 4, 1814, 1815 „ de Caroline, vu. 1815 „ de Virginie, vu. 1807 note 4, 1815, 1828 note 3 „ Eugène, Carrière, vu. 1826 „ régénéré, Carrière, vu. 1817 note i, 1823, 1824 „ Suisse, vu. 1807 note 4, 1814, 1815 „ „ blanc, vu. 1825 ,, „ rouge, vu. 1825 Peziza Willkomm». See Fungi Physalospora gregaria. See Fungi PIGEA, D. Don, iv. 713 PIGEA, Link, i. 75 „ section Eu-PiCEA, vi. 1335 ; i. 76 » » » key to, vi. 1335 „ „ OMORICA, i. 76 „ „ „ key to, i. 76 Picea Abies, Karsten, vi. 1337 „ acicularis, Beissner, vi. 1372 „ acutissima, Jack, vi. 1377 „ ajanensis, Fischer, i. 85, 76, 80, 89, 90, 92 „ „ distribution, i. 85 „ „ identification, i. 89 „ „ introduction, i. 86 „ „ Japanese name, i. 87 „ timber, i. 87 „ „ var. microsperma, i. 85, 86 note 4 „ ajanensis, Hooker, i. 89 „ alba, Link, vi. 1380; i. 96; vi. 1336 cultivation, vi. 1382 distribution, vi. 1382 timber, vi. 1383 varieties, vi. 1381 var. arctica, vi. 1381 ccerulea, vi. 1382 nana, vl 1381 alba, Mayr, vi. 1385 albertiana, Steivardson Brown, vi. 1385, I336 Akockiana, Carrière, {.77 note, 87, 89, 90; vi. 1372 „ var. morindoides, vi. 1392 alpestris, Stein, vi. 1360 amabilis, Loudon, iv. 782 australis, Small, vi. 1378 balsamea, Loudon, iv. 803 bicolor, Mayr, vi. 1372, 1336; i. 90 „ distribution, vi. 1373 history, vi. 1372 bifolia, Murray, iv. 800 Picca—continued „ lirachyphylla, Gordon, iv. 765 „ brachytila, Masters, i. 85 „ bracteata, Loudon, iv. 796 „ brevifolia, Peck, vi. 1375 „ Brevveriana, Watson, i. 82, 76, 77; vi. 1340 note 2 „ „ in America, i. 82, PI. 29 „ „ timber, i. 84 „ canadensis, Britton, Sterns, and Poggenburg, vi. 1380 „ „ var. glauca, vi. 1382 „ canadensis, Link, ii. 239 „ cephalonica, Loudon, iv. 739 „ cilicica, Gordon, iv. 744 „ ccerulea, Link, vi. 1382 „ columbiana, Lemmon, vi. 1385 note i, 1387, 1388 Rydberg, vi. 1385 „ concolor, Gordon, iv. 777 „ „ var. violacea, iv. 777, 778 „ Douglasii, Link, iv. 814 „ ellipsoconis, Borbas, vi. 1344 note 7 „ Engelmann i, Engelmann, vi. 1387 ; iii- 698 ; vi. 1337 distribution, vi. 1388 var. argentea, vi. 1387 Fendlcri, vi. 1387 glauca, vi. 1387, 1390 microphylla, vi. 1387 excelsa, Link, vi. 1337, 1336 Coombe plantation, vi. 1352 cultivation, vi. 1351 decay at the heart, vi. 1358 distribution, vi. 1345 Durris estate, plantation, vi. 1352 dwarf forms, vi. 1343-1344 fossil, vi. 1351 Glenshiskin Wood, vi. 1356 Gwydyr Castle, tree at, vi. 1355, PL 343 in America, vi. 1353, PI. 340 Kilworth, Ireland, trees at, vi. 1356, PI- 344 layering, vi. 1355 Oakley Park, avenue at, vi. 1354, PI. 342 remarkable forms, vi. 1348 remarkable trees, vl 1353 Studley, trees at, vi. 1354, PL 341 timber, vi. 1357 var. acuminata, vi. 1339 alpestris, vi. 1360 argenteo-spica, vi. 1344 aurea, vi. 1344 chlorocarpa, vi. 1339 Clanbrassiliana, vi. 1343, 1348 columnaris, vi. 1341 corticata, vi. 1344 dénudât a, vi. 1342 echiniformis, iii. 594 note 3 eremita, vi. 1341 erythrocarpa, vi. 1339 europaaa, vi. 1339 Index 1987 Picea excelsa, Link—continued var. fennica, vi. 1360 finedonensis, vi. 1344 globosa, vi. 1343 Gregoryana, vi. 1343 inversa, vi. 1340 note 13 iimerta, vi. 1340, 1348 Maxwelli, vi. 1343 tiifdioxima, vi. 1360 moitocaulis, vi. 1342 monstrosa, vi. 1342 motif ana, vi. 1339 mutabilis, vi. 1344 nana, vi. 1348 obovata, vi. 1359 pendula, vi. 1340 pumila, vi. 1343 pygmaaa, vi. 1343 pyramidata, vi. 1341 Remonti, vi. 1341 stricta, vi. 1341 strigosa, vi. 1341 tabulseformis, vi. 1343 triloba, vi. 1339 tuberculata, vi. 1344 variegata, vi. 1344 viminalis, vi. 1339 virgata, vi. 1342, 1348 \Vellesley, Mass., tree at, vi. 1353, PL 340 „ „ witches' broom on, vi. 1345 „ firma, Gordon, iv. 762 „ Fortuni, Murray, vi. 1474 „ Fraseri, Loudon, iv. 806 „ glauca, Voss, vi. 1380 note i „ Glehnii, Masters, vi. 1369; i. 86, 87; vi. 1336 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1370 „ „ distribution, vi. 1369 „ grandis, Loudon, iv. 773 „ hirtella, Loudon, iv. 808 „ hondoensis, Mayr, i. 89, 76, 85 note i, 87 „ „ distribution, i. 90 „ „ identification, i. 89 „ „ introduction, i. 90 „ „ varieties. See Errata, 1942 „ japonica, Regel, vi. 1372 jezoensis, Carrière, i. 85; Errata, 1936 Khutrow, Carrière, vi. 1366 Koyamai, Shirasawa. See Errata, 1942 lasiocarpa, Murray, iv. 800 laxa, Sargent, vi. 1380 Lowiana, Gordon, iv. 779, 780 magnifaa, Gordon, iv. 792 Mariana, Britton, Sterns, and Poggenburg, v>. 1375 Mastersii, Mayr, vi. 1365 Maximowiczii, Regel, vi. I374i 13355 Errata, 1942 Menziesii, Carrière, i. 92 „ Engelmann, vi. 1389 Morinda, Link, i. 76, 77 note; ii. 441; vi. 1366 morindoides, Render, i. 77; vi. 1392, 1393 Picea—continued „ morrisonicola, Hayata, vi. 1369 note i „ nigra, Link, vi. 1375; i. 96; vi. 1336 Colesborne, tree at, vi. 1377, PI. 346 distribution and cultivation, vi. 1376 timber, vi. 1383 var. Doumetii, vi. 1376 rubra, vi. 1377 virgata, vi. 1378 note 2 nobilis, Loudon, iv. 786 Nordmanniana, Loudon, iv. 746 numidica, Gordon, iv. 737 obovata, Ledebour, vi. 1359, 1337, 1341, I346-I348 „ var. alpestris, vL 1360 „ fennica, vi. 1360 „ japonica, vi. 1374 „ Schrenkiana, vi. 1364 Omorika, Bolle, i. 78, 77 „ distribution, i. 79 „ in Bosnia, i. 80, PI. 28 omorikoides, Webber, i. 80 orientalis, Carrière, vi. 1362, 1337 „ cultivation, vi. 1363 „ distribution, vi. 1363 „ growths on, iii. 594 note 3 „ remarkable trees, vi. 1363 Parryana, Sargent, vi. 1389 Parsmisiana, Barren, iv. 779, 780 pedinata, Loudon, iv. 720 Pichta, Loudon, iv. 758 Pindrow, Loudon, iv. 755 Pinsapo, Loudon, iv. 732 polita, Carrière, vi. 137°» I33<'; i- 90 „ pseudopungens, Dieck, vi. 1387 „ pungens, Engelmann, vi. 1389; iv. 815; vi. 1335 „ „ distribution and cultivation, vi. 1391 „ „ var. argentea, vi. 1390 „ „ glauca, vi. 1390 „ „ glauca pendula, vi. 1390 „ „ König Albert von Sachsen, vi. 1390 „ „ Kosten pendula, vi. 1390 note 5 „ Kosteriana, vi. 1390 „ prostrata, vi. 1390 „ tabuliformis, vi. 1390 „ viridis, vi. 1390 religiosa, Loudon, iv. 808 rulens, Sargent, vi. 1377 rutra, Dietrich, vi. 1337, 1377 note 2 rubra, Link, vL I377i I33^ cultivation, vi. 1378 distribution, vi. 1378 forma virgata, vi. 1378 note 2 timber, vi. 1383 varieties, vi. 1378 Schrenkiana, Fischer and Meyer, vi. 1364, 1335 sitchensis, Carrure, i. 92, 76, 80, 83 ; iii. 480 „ Beauport, tree at, i. 96, PI. 30 „ cultivation, i. 94 „ distribution, i. 93 „ identification, i. 90, 92 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Picea sitchensis, Carrière—continued „ „ introduction, i. 94 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 95 „ „ timber, i. 97 var. speciosa, i. 93 „ sitkaensis, Mayr, i. 92 „ Smithiana, Boissier, vi. 1366, 1335 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1367 Melbury, tree at, vi. 1367, PL 345 „ „ Nagkunda, tree near, v. Frontis piece; vi. 1366 note „ „ timber, vi. 1368 „ spinulosa, Henry, vi. 1392 „ „ Castlewellan, tree at, vi. 1394, PL 347 „ tianschanica, Ruprecht, vi. 1364 „ Torano, Koehne, vi.'1370 „ TscJwnoskii, Mayr, vi. 1374 „ Veitchii, Murray, iv. 768 „ vulgaris, Link, vi. 1337 „ „ var. altaica, vi. 1359 „ „ europœa, vi. 1339 „ ,, uralensis, vi. 1360 „ Webbiana, Loudon, iv. 750 Pign tree, vi. 1361 Pignut, iii. 604. See Carya porcina Pin de Briançonnais, v. 1133 note 3 Pine, iii. 571 ; v. IOOI. See also Pinus „ Aleppo, v. I099. See Pinus halepensis „ Alpine, v. 1035. $ee Pinus Cembra „ Austrian, ii. 408; iii. 709; v. noi. See also Pinus Laricio, var. austriaca „ „ cultivation, ii. 420 „ „ distribution, ii. 415 „ „ Elveden, tree at, ii. 423, PL 118 „ „ hybrids, ii. 416; vii. 1852 note 2 „ „ introduction, ii. 410 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 423 „ Bishop's, v. II04. See Pinus muricata „ Black, v. 1102 „ Bristle-cone, v. 1055. See Pinus aristata „ Calabrian, ii. 408. See also Pinus Laricio, var. calabrica „ „ cultivation, ii. 421 „ „ distribution, ii. 414 „ Canary, v. 1096. See Pinus canariensis „ Carolina, v. 1096 „ Corsican, ii. 408; v. 1081, noi. See also Pinus Laricio, var. corsicana „ „ Arley Castle, tree at, ii. 422, PL 117 „ „ climate, ii. 412 „ „ cultivation, ii. 418 „ „ distribution, ii. 411 „ „ geographical forms, ii. 408 „ „ Holkham, trees at, ii. 420, 422, Plates 115 and 116 „ „ in Corsica, ii. 413, Frontispiece and Plates 113 and 114 „ „ in Spain. See Errata, 1938 „ „ introduction, ii. 410 » „ remarkable trees, ii. 422 ii „ unharmed by rabbits, ii. 419 „ Coulter's, v. 1067. See Pinus Coulteri Pine—continued „ Curly Pitch, v. 1093 „ Digger, v. 1069. See Pinus Sabiniana „ Foxtail, v. 1054,1006. See Pinus Balfouriana „ Gerard's, v. I052. See Pinus Gerardiana „ Haguenau, iii. 573, 580 „ Hard, v. I006, 1003 „ Herzegovinian, ii. 424. See Pinus Icuco- dermis „ Himalayan Blue, v. 1011. See Pinus excelsa „ Huon, v. 1147 note i „ Jack, v. 1109. See Pinus Banksiana „ Japanese Black, v. 1143. See Pinus Thun- bergii „ „ Red, v. II25. See Pinus densi- flora „ „ White, v. I033. See Pinus parvi- flora „ Jersey, v. II07- See Finns virginiana „ King William, vi. 1450 „ Knob-cone, v. 1077- •&* Pinus tuberculata „ Korean, v. I04I. See Pinus koraiensis „ "Lace-Bark," v. 1050 note i „ Loblolly, v. 1094. See Pinus Tseda „ Lodge-Pole, v. 1135 „ Long-leaf, v. I09I. See Pinus palustris „ Macedonian, v. 1014. See Pinus Peuke „ Maritime, v. 1113. See Pinus Pinaster „ Mexican, v. 1085. See Pinus patula „ „ White, v. IOI7. See Pinus Ayaca- huite „ Monterey, v. 1079. See Pinus radiata „ Montezuma, v. IOÔI. See Pinus Montezumae „ Mountain, v. 1127. See Pinus montana „ North Carolina, v. 1095 note 3 „ Norway, v. 1093, 1140 „ Nut, v. 1006 „ One-leaf Nut, v. 1056. See Pinus mono- phylla „ Oregon, iv. 819 „ Pitch, v. 1091. See Pinus palustris „ „ Northern, v. 1087. See Pinus rigida „ Plane-Bark, v. 1005 „ Pond, v. I090. See Pinus serotina „ Pyrenean, ii. 409. See also Pinus Laricio, var. tenuifolia „ „ distribution, ii. 410 „ Red, v. 1140, 11 TO. See Pinus resinosa „ „ (Ayacahuite Colorado), v. 1018 „ Riga, iii. 573, 581, 596 „ Rosemary, v; 1095 „ Scots, iii. 571 ; v. 1081. See also Pinus sylvestris „ „ Abernethy Forest, iii. 589, Plates 166 and 167 „ „ Ballochbuie Forest, iii. 589, Plates 168 and 169 „ „ Bramshill Park, tree at, iii. 586, PL 161 „ „ Carclew, avenue at, iii. 585, PL 160 „ „ cultivation, iii. 582 „ „ distribution, iii. 575 „ „ Dunkeld, tree at, iii. 586, PL 163 „ „ dwarf forms, iii. 575 Index 1989 Pine, Scots—continued „ „ etymology, iii. 578 „ „ Glen MaillieForest,iii. 587 ; vi. PL 368 „ „ Glenmore Forest, iii. 588 „ „ Gordon Castle, trees at, iii. 588, PL 164 „ „ hybrids, v. 1129; vii. 1852 note 2 „ „ in England, in a wild state, iii. 577 „ „ „ introduction, iii. 578 „ „ yield of, iii. 583 in France, iii. 579, 594, 596 in Germany, iii. 580, 594 „ ,, in Iceland, iii. 581 in Ireland, iii. 579, 591 „ „ in Norway and Sweden, iii. 580 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 576, 586-591 „ „ in Spain, iii. 580 „ „ in Switzerland, iii. 580 „ „ in the United States, iii. 593 „ „ in Wales, iii. 586 „ „ inosculation, iii. 594 „ „ Inveraray Castle, tree at, iii. 586, PL 162 „ „ Invergarry, tree at, iv. Frontispiece „ „ Les Barres, trees at, iii. 596 „ „ Loch Morlich, tree at, iii. 589, PL 165 „ „ natural reproduction, iii. 583 „ „ place names, iii. 578 „ propagation, iii. 584 „ „ Rannoch, Black Wood of, iii. 590 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 585 „ „ timber, iii. 594; v. 1041, 1127, 1142 „ „ varieties, iii. 572 „ „ witches' broom on, iii. 594 „ Scrub, v. II07- See Pinus virginiana ,, seeds, edible, v. 1038, 1042, 1044, 1046, 1051, 1053, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1067 note 2, 1069, 1122 „ Shore, v. 1135 „ Short-leaf, v. 1098. See Pinus echinata „ Soft, v. I003. „ Stone, v. III9, 1004. See Pinus Pinea „ Sugar, v. I020. See Pinus Lambertiana „ Umbrella, iii. 568. See Sciadopitys vcrti- cillata „ Western White, v. 1022. See Pinus monticola „ Weymouth, v. I025, 1016, 1019. See Pinus Strobus „ White, v. 1025; iv. 819; v. 1004. See Pinus Strobus „ White-Bark, v. 1048. See Pinus albicaulis „ Yellow, v. I07I. See Pinus ponderosa „ v. 1033 and note, 1093 Pine-wool, v. 1094 Pino bravo, v. 1116 „ manzo, v. 1116 Pinon tree, i. 44 „ „ four-leaved, v. 1060 PINUS, Linnaeus, v. IOOI. See also Pine „ key to species, v. 1003 „ section BALFOURIANA, Engelmann, v. I006 „ „ BANKSIA, Mayr, v. I009 „ CEDRUS, Parlatore, iii. 451 Pinus—continued „ section CEMBRA, Spacb, v. I004, 1015 „ „ CEMBROIDES, Engelmann, v. IOOÔ „ „ DIPLOXYLON, Koehne, v. IOOÔ „ „ GERARDIANA, Engelmann, v. I005 „ „ HAPLOXYLON, Koehne, v. I003 „ „ PINASTER, Mayr, v. 1009 „ „ PSEUDOSTROBUS, Engelmann, v. 1007 „ „ STROBUS, Spach, v. 1004, 1015, 1020 „ TADA, Mayr, v. 1007 „ „ TSUCA, Endlicher, iv. 811 1'iNus (Cedar), Linnaeus, iii. 451 „ (Larch), Linnaeus, ii. 345 Pinus AMes, Du Roi, iv. 720 „ „ Linnaeus, vi. 1337 „ „ \nr.fennica, vi. 1360 „ „ medioxima, vi. 1360 „ Aties, Pallas, vi. 1359 „ adunca, Poiret, v. 1079 note i „ alba, Aiton, vi. 1380 „ „ var. arctica, vi. 1381 „ „ canadensis, v. 1025 „ albicaulis, Engelmann, v. 1048, 1003, 1005 „ „ distribution, v. 1049 „ „ in Montana, North-Western, v. 1049, PL 276 „ „ timber, v. 1049 „ Alcoquiana, Parlatore, vi. 1372 „ alefensis, Poiret, v. 1099 „ amabilis, Douglas, iv. 782 „ „ Parlatore, iv. 792 „ apacheca, Lemmon, v. 1072 note 2, 1074 „ afulcensis, Lindley, v. 1064 „ Araragi, Siebold, ii. 246 „ araucana, Molina, i. 44, 46 „ aristata, Engelmann, v. I055, i°°6 „ arizonica, Engelmann, v. 1073, 1074 „ Armandi, Franchet, v. I043, IOOSi 1042 „ „ var. Mastersiana, v. 1043, 1044 „ armena, Koch, iii. 576 note 2 ; v. 1130 note 2 „ ascarena, Gordon, v. 1114 note 3 „ atlantica, Endlicher, iii. 469 „ attenuata, Lemmon, v. 1077 „ australis, Michaux, v. 1091 „ austriaca, Höss, ii. 407, 408, 417 „ Ayacahuite, Ehrenberg, v. IOI7, 1004, 1047 „ „ cultivation, v. 1018 „ „ distribution, v. 1018 „ „ varieties, v. 1017 „ „ var. brachyptera, v. I0l8 „ „ Veitchii, v. 1017, 1018 and note i, 1019 „ Balfouriana, Balfour, v. I054i 1006 „ „ in Sierra Nevada Mountains, v. 1054, PL 277 „ „ var. aristata, v. 1055 „ balsamea, Linnaeus, iv. 803 „ Banksiana, lambert, v. 11 Op! 1009, 1027, 1136 „ „ cultivation, v. 1112 „ „ in Minnesota, v. mi, PI. 289 „ „ timber, v. mi 199° The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Pinus—continued „ Beardsleyi, Murray, v. 1071 „ Bentliamiana, Hartweg, v. 1071, 1075 „ bißda, Antoine, iv. 762 „ Bolanderi, Parlatore, v. 1134, 1139 „ Bonapartea, Roezl, v. 1017, 1018 „ Boursieri, Carrière, v. 1134 „ braehyphylla, Parlatore, iv. 765 „ brachyptera, Engelmann, v. 1071 „ braeteata, Don, iv. 796 „ Brunoniana, VVallich, ii. 244 „ Brutia, Tenore, ii. 407 note 2; v. noo, 1102, 1103 „ Bungeana, Zuccarini, v. I050, 1003, 1005 „ calabriea, Hort., ii. 407 „ californiana, Loiseleur, v. 1078 note 2 „ californica, Hartweg, v. 1077 „ canadensis, Du Roi, vi. 1380 „ „ Linnœus, ii. 239 „ canariensis, Ch. Smith, v. IOCÖ, 1009 „ „ Spanish name, v. 1097 „ timber, v. 1097 „ caramanica, Böse, ii. 407 „ caribœa, v. 1093, 1096 „ cebennensis, Hort., ii. 407 „ Cedrus, Linnœus, iii. 453 „ „ van atlantica, iii. 469 „ Cembra, Linnœus, v. I035; '• 96; v. 1003, 1005, 1025, 1041 and note 3 „ „ cultivation, v. 1039 „ „ distribution, v. 1036 „ „ in England, v. 1039 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1040 „ „ in Norway, v. 1040 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1040 „ „ in the Swiss Alps, v. 1037, PI. 275 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1039 „ „ timber, v. 1040, 1042 „ „ var. aurea, v. 1036 „ „ hclvetica, v. 1036 „ „ fumila, v. 1036, 1045 „ „ pygmœa, v. 1045 „ „ sibirica, v. 1036 „ cembroides, Zuccarini, v. I059, 1003, 1006 „ „ var. edulis, v. 1058 ,, „ monophylla, v. 1056 „ „ Parryana, v. 1060 „ cephalonica, Endlicher, iv. 739 „ chihuahuana, v. 1002 note 5 „ Chilghoza, Elphinstone, v. 1052 note i „ cilicica, Kotschy, iv. 744 „ clausa, Sargent, v. 1108 note 2 „ commutata, Parlatore, vi. 1387 „ concolor, Engelmann, iv. 777, 778 „ contorta, London, v. 1134, 1010, 1078, 1105 and note i „ „ cultivation, v. 1138 „ „ history, v. 1138 „ „ Merton Hall, tree at, v. 1139, PI. 292 „ „ timber, v. 1139 » » typical variety, v. 1135, 1136, 1138, 1139 „ „ var. latifolia, v. 1136 Pinus contorta, London—continticd „ „ var. Murrayana,v. 1135,1136,1137, 1138 „ „ „ Rocky Mountain form, v. 1136 „ „ „ Sierra Nevada form, v. 1136 „ contorta, Newberry, v. 1136 „ Coulteri, Don, v. 1067, 1007, 1069, 1076 note 3 „ „ St. Cross, Hoddesdon, tree at, v. 1068, PI. 279 „ Craigana, Murray, v. 1071 „ cupressoides, Molina, iii. 485 „ dahurica, Fischer, ii. 379 „ dalmatica, Visiani, il 407 „ deflexa, Torrey, v. 1072 „ densiflora, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1125; iii. 571 note; v. 1010, 1143, 1144 „ „ cultivation, v. 1127 „ „ hybrids, v. 1144 „ „ Japanese name, v. 1126 „ „ timber, v. 1127, 1145 „ Deodara, Roxburgh, iii. 476 „ Devoniana, Lindley, v. 1061 „ dmaricata, Dumont de Courset, v. 1109 „ Donnell-Smithii, Masters, v. 1062 „ Don Pedri, Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ Douglasii, D. Don, iv. 814 „ dumosa, D. Don, ii. 244 „ durangensis, Roezl, v. 1017 note i „ echinata, Miller, v. 1098, 1009, 1027, 1093 „ „ distribution, v. 1098 „ „ timber, v. 1095, 1099 „ Edgariana, Hartweg, v. 1104, 1105 „ edulis, Engelmann, v. 1058, 1006, 1057 „ Ehrenbergii, Endlicher, v. 1062 „ eldarica, Medwejew, v. noo, 1103 note 3 „ Engelmanni, Carrière, v. 1073 „ „ Lemmon, v. 1072 „ „ Torrey, v. 1071 „ Escarena, Risso, v. 1114 and note 3, 1117 note 2 „ excelsa, J. D. Hooker, v. 1014 Lamarck, vi. 1337 „ excelsa, Wallich, v. IOII, 1004 „ „ cultivation, v. 1012 „ „ distribution, v. ion „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1013 „ „ timber, v. 1012 „ „ var. monophylla, v. ion note 2 „ „ Pence, v. 1014 „ ,, zebrina, v. ion note i „ excorticata, Lindley and Gordon, v. 1050 „ fastuosa, Salisbury, v. 1119 „ Fenzleyi, Carrière, ii. 407 „ Fenzlii, Antoine et Kotschy, ii. 407 „ „ Carrière, ii. 409 „ ßlifolia, Lindley, v. 1061 „ firma, Antoine, iv. 762 „ flexilis, Balfour, v. 1048 „ flexilis, James, v. 1046, 1005, 1049 „ ,, cultivation, v. 1047 Index 1991 Pinus flexilis, James—continued „ „ distribution, v. 1047 „ „ var. albicaulis, v. 1048 „ „ tnacrocarpa, v. 1047 note 2 reflexa, v. 1047 „ „ serrulata, v. 1047 note i „ formosana, Hayata, v. 1034 note 3 „ Fortunei, Parlatore, vi. 1474 „ Fraseri, Lambert, iv. 806 „ Fremontiana, Endlicher, v. 1056 „ funebris, Komarov, v. 1126 note 3, 1144 note 2 „ Gerardi, Forbes, v. 1052 „ Gerardiana, Wallich, v. I052, 1005 „ „ seeds as an article of food, v. 1053 „ glauca, Moench, vi. 1380 note i, 1382 „ Gordoniana, Hartweg, v. 1061 „ grandis, Don, iv. 782 Hooker, iv. 773 „ Grenvillece, Gordon, v. 1061 „ Griffithii, M'Clelland, v. ion „ „ Parlatore, ii. 388 „ Grozelieri, Carrière, v. 1022 „ halepensis, Miller, v. 1099 ; iii. 468 note i ; v. 1009, 1115, 1154 „ „ . cultivation, v. 1103 „ „ distribution, v. noi „ „ hybrids, v. 1115 „ „ Margam Park, tree at, v. 1103, PI. 288 „ „ seedling. See Errata, 1939 „ ,, Syria, tree in, v. 1102, PI. 287 „ „ timber, v. 1104 „ „ var. Brutia, v. 1100, 1102, 1103 „ „ „ in Lycia, v. 1102 „ halepensi-Pinaster, Saporta, v. 1115 note 2 „ hamala, Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ Hamiltoni, Tenore, v. 1113, 1114 • „ Harryana, M'Nab, iv. 764 „ Hartivegii, Lindley, v. 1062 „ „ Parlatore, v. 1062 „ Heldreichii, Christ, ii. 425 „ Henryi, Masters, v. 1126 „ hierosolymitana, Duhamel, v. 1099 „ hirtella, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, iv. 808 „ hispanica, Cook. See Errata, 1938 „ Hudsoni, Poiret, v. 1109 „ Hudsonica, Parlatore, v. 1109 „ humilis, Link, v. 1127 „ hybrida, Liljeblad, vi. 1339 „ inops, Aiton, v. 1107 „ „ Bentham, v. 1136 Bongard, v. 1134 „ insignis, Douglas, v. 1079 „ intermedia, Fischer, ii. 374 „ „ Wangenheim, ii. 392 „ japonica, Forbes, v. 1127 note i „ Jeffreyi, Balfour, v. 1072, 1075 note 2 „ „ var. peninsularis, v. 1075 note i „ Kaempferi, Lambert, ii. 384 ; vi. 1477 note 2 Parlatore, vi. 1477 „ kamtschatika, Endlicher, ii. 346 „ Khutrow, Royle, vi. 1366 VIII Pinus—continued „ Kochiana, Klotzsch, iii. 576 note 2 ; v. 1130 note 2 „ koraiensis, Masters, v. 1043 „ koraiensis, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1041, 1005, 1038, 1044 notes i and 2, 1045 note i „ „ cultivation, v. 1043 „ „ distribution, v. 1042 „ „ Japanese name, v. 1042 note 6 „ „ var. variegata, v. 1042 „ lœta, Salisbury, ii. 349 „ Lambertiana, Douglas, v. I020, 1004, 1075 note 2 „ „ cultivation, v. 1021 „ „ distribution, v. 1020 „ „ ' Eastnor Castle, tree at, v. 1021, PI. 272 „ „ Shasta County, California, tree in, v. 1021, PI. 271 „ lanceolata, Lambert, iii. 494 „ lapponica, Mayr, iii. 573; vi. 1362 note i „ laricina, Du Roi, ii. 392 „ Laricio, Poiret, ii. 407; v. 1010, 1113 note i, 1140 „ „ var. austriaca, ii. 408; v. 1094 note 2 „ „ „ distribution, etc See Pine, Austrian „ „ calabrica, ii. 408 „ „ „ distribution, etc. See Pine, Calabrian „ „ caramanica, ii. 409 „ „ cebennensis, il 409 „ „ Corsica na, iL 408 „ „ „ distribution, etc. See Pine, Corsican „ „ Karamana, ii. 409 „ „ leucodermis, ii. 424 „ „ nigricans, ii. 408 „ „ Pallasiana,\\. 408,410,417,423 „ „ Poiretiana, ii. 408 „ „ pyrenaiaca, ii. 409 „ „ tenuifolia, ii. 409 „ „ „ distribution, etc See Pine, Pyrenean „ Larix, Linnaeus, ii. 349 „ Pallas, ii. 377 „ Thunberg, ii. 384 „ „ var. americana nigra, ii. 392 „ lasiocarpa, W. J. Hooker, iv. 800 „ latifolia, Sargent, v. 1072 „ /axa, Ehrhart, vi. 1380 „ Ledebourii, Endlicher, ii. 374 „ leiophylla, Bentham, v. 1086 „ „ Schiede and Deppe, v. 1086-7, 1002 note s „ Lemoniana, Bentham, v. 1113, 1114 „ leptolepis, Endlicher, ii. 384 „ leucodermis, Antoine, ii. 424, 409; v. 1010 „ distribution, ii. 425 „ „ in Bosnia, ii. 425, PI. 119 „ Lindleyana, Gordon, v. 1062 „ L/aveana, Schlechtendal, v. 1059 and note I 1992 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Pinus—continued „ Loiseleuriana, Carrière, v. noo „ longifolia, Salisbury, v. 1091 „ lophosperma, Lindley, v. 1065, 1066 „ Loudoniana, Gordon, v. 1017 „ Lowiana, M'Nab, iv. 779 „ lutea, Walter, v. 1091 „ Macintoshiana, Lawson, v. 1134, 1138 „ macrocarpa, Lindley, v. 1067 „ macrophylla, Engelmann, v. 1073, 1074 „ „ Lindley, v. 1061 „ madcriensis, Tenore, v. 1119 „ magnifica, M'Nab, iv. 792 „ majellensis, Schouw, v. 1132 note i „ mandshurica, Murray, v. 1045 „ „ Ruprecht, v. 1041 „ Mariana, Du Roi, vi. 1375 „ marifima, Lamarck, v. 1113 „ „ Lambert, v. 1099 „ „ Miller, v. 1113 note i „ Massoniana, Lambert, v. 1126 note 3 „ „ \zf.planiceps, v. 1126 note 3 „ Massoniana, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. "43 „ Mastersiana, Hayata, v. 1043, 1044 note 4 „ Mayriana, Sudworth, v. 1072, 1074 „ Mertensiana, Bongard, ii. 229 „ microcarpa, Lambert, ii. 377, 380, 381, 392 „ mitts, Michaux, v. 1098 „ monophylla, Torrey, v. 1056, 1002 note 2, 1006 „ „ seeds used for food, v. 1057, 1067 note 2 „ „ var. edulis, v. 1058 „ monspeliensis, Salzmann, ii. 407, 409 ,, montana, Miller, v. II27; iii. 574 ; v. ioio, 1108 note 5 „ „ cultivation, v. 1132 „ ,, distribution, v. 1130 „ „ dwarf form, v. 1129, 1131, 1132 „ „ hybrids, v. 1129 » ,. var. gallica, v. 1133 note 3 „ „ mughus, v. II29, 1131 „ „ pumilio, v. II29, 1131, 1132, "34 „ „ rotundata, v. 1129 » ,, uncinata, v. 1128; iii. 574 „ Montereyensis, Rauch, v. 1079 „ Montezumce, Gordon, v. 1062 „ Montezumae, Latnbert, v. IOÖI, 1007, 1064 „ „ bark, v. 1065 „ „ cultivation, v. 1063 „ „ Fota, tree at, v. 1064, PL 278 „ „ var. Hartwegii, v. 1002, 1007, 1063, 1064 „ „ Lindleyi, v. IOÖ2 „ -, rudis, v. IOÖ2, 1063,1064 „ monticola, Don, v. 1022; ii. 398; v. 1004 „ „ cultivation, v. 1024 „ „ distribution, v. 1023 „ „ Murthly Castle, tree at, v. 1025, PL 273 „ „ var. porphyrocarpa, v. I023 „ morrisonicola, Hayata, v. 1034 note 3 Pinus—continued „ mugus, Scopoli, v. 1127 „ muricata, Don, v. 1104, 1009 „ Murrayana, Balfour, v. 1136 „ var. Sargenti, v. 1136 „ Napoleoni, Simon, v. 1050 „ Neoza, Go van, v. 1052 note i „ nepalensis, De Chambray, v. ion „ nigra, Arnold, ii. 407, 408 „ Solander, vi. 1375 „ nigricans, Host, ii. 407, 408 „ nobilis, Douglas, iv. 786 „ Nordmanniana, Steven, iv. 746 „ Nuttalli, Parlatore, ii. 395 „ obliqua, Sauter, v. 1127 „ obovata, Antoine, vi. 1359 „ „ var. Schrenkiana, vi. 1364 „ occidentalis, Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth, v. 1061, 1062 „ Omorika, Pancic, i. 78 „ oocarpa, v. 1087 note 2 „ orientalis, Ledebour, vi. 1359 „ „ Linnaeus, vi. 1362 „ „ var. longifolia, vi. 1364 „ orizabœ, Gordon, v. 1064 „ osteosperma, Engelmann, v. 1059 „ pallasiana, Lambert, ii. 407 note 2 „ „ Loudon, ii. 408 „ palustris, Miller, v. ICHpI, 1003, 1008, 1095 „ „ in America, v. 1091 „ „ in France, v. 1092 „ „ resin, v. 1093, 1096 „ „ timber, v. 1092, 1142 „ Parolinii, Visiani, v. 11 oo „ Parryana, Engelmann, v. IOÖO, 1006 „ „ seeds used for food, v. 1067 note 2 „ Parryana, Gordon, v. 1071, 1075 note 2 „ parvifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. I033, 1004 „ „ cultivation, v. 1035 „ „ Japanese names, v. 1034 ,, „ Kisogawa, Japan, tree in, v. 1034, PL 274 „ „ var. pentaphylla, v. 1033, 1034, 1035 note i „ Pattoniana, Parlatore, ii. 229 „ patula, Schlechtendal et Cliamisso, v. 1085 ; iii. 571 note; v. 1008, 1183 „ „ Carclew, tree at, v. 1086, PL 285 „ pectinata, Lamarck, iv. 720 „ pendula, Aiton, ii. 379, 380 ,, „ Griffith, v. ion „ pentaphylla, Mayr, v. 1033, 1034 note 2 „ persica, Strangways, v. noo „ Peuke, Grisebach, v. IOI4, 1004 » i, cultivation, v. 1016 » „ distribution, v. 1015 » „ var. vermiculata, v. 1015 „ Picea, Du Roi, vi. 1337 „ „ Linnaeus, iv. 720 „ „ var. medioxima, vi. 1360 „ Pichta, Endlicher, iv. 758 „ Pinaster, Aiton, v. 1113; ii. 411 ; v, ioio, 1092 Index 1993 Firms Pinaster, Alton—continued „ „ cultivation, v. 1117 „ „ distribution, v. 1115 ,, „ Foxley Hall, tree at, v. 1117, PL 290 „ „ hybrids, v. 1115 „ „ in Cape Colony, v. ii 16 „ „ in England, v. 1117 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1118 ,, „ in Scotland, v. 1118 ,, „ in the Landes, v. 1115 „ „ resin, v. 1096 „ „ timber, v. 1104, ii 18, 1119, 1125 „ „ „ pit props, v. 1118 „ „ „ preferential rate, v. 1119 „ ,, var. Aberdoniae, v. 1114 „ „ Hamiltoni, v. 1114 „ „ Lemoniana, v. 1114 „ „ minor, v. 1114 „ „ Westwick, trees at, v. 1117 „ pindica, Formanek, ii. 407, 409 „ Pindrow, Royle, iv. 755 „ Pinea, Linnceus, v. 111C, 1002 note 5, 1003, loio, 1081 note 2, 1097, 1116 „ „ Covilha, tree near, v. 1121, PL 291 „ „ cultivation, v. 1123 ,, „ distribution, v. 1120 „ „ fossil species, v. 1123 „ „ in England, v. 1123 „ ,, in Ireland, v. 1125 „ „ in Italy, celebrated forest, v. 1122 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1125 ,, „ in South Africa, v. 1123 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1123 „ „ timber, v. 1125 „ „ var. fragilis, v. 1120 „ Pinsapo, Antoine, iv. 732 „ „ Parlatore, iv. 737 „ pithyttsa, Steven, v. noo, 1103 note 3 „ Poiretiana, Hort, ii. 407 „ polita, Antoine, vi. 1370 „ ponderosa, Engelmann, v. 1072 „ ponderosa, Lawson, v. I07I ! u- 236, 398 ; iii. 698, 708; iv. 824; v. 1003, 1007, 1092 note i „ „ cultivation, v. 1075 „ „ distribution, v. 1073 „ „ history, v. 1073 „ „ Montana, tree in, v. 1074, PL 281 „ „ var. arizonica, v. I073 Jeffreyi, v. I072, 1008, 1071, 1074, 1075, I076 „ „ macrophylla, v. 1073 „ „ Mayriana, v. 1072 pendula, v. 1077 „ „ scopulorum, v. I072, 1076 „ pontica, Koch, iii. 576 note 2 „ Popocatepetl^ Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ porphyrocarpa, Murray, v. 1022, 1023 note 2 „ pseudostrobus, Lindley, v. 1064,'1007 bark, v. 1065 Pinus pseudostrobus, Lindley—continued „ „ var. apulcensis, v. 1064, 1065 „ „ tenuifolia, v. 1065 „ pumila, Regel, v. 1045, i°°3> IOO5. I036 note 2, 1038, 1042 note 2 „ „ distribution, v. 1046 „ „ Japanese name, v. 1046 „ „ seeds as an article of diet, v. 1046 and note 3 „ pumilio, Haenke, v. 1127 „ pungens, Lambert, v. IIOÖ, 1009 „ pygmcea, Fischer, v. 1045 „ pyrenaica, Carrière, v. noo, 1104 „ „ Lapeyrouse, iL 407 note 2 ; v. noo note 2 „ quadrifolia, Parry, v. 1060 „ quinquefolia, David, v. 1043 „ radiata, Don, v. I079, 1008, 1105 and note i „ „ cultivation, v. 1081 „ „ distribution, v. 1080 „ „ Goodwood, tree at, v. 1083, PI. 283 „ „ in England, v. 1081-1083 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1084 „ „ in Madeira, v. 1084 „ „ in New Zealand, v. 1084, 1080 note 7 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1083 „ „ in South Africa, v. 1084 „ „ in the United States, v. 1080, 1084 „ „ Lyndhurst, tree near, v. 1082, PI. 282 „ „ Muckross, tree at, v. 1084, PL 284 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1082 „ „ timber, v. 1081 „ „ var. aurea, v. I08o „ „ binata, v. I08o „ „ macrocarpa, v. 1080 note 2 „ reflexa, Engelmann, v. 1047 „ religiosa, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, iv. 808, 809 „ resinosa, Alton, v. 1140, 1003, 1010, 1027, 1093 „ „ cultivation, v. 1142 „ „ distribution, v. 1140 „ „ timber, v. mo, 1142 „ resinosa, Loiseleur, v. 1100 „ rigensis, Desfontaines, iii. 573 „ rigida, Miller, v. 1087, 1008, 1027, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1096 note i „ „ Arley Castle, tree at, v. 1089, PL 286 „ „ cultivation, v. 1089 „ „ distribution, v. 1088 „ „ tapped for resin, v. 1094 „ „ timber, v. 1090 „ „ var. serotina, v. 1090 „ Royleana, Jamieson, v. 1107 „ rubra, Lambert, vi. 1377 „ „ Michaux f., v. 1140 „ „ Miller, vi. 1377 note 3 „ „ var. violacea, vi. 1382 „ rudis, Endlicher, v. 1062 1994 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Pinus—continued „ rupestris, Michaux f., v. 1109 „ Russelliana, Lindley, v. 1061, 1063 „ Sabiniana, Douglas, v. 1069, 1007, 1067, 1076 note 3 „ „ Ledbury, tree at, v. 1070, PL 280 „ „ liquid exudation, v. 1070 „ Salzmanni, Dunal, ii. 407, 409 „ Schrenkiana, Antoine, vi. 1364 „ scipioniformis, Masters, v. 1043 „ scoptilorum, Lemmon, v. 1072 „ selenolepis, Parlatore, iv. 768 „ serotina, Michaux, v. lopo, 1008, 1093 note 3 „ Shasta, Carrière, v. 1048 „ sibirica, Mayr, v. 1035, IO30 „ „ Turczaninow, iv. 758 „ Sinclairii, Hooker et Arnott, v. 1079 and note 2 „ sitchensis, Bongard, L 92 „ Smithiana, Wallich, vi. 1366 „ spectabilis, D. Don, iv. 750 „ spinulosa, Griffith, vi. 1392 „ squarrosa, Walter, v. 1098 „ strobiformis, Engelmann, v. 1018, 1047 note 4 „ „ Sudworth, v. 1047 „ Strobus, Linnceus, v. 1025; iv. 819; v. 1003, 1004, 1024, 1088, 1093, 1141 „ „ cultivation, v. 1028 „ „ distribution, v. 1026 „ „ history, v. 1028 „ „ in Belgium, v. 1030 „ „ in England, v. 1030 „ „ in Germany, v. 1029 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1032 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1031 „ „ in Wales, v. 1031 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1030 „ „ reproductive power, v. 1028 „ „ timber, v. 1029, 1032, 1042, 1095, 1099, 11 to, 1141, 1142 „ „ var. aurea, v. 1026 „ „ monophylla, v. I02Ö „ „ monticola, v. 1022 „ „ nana, v. 1026 „ „ nivea, v. I02Ö „ „ variegata, v. I026 „ „ zebrina, v. I026 „ sylvestris, Linnceus, iii. 571 ; v. 1010, 1116, 1127, 1129, 1130, 1133 „ „ distribution, etc. See Pine, Scots „ „ var. argentea, iii. 575 aurea, iii. 575 „ „ divaricata, v. 1109 engadinensis, iii. 573, 574; vi. 1362 note i „ genuina, iii. 573 „ globosa, iii. 575 „ „ Haguenensis, iii. 573 „ „ hamata, v. 1130 note 2 „ „ lapponica, iii. 573 Pinus sylvestris, Linnceus — continued „ „ var. maritima, ii. 410 „ „ microphylla, iii. 575 „ monophylla, iii. 575; v. 1056 note 2 nana, iii. 575 „ „ nevadensis, iii. 574 „ „ norvegica, v. 1140 „ „ pendula, iii. 575 pumila, ÜL 575 pyramidalis, iii. 575 reflexa, iii. 574 rigensis, iii. 573 scotica, iii. 573 „ uralensis, iii. 574 „ „ variegata, iii. 575 virgata, iii. 574 „ syrtica, Thore, v. 1113 „ Taeda, Linnœus, v. I094, 1009, 1093 and note 3 „ „ distribution, v. 1094, 1098 „ „ timber, v. 1095, 1099 note i var. A, v. 1087 „ „ echinata, v. 1098 „ variabilis, v. 1098 Tamrac, A. Murray, v. 1136 taurica, Loddiges, ii. 407 taxifolia, Lambert, iv. 814 tenuifolia, Bentham, v. 1065 „ Salisbury, v. 1025 tennis, Lemmon, v. 1136 Teocote, Schlechtendal et Chamisso, v. I086, 1008 „ etymology, v. 1086 note 2 „ var. macrocarpa, v. I086 Thunbergii, Parlatore, v. II43, 1010, 1126 note s „ cultivation, v. 1145 distribution, v. 1144 hybrids, v. 1144 timber, v. 1 1 44 var. aurea, v. 1 1 43 inonophylla, v. 1 143 variegata, v. 1144 „ Torreyana, Parry, v. 1065, 1007 „ „ distribution, v. 1066 „ Tschugatskoi, v. 1197 note 2 „ tuberculata, Don, v. 1079 „ tuberculata, Gordon, v. I077» i°o8, 1113 note 3 „ uliginosa, Neumann, v. 1127 „ uncinata, Ramond, v. 1127 „ variabilis, Lambert, v. 1098, 1099 „ Veitchii, Roezl, v. 1017 „ venusta, Douglas, iv. 796, 797 „ viminalis, Sparrman, vi. 1339 „ virginiana, Miller, v. 1 107, IOO9 „ „ var. echinata, v. 1098 „ Webbiana, Wallich, iv. 750, 751 note „ Wincesteriana, Gordon, v. 1061 Plane, iii. 6ll. See also Platanus „ American. See Plane, Western „ fossil species, iii 612 Index Plane—continued „ London, iii. 616. See also Platanus orient- alls, var. acerifolia „ „ Albury, tree at, iii. 625, PL 178 „ „ disease, iii. 618 history, iii. 619; Errata, 1940 in England, iii. 624 in Ireland, iii. 626 in Scotland, iii. 626 in Wales, iii. 626 leaves, iii. 616, PL 204, Fig. i remarkable trees, iii. 624 various forms, iii. 616 Maple-leaved. See Plane, London Oriental, iii. 614. See also Platanus orientalis „ Arabic name, iii. 617 „ Corsham Court, tree at, iii. 622, PI- I.7S „ cultivation, iii. 620 distribution, iii. 617 Ely, tree at, iii. 621, PL 174 history, iii. 619 in Crete, evergreen, iii. 617 in Eastern Europe, iii. 623 in England, iii. 621 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 623 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 623 „ „ in Syria, iii. PL 176 B ,, „ remarkable trees, iii. 621 „ „ timber, iii. 626 „ „ varieties, iii. 615 „ „ Weston Park, tree at, vi. PL 367 „ Western, iii. 627, 618. See also Platanus occidentalis „ „ cultivation, iii. 628 „ „ distribution, iii. 627 „ „ history, iii. 619 „ „ in America, iii. PL 176 A „ „ largest in N. America, iii. 628 „ „ leaves, iii. 627, PL 204, Fig. 2 PLANERA, Gmelin, sub-genus ABELICEA, Planchon, iv. 914 Planera acuminata, Lindley, iv. 920 aquatica, Gmelin, iv. 917 note 3 carpinifolia, Watson, iv. 915 crenata, Desfontaines, iv. 915 Japonica, Miquel, iv. 920 Keaki, Koch, iv. 920 parvifolia, Sweet, vii. 1928 Richardii, Michaux, iv. 915 Plants, Miscellaneous, and Witches' Brooms— Arceuthobium occidentale, v. 1075 note 3, 1080 note 9 „ oxycedri, v. 1075 note 3; vi. 1410 Ccelogyne ochracea, i. 106 Cypripedium Calceolus, i. 121 ; iii. 581 Echinopanax horridum, iv. 956 note Goodyera repens, iii. 577 note 2 Lathnea squamaria, vii. 1806 Loranthus europœus, v. 1269 „ tetrandus, vii. 1801 note 5 Plants, Miscellaneous, and Witches' Brooms—cent. Mistletoe, on Black Walnut, ii. 268 „ on Chestnut, in Italy, iv. 843 „ on Lime, vii. 1672 „ on Monterey Pine, v. 1080 note 9 „ on Norway Maple, iii. 658 „ on Oak, ii. 331 note 2, 333 ; v. 1269 „ on Poplars, vii. 1820 „ on Silver Fir, iv. 726 „ on Whitethorn, vii. 1738 Myzodendron linearifolium, iii. 555 „ oblongifolium, iii. 555 note „ punctulatum, iii. 555 note Polypodium falcatum, iv. 956 note Reseda Luteola, v. 1240 note 2 Tillandsia usneoides, i. 178 Viscum album. See Mistletoe above „ laxum, iv. 843 Vitis Coignetiœ, i. 133 Wistaria, i. 133 Witches' Broom, on Birch, iv. 963 „ „ on Elm, vii. 1899 „ „ on Larch, vi. PL 369 „ „ on Lawson Cypress, iii. 5 94 note „ „ on Scots Pine, iii. 594 ,, ,, on Silver Fir, iv. 725 „ on Spruce, iii. 594 note; vi. 1345 „ „ on Whitethorn, vii. 1734 „ „ on White Willow, vii. 1761 PLATANUS, Linnœus, iii. oil. See also Plane „ key to species, iii. 612 Platanus acerifolia, Willdenow, iii. 614, 616 ; Errata, 1940 „ aceris folio, Miller, iii. 619 „ cuneata, Willdenow, iii. 614, 615 „ digitata, Gordon, iii. 614, 616 „ glabrata, Fernald, iiL 612 note 3 „ hispanica, Tenore, iii. 614 „ hybrida, Brotero, iii. 627 „ latiniata, Dumont de Courset, iii. 614 „ Lindeniana, Martens et Galeotti, iii. 613 „ lobata, Moench, iii. 627 „ mexicana, Moricand, iii. 613 „ occidentalis, Linnœus, iii. 627, 612, 616, 619 „ „ distribution, etc. See Plane, Western „ occidentalis, Miller, iii. 619 „ orientalis, Linnœus, iii. 614, 612 „ „ distribution, etc. See Plane, Oriental „ „ var. acerifolia, iii. 616, 614 notei, 618, 619, 624 „ „ „ history, etc. See Plane, London „ „ „ kelseyana, iii. 616 „ „ „ pyramidalis, iii. 616 „ „ „ Suttneri, iii. 616 „ „ argenteo-variegata, iii. 616 „ „ califoriiica, iii. 616 „ „ cuneata, iii. 615, 618 „ „ „ leaves, iii. 615, PI. 2 04, Fig. 3 1996 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Platanus orientalis—continued „ „ var. digitata, iii. 616 „ „ insularis, iii. 615, 619 „ „ liquidambarifolia, iii. 615 note i „ „ typica,iii. 615, 616, 621, 626 „ „ „ leaves, iii. 615, PI. 204, Fig- 4 „ „ undulata, iii. 615 „ „ vera, iii. 619 „ palmata, Moench, iii. 614 „ racemosa, Nuttall, iii. 613 „ vulgaris, Spach, iii. 614 „ „ var. angulosa, iii. 627 „ Wrightii, Watson, iii. 613 PODOCARPUS, vi. 1459 Podocarpus argotœnia, Hance, vi. 1468 note 4 „ koriana, Siebold, vi. 1471 „ nucifera, Persoon, vi. 1463 „ sutchuenensis, Franchet, vi. 1475 Poh or Peh tree, i. 199; v. 1164 Polypodium falcatum. See Plants, Miscellaneous Polyporus. See Fungi Poplar, vii. 177°- See also Populus „ Balsam, vii. 1832, 17 74. See Populus bal- samifera „ Black, vii. 1795, ï??2- See a&o Populus nigra distribution, vii. 1802 hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 leaves, vii. 1797, PL 409, Fig. 12 remarkable trees, vii. 1804 timber, vii. 1823, 1824 varieties, vii. 1796 Black Italian, vii. l8l6. See also Populus serotina „ „ Belgium, trees in, viL 1817, PL 385 „ „ Belton, tree at, vii. 1821, PL 386 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1818 „ „ leaves, vii. 1811 note 2, 1816, PL 409, Fig. 16 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1820 „ „ timber, vii. 1822, 1785, 1824 „ „ varieties, vii. 1817 " blistered," i. 74. See Liriodendron Tuli- pifera Canadian Black, vii. 1807. See also Populus monilifera „ „ distribution, vii. 1808 „ „ history, vii. 1814 hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 „ „ leaves, vii. 1807, PL 409, Fig. 14 „ „ timber, vii. 1810 „ ,, variety, vii. 1808 Carolina, vii. l8lO. See also Populus angulata „ Danny Park, tree at, and ground plan, vii. 1812, 1813, PI. 384 „ distribution, vii. 1808 „ history, vii. 1814 „ hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 Poplar, Carolina—continued „ „ leaves, vii. 1810, 1811 note 2, PL 409, Fig. 15 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1812 „ „ varieties, vii. 1811 „ Continental Black, vii. 1796. See Populus nigra, var. typica „ English Black, vii. I79Ö. See Populus nigra, var. betulifolia „ "Eucalyptus," vii. 1825 „ Grey, vii. 1780. See also Populus canescens Colesborne, tree at, vii. 1784, PL 382 hybrid, vii. 1782 leaves, vii. 1781, PL 408, Fig. 3 remarkable trees, vii. 1784 timber, vii. 1785, 1823, 1824 hybrids, vii. 1814, 1773, i?7S note 2 Lombardy, vii. 1798, 1773. See Populus nigra, var. italica Ontario, vii. 1834. See Populus candicans raising from seed, vii. 1776 White, vii. 1777» ^ll2- See also Populus alba distribution, vii. 1779 hybrids, vii. 1782 note 4 leaves, vii. 1777, PL 408, Fig. i timber, vii. 1823, 1824 varieties, vii. 1777 „ Yellow, i. 65 note i ; iii. 514. Cf. Lirio dendron Tulipifera POPULUS, Linnaeus, vii. 1770. See also Poplar section AIGEIROS, Duby, vu. I772 „ LEUCE, Duby, vii. 1772 „ LEUCOIDES, Spach, vii. 1775 ., TACAMAHACA, Spach, vii. 1774 „ TURANGA, Bunge, vii. 1771, 1770 note i Populus alba, Burkill, vii. 1786 „ „ Dode, vii. 1780 „ alba, Linnceus, vii. 1777» T772> ï??^, 1781 note 3, 1782 „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, White „ „ var. acerifolia, vii. 1777 „ ,, arembergiana, vii. 1777 „ „ argenlea, vii. 1777 „ „ JBolleana, vii. 1778 „ „ canescens, vii. 1780 „ „ croatica, vii. 1778 note 4 „ „ denudata (Maximowicz), vii. 1786 „ ,, denudata (Wesmael), vii. 1777 „ „ foliis minoribus, vii. 1780 „ „ genuina, vii. 1780 „ „ globosa, vii. 1779 „ „ integrifolia, vii. 1778 „ „ nivea, vii. 1777 „ „ pendula, vii. 1779 „ „ pyramidaliSjvii. I778andnote7, 1799 note 7 ,, „ Richardi, vii. 1779 » „ subintegerrima, vii. 177^ ,, „ tomentosa, vii. 1786 „ „ typica, vii. 1780 „ alba, Willdenow, vii. 1780 Index 1997 Populus—continued „ albo-tremula, Krause, vii. 1782 note 4 „ angulata, Alton, vii. i8lO, 1773, 1807, 1815, 1830 „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, Carolina „ „ var. cordata, vii. 1811 „ „ „ robusta, vii. 1829 „ „ missouriensis, vii. i8ll, 1809 note 2 „ angulosa, Michaux, vii. 1810 „ angustifolia, James, vii. 1831, 1775 „ „ leaves, vii. 1831, PL 410, Fig. 26 „ angustifolia, Newberry, vii. 1836 „ athenieitsis, Ludwig, vii. 1791 „ aus tralis. Ten ore, vii. 1787 „ Bachofenii, Reichenbach, vii. 1780 „ „ Wierzbicki, vii. 1780 note 5 „ balsamea, vii. 1835 note 7 „ ?'balsamifera, J. D. Hooker, vii. 1840 „ balsamifera, Linnceus, vii. 1832, 1774, 1834, 1837, 1840 note i „ „ Bute House, Petersham, tree at, vii. 1833, PL 387 „ „ leaves, vii. 1832, PL 410, Fig. 27 „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1831 „ „ candicans, vii. 1834 y (Hooker), vii. 1836 „ „ intermedia, vii. 1841 „ „ laurifolia, vii. 1842 „ „ Simonii, vii. 1839 „ „ suaveolens (Burkill), vii. 1838 „ (Loudon), vii. 1841 „ „ viminalis, vii. 1842 „ balsamifera, Lyall, vii. 1836 „ „ Miller, vii. 1810 „ „ Pallas, vii. 1841 „ berolinensis, Dippel, vii. 1844, 1775 „ leaves, vii. 1844, PL 410, Fig. 29 „ Besseyana, Dode, vii. 1810 „ betulifolia, Pursh, vii. 1796 „ Bogueana, Dode, vii. 1781, 1786 note 3 „ JBolleana, Carrière, vii. 1778 „ JBrandegeei, Schneider, vii. 1778 „ canadensis, Desfontaines, var. angustifolia, vii. 1831 Hartig, vii. 1827, 1828 „ „ Mathieu, vii. 1816 „ „ Michaux, vii. 1807, i8o9note3, 1814 „ „ Moench, vii. 1807 note 5 „ „ Poiret, vii. 1815 „ „ var. aurea van Geerti, vii. 1817 „ „ grandifolia, vii. 1824 „ candicans, Alton, vii. 1834, Ï774. 1807 note 5, 1832, 1833 „ „ leaves, vii. 1834, PL 410, Fig. 22 „ „ variegated form, vii. 1834 Populus—continued „ canescens, Dode, vii. 1782 note i „ „ Reichenbach, vii. 1788 „ canescens, Smith, vii. 1780, 1770, 1772, 1776, 1777, 1779 and note 2, 1790 „ „ remarkable trees, etc. See Poplar, Grey „ „ \sct.pendula, vii. 1791 note 2 „ carolinensis, Fougeroux de Bondaroy, vii. 1810 „ „ Moench, vii. 1810 „ cercidiphylla, Britton, vii. 1791 „ certinensis, Dieck, vii. 1844, 1845 „ ciliata, vii. 1834, 1838, 1840 note 4 „ coloradensis, Dode, vii. 1831 „ cordata, Simon-Louis, vii. 1811 note i „ croatica, Waldstein and Kitaibel, vii. 1778 note 4, 1798 note 4 „ deltoïde, Marshall, vii. 1807 note 6 „ deltoidea, Marshall, vii. 1808 „ „ Sargent, vii. 1807 „ „ var. erecta, vii. 1826 „ deltoïdes, Sudworth, vii. 1807 „ dilatata, Alton, vii. 1798 „ elegans, Ellwanger and Barry, vii. 17 98 „ Eugenei, Simon-Louis, vii. 1826, 1773, 1776, 1818, 1830 „ „ leaves, vii. 1826, PL 409, Fig. i? „ euphratica, Olivier, vii. I771» IT52 „ euxylon, Dode, vii. 1828 „ Fargesii, Franchet, vii. 1846 „ fastigiata, Poiret, vii. 1798 „ „ var. pannonica, vii. 1798 note 4 „ „ plantierensis, vii. 1802 „ Fremontii, Watson, vii. I794i i?73 „ leaves, vii. 1795, PL 409, Fig. i3 „ „ var. Wislizeni, vii. 1795 „ grceca, Aiton, vii. 1791 note i „ „ Grisebach, vii. 1787 „ „ Loudon, vii. 1791 „ grandidentata, Michaux, vii. I792, 1772 leaves, vii. 1792, PL 408, Fig. 7 var. pendula, vii. 1793,1794 notes i and 2 „ hastata, Dode, vii. 1836, 1837 „ Helvetica, Poederlé, vii. 1816 „ Henryana, Dode, vii. 1829, 1774 „ „ leaves, vii. 1829, PL 409, Fig. 18 „ heteroloba, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3, 1780 note 5 „ heterophylla, Du Roi, vii. 1810 „ heterophylla, Linnceus, vii. 1775, 1846 note 2, PL 408, Fig. 10 „ hispida, Haussknecht, vii. 1797 note 2 „ hudsonica, Michaux f., vii. 1796, 1797 note S „ hybrida, Bieberstein, vii. 1780 note 4 „ „ Reichenbach, viL 1780 „ hybrida berolinensis, Koch, vii. 1844 1998 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Populus—continued „ illicitana, Dode, vii. 1771 note 2 „ incrassata, Dode, vii. 1826 note i „ italien, Moench, vii. 1798 „ lasiocarpa, Oliver, vii. 1846, 1775 „ „ leaves, vii. 1846, PL 408, Fig. 9 „ latifolia, Moench, vii. 1807 note 5 „ laurifolia, Ledebour, vii. 1842, 1775 hybrids, vii. 1843 „ „ leaves, vii. 1842, PL 410, Fig. 3° „ Lindleyana, Carrière, vii. 1842 „ Lloydii, A. Henry, vii. 1830, 1774, 1796 note i, 1816 „ „ leaves, vii. 1830, PL 409, Fig. 21 „ macrophylla, Lindley, vii. 1834 „ „ Loddiges, vii. 1810 „ major, Miller, vii. 1777 „ marilandica, Bosc, vii. 1828, 1774, 1776, 1815, 1827 „ „ leaves, vii. 1828, PL 409, Fig. 19 „ Maximowiczii, A. Henry, vii. 1838, 1774 „ „ leaves, vii. 1838, PL 410, Fig. 24 „ megaleuce, Dode, vii. 1780 „ Micluiuxi, Dode, vii. 1832 „ monilifera, Alton, vii. 1807, 1773, 1776, 1815 „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, Canadian Black „ „ var. erecta, vii. 1817 „ „ occidentalis, vii. l8o8, 1809 „ monilifera, Hort. Paris, vii. 1815 „ „ Michaux f., vil 1816 „ Torrey, vii. 1794 ntonticola, Brandegee, vii. 1778 Morisetiana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 Muelleriana, Dode, vii. 1796 nigra, Dode, vii. 1796 nigra, Linnœus, vii. 1795, 1773, 1776, 1815, 1831 note „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, Black „ var. betulœfolia, vii. 1796 betulifolia, vii. 1796, 1773, 1797, 1802, 1830 „ helvetica, vii. 1815, 1816 „ hudsonica, vii. 1796 „ italica, vii. 1798 „ „ Brunswick, tree at, vii. 1798, PL 383 „ „ timber, vii. 1824 „ italica x P. laurifolia, vii. 1844 ,, pannonica, vii. 1798 note 4 „ plantierensis, vii. l802, 1773 „ pubescens, vii. 1797 note 2 „ pyramidalis, vil 1798 „ typica, vii. 1796, 1773 ,, „ leaves, vii. 1796, PL 409, Fig. ii „ viadri, vii. l802 „ viridis, vii. 1796 Populus—continued „ nigra, Michaux, vii. 1796 „ nivea, Willdenow, vii. 1777 „ occidentalis, Britton, vii. 1808 ontariensis, Desfontaines, vii. 1834 Paletskyana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 palmata, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 pannonica, Kitaibel, vii. 1798 note 4 pekinensis, L. Henry, vii. 1786 pendilla, Burgsdorf, vii. 1788 petrowskyana, Schroeder, vii. 1844, 1775 note 2, 1841 note 2 plantierensis, Dode, vii. 1802 pruinosa, Schrenk, vii. 1771 note 2 Przewalskii, Maximowicz, vii. 1841 ? pseudobalsamifera, Fischer, vii. 1844 pseudo-grandidentata, Dode, vii. 1793 leaves, vii. 1793, PL 408, Fig. 8 pyramidalis, Borkhausen, vii. 1798 „ var. meetensis, vii. 1826 „ Tliaysiana, vii. 1801 note 6 pyratnidata, Moench, vii. 1798 rasumowskyana, Schroeder, vii. 1843, 1775 note 2, 1841 note 2, 1844 and note 2 regenerata, Schneider, vii. 1824, 1773, 1815 „ Beauport, peculiar hybrid at, vii. 1826 robusta, Schneider, vii. 1829, 1774, 1776, 1818, 1831 „ leaves, vii. 1829, PL 409, Fig. 20 rotundifolia, Simon-Louis, vii. 1794 salicifolia, Rafinesque, vii. 1831 Sargentii, Dode, vii. 1808 serotina, Hartig, vii. l8l6, 1773, 1803, 1805, 1807 note 4, 1828 note 3, 1830 „ cultivation, etc. See Poplar, Black Italian „ var. aurea, vii. l8l7 „ erecta, vii. 1817 Sieboldii, Miquel, vii. I794> !772 „ leaves, vii. 1794, PL 408, Fig. 6 Simonii, Carrière, vii. 1839, 1775 „ leaves, vii. 1839, PL 410, Fig. 28 Steiniana, Bornmüller, vii. 1780 suaveolens, Fischer, vii. 1841, 1774, 1838 „ leaves, vii. 1841, PL 410, Fig. 25 suaveolens, Regel, vii. 1838 subintegerrima, Dode, vii. 1778 Tacamahaca, Miller, vii. 1834 thevestina, Dode, vii. 1798 note 2 tomentosa, Carrière, vii. 1786, 1772, 1777 „ leaves, vii. 1786, PL 408, Fig. 2 tremula, Linnœus, vii. 1787, 1772, 1781, 1782 „ fossil, vii. 1783 note 2 „ hybrids, vii. 1782 and note 4 „ leaves, vii. 1787, PI. 408, Fig. 4 „ timber, vii. 1790, 1823, 1824 „ var. ampliori folio, vii. 1793 note 2 „ Freyni, vii. 1787 „ pendula, vii. 1788 Populus tremula, Linnœus—continued „ „ vax. pseudo-grandidentata, vii. 1793 „ „ purpurea, vii. 1787 note 2 „ „ villosa (Franchet and Savatier), vii. 1794 „ „ villosa (Wesmael), vii. 1788, 1782 note 4 „ tremuliformis, Emerson, vii. 1791 „ trenmloides, Michaux, vii. I791! I772, 1790, 1793 „ leaves, vii. 1791, PL 408, Fig. 5 „ „ var. pendula, vii. 1791 „ trépida, Willdenow, vii. 1791 „ Treyviana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 „ trichocarpa, Torrey et Grey, vii. 1836, 1775, 1834 leaves, vii. 1836, PL 41 o, Fig. 31 „ „ Vancouver Island, tree in, vii. 1837, PI. 388 ., „ var. cupulata, vii. 1837 note i „ „ hastata, vii. 1837 „ ingrata, vii. 1837 „ triloba, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 „ tristis, Fischer, vii. 1840, 1774 „ „ leaves, vii. 1840, PL 410, Fig. 23 „ Vaillantiana, Dode, vii. 1796 „ viadri, Rüdiger, vii. 1802 „ villosa, Lange, vii. 1788 „ virginiana, Fougeroux de Bondaroy, vii. 1807, 1814 „ „ Hort., vii. 1815 „ „ Mirbel, vii. 1816 „ vistulensis, Hort., vii. 1803 note i „ Wislizeni, Sargent, vii. 1795 „ Wobstii, Schroeder, vii. 1843, 1775 „ wutaica, Mayr, vii. 1786 note i „ yunnanensis, Dode, vii. 1840 Prays curtisellus. See Insects Psiffos, Linnaeus, vii. 1702 PRUMNOPITYS, i. 99 PRUNUS, Linnaeus, vi. 1534. See also Cherry „ section CERASUS, vi. 1534 „ „ LAUROCERASUS, vi. 1535 „ „ PADUS, vi. 1534 Prunus acida, Ehrhart, vi. 1541 note i „ Koch, vi. 1541 „ alabamensis, Mohr, vi. 1547 „ australis, Beadle, vi. 1547 „ Avium, Linnaus, vi. 1535, 1534 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1537 „ „ distribution, vi. 1536 „ „ fossil, vi. 1537 „ George's Green, Slough, tree at, vi. 1539, PL 355 „ „ hybrid, vi. 1536 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1537 „ „ Savernake Forest, tree in, vi. i PI- 354 „ „ timber, vi. 1540 „ „ var. aspleniifolia, vi. 1536 „ „ decumana, vi. 1536 „ „ duracina, vi. 1536 „ flore pleno, vi. 1536 „ „ Juliana, vi. 1536 VIII Index 93 er), 88, 72, ;- s 36, • 31 vu. e i 23 vii. at, •38, Prunus .. ;; " M 1) » » » J) ï» 11 n » ï) •J 1» 11 JJ 1) II Ï) 1) J) )J 1) J) 1999 Avium, Linnœus—continued „ var. mgaü's, vi. 1536 „ salicifolia, vi. I53Ö borealis, Salisbury, vi. 1544 Capuli, Cavanilles, vi. 1547 Cerasus, Linnœus, vi. 1541, 1534 var. acida, vi. 1541 aucubpefolia, vi. 1541 Avium, vi. 1535 cucullata, vi. 1541 globosa, vi. I541 persiciflora, vi. 1541 ranunculiflora, vi. 1541 Rhexii, vi. 1541 semperflorens, vi. 1541 cornuta, Steudel, vi. 1544 Cupaniana, Gussone, vi. 1542 Cuthbertii, Small, vi. 1546 domestica, Linnœus, i. 148 Fontanesiana, Schneider, vi. 1536 grfeca, Desfontaines, vi. 1536 Grayana, Maxinwwicz, vi. 1544 note 3 Laucheana, J3olle, vi. 1544 note 2 Laurocerasus, Linnœus, vi. I551! ï535 „ distribution and cultivation, vi. 1552 „ var. angustifolia, vi. I552 „ brachystachius, vi. I551 „ camellisefolia, vi. 1552 „ laurifolius, vi. 1551 „ parvi folia, vi. 1552 „ rotundifolia, vi. 1552 ,, schipkaensis, vi. 1551 „ serbica, vi. 1552 „ variegata, vi. 1552 lusitanica, Linnœus, vi. I553i X535 „ distribution and cultivation, vi. ISS4 „ var. azorica, vi. 1554 Hixa, vi. 1554 „ myrtifolia, vi. 1554 „ variegata, vi. 1554 Mahaleb, Linnœus, vi. 1542, 1534 „ var. albo-marginata, vi. 1543 „ chrysocarpa, vi. 1542 „ Cupaniana, vi. 1542 „ globosa, vi. 1542 „ monstrosa, vi. 1543 „ transilvanica, vi. 1542 „ variegata, vi. 1543 odorata, Lamarck, vi. 1542 Padus, Linnœus, vi. 1543, 1535 „ distribution, vi. 1545 fossil, vi. 1545 „ var. aucubsefolia, vi. 1545 „ aurea, vi. 1545 „ borealis, vi. 1544 „ bracteosa, vi. 1545 „ commutata, vi. 1544 „ cornuta, vi. 1544 „ leucocarpa, vi. 1544 petrœa, vi. 1544 „ pubescens, vi. 1544 • „ rotundifolia, vi. 1544 note 2 K 2Ooo The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Prunus—continued „ petrœa, Tausch, vi. 1544 „ racetnosa, Lamarck, vi. 1543 „ salicifolia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth, vi. 1547 „ semperflorens, Ehrhart, vi. 1541 „ serotina, Ehrliart, vi. 1546, 1535 bark, vi. 1550 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1548 „ „ distribution, vi. 1548 „ „ timber, vi. 1550 „ „ var. aspleniifolia, vi. 1547 „ „ cartilaginea, vi. 1547 „ „ neomontana, vi. 1546 pendula, vi. 1547 „ „ p he/loi des, vi. 1547 „ „ salicifolia, vi. 1547 variegata, vi. 1547 „ spinosa, var. prsecox, vii. 1736 note 3 „ virginiana, Linnceus, vi. 1546 „ virginiana, Miller, vi. 1546 FSEUDACACIA, Mocnch, vi. 1496 Pseudacacia hispida, Moench, vi. 1508 „ odorata, Moench, vi. 1497 PSEUDOLARIX, Gordon, vi. 1477 ! '• x 72 Pseudolarix Fortunei, Mayr, vi. 1477 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1479 „ „ var. nana, vi. 1479 and note 4 „ Kaempferi, Gordon, ii. 384 note 2 ; vi. 1477 PSEUDOTSUGA, Carrière, iv. 8ll „ key to species, iv. 812 Pseudotsuga Davidiana, Bertrand, vi. 1475 „ Douglasii, Carrière, iv. 814, 812 „ „ age of mature trees, iv. 820 blight, iv. 826 „ „ Buckhold, rate of growth at, iv. 826 „ „ cultivation, iv. 824 „ „ distribution, iv. 816 „ „ "Douglas Flagstaff," in Kew Gardens, iv. 822 „ „ Dunster Castle, plantation, iv. 830 „ „ Eggesford, tree at, iv. 827, PI. 229 „ „ Endsleigh,plantation,iv.829 „ „ fungus attacks, iv. 826 „ „ in America, iv. 816 „ „ in England, iv. 827-830 „ „ in Germany, at Sachsen- wald, iv. 835 „ „ in Ireland, iv. 835 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 831 „ „in Vancouver, forest, iv. 819, PI. 228; largest tree, at Barkley's Farm, iv. 818, PI. 227 „ „ introduction, iv. 824 „ „ lumbering, iv. 821 „ „ Lynedoch, tree at, iv. 831, PL 230 „ „ masts of racing yachts, used for, iv. 823 Pseudotsuga Douglasii, Carrière—continued „ „ Powis Castle, trees at, iv. 828 „ „ rapid growth, iv. 819 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 827 „ ,, Scone Palace, one of the oldest trees at, iv. 831 „ „ Taymount, plantation, iv. 832 ,, „ tendency to form large branches, iv. 834 „ „ timber,iii.698; ^.819,836 „ „ Tortworth, plantation, iv. 830, PL 231 „ „ trees associated with, iv. 817, 818 ., „ var. elongata, iv. 8l6 „ „ Fretsii, iv. 8l6 glauca, iv. 814, 825 ,, „ macrocarpa, iv. 812 „ „ palustris, iv. 8l6 „ „ Stairii, iv. 8l6 „ „ suberosa, iv. 8l6 ,, „ Woburn, plantation, iv. 829 „ glauca, Mayr, iv. 814, 815 „ glaucescens, Bailly, iv. 814, 815 note i „ japonica, Beissner, iv. 8l2 „ „ Japanese name, iv. 813 „ jezoensis, Bertrand, vi. 1474 „ Lindleyana, Carrière, iv. 814,815 note i „ macrocarpa, Mayr, iv. 8l2 ,, tnucronata, Sudworth, iv. 814 „ taxifolia, Britton, iv. 814 Psylla alni, etc. See Insects Pterocarpus Marsupium, vi. 1613 note 3 PTEROCARYA, Kunth, ii. 436 „ section CYCLOPTERA, Franchet, ii. 437 „ „ DIPTERA, A. Henry, ii. 437 Pterocarya caucasica, C. A. Meyer, ii. 438, 436, 437 „ ,, Cambridge, tree at, il 442, PL 123 „ „ Claremont, tree at, ii. 441, PL 122 „ „ cultivation, ii. 440 „ „ distribution, ii. 440 hybrid, ii. 439 „ „ identification, ii. 439 leaves, ii. 438, PL 125, Fig. i „ „ Melbury,treeat,ii.44i,Pl. 121 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 441 „ „ var. dumosa, il 439 „ Delavayi, Franchet, ii. 437 „ dumosa, La vallée, ii. 439 „ fraxinifolia, Spach, ii. 438 „ hupehensis, Skan, ii. 437 „ macroptera, Batalin, ii. 438 „ Paliurus, Batalin, ii. 437, 436 „ Rehderiana, Schneider, ii. 439 „ rhoifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 442, 436. 43 8> 439 „ „ Japanese name, ii. 443 leaves, ii. 442, Pi. 125, Fig. 3 „ sorbifolia, Dippel, ii. 438 ,, „ Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 442 Index 2001 P lerocary a—continued „ Spachiana, Lavallée, ii. 438 „ stenoptera, C. de Candolle, ii. 443, 436, 437 „ „ Chinese name, ii. 444 hybrid, ii. 439 „ leaves, ii. 443, PL 12 5, Fig. 2 „ „ var. tonkinensis,ii. 444notei PTEROSTYRAX, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. looo Pterostyrax corymbosa, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1601 note i „ hispida, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. l6oi „ psilophylla, Diels, vl 1601 note i Pyrobetulin, iv. 974 note PYRUS, Linnaeus, i. 141 ; vi. 1556 „ section ARIA, i. 142 „ „ ARONIA, i. 141, 144 „ „ AUCUPARIA, vi. 1574 „ „ HAHNIA, i. 141 „ „ MALUS, vu-1566; i. 141 „ „ „ sub-sect. EUMALUS, vi. 1566 ,, „ „ „ SORBOMALUS, vi. 1568 „ „ MlCROMELES, L 142 „ „ PYROPHORUM, vi. 1556 ; i. 141 „ „ SORBUS, L 142 „ „ „ sub-sect. AUCUPARIA, i. 142 „ „ „ CORMUS, i. 142 „ species in cultivation, synopsis of, i. 142 ; vi. 1556, 1566 Pyrus acerba, De Candolle, vi. 1570 „ alnifolia, Franchet and Savatier, i. 144 „ alpina, Willdenow, i. 144 „ americana, De Candolle, vi. 1574 J i. 142 „ „ leaves, i. 142, PL 43, Fig. i „ „ var. decora, vi. 1574 „ amygdaliformis, Pillar, vi. 1559 „ angustifolia, Alton, vi. 1569 „ apetala, Muenchhausen, vi. 1571 „ arbutifolia, Linnceus fil., i. 144, 143 „ Aria, Ehrhart, i. IÖ6, 144, 155, 160, 164 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 166, PL 45, Fig. 5 „ „ Camp Wood, tree at, i. 168, PI. 51 ,, „ distribution, i. 168 „ hybrid, vi. 1562 „ „ identification, i. 166 „ „ leaves, i. 144, 166, 168, PL 44, Fig. 18 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 168 „ timber, i. 169 ,, ,, var. chrysophylla, i. 167 „ „ Decaisneana, i. 167, 145 „ „ leaves, i. 145, 166, 167, PL 43, Fig. 8 „ „ flabellifolia, i. 167, 144 ,i grœca, i. 167, 144 „ „ lutescens, i. 167 „ „ meriodionalis, i. 167 note 2 „ „ quercoides, i. 167 „ „ rupicola, i. 167, 168 » leaves, i 145, 166, 167, PL 44, Fig. 13 „ „ salicifolia, i. 167 leaves, i. 166, 167, PL 44, Fig. 16 Pyrus Aria, Ehrhart—continued „ „ var. sinensis, i. 167 „ „ sulphurea, L 167 „ Ario-torminalis, Garcke, i. 155 note i „ astracanica, De Candolle, vi. 1571 „ Aucuparia, Gaertner, vi. 157^ \ i- I4z> 143, 147, 160, 163, 164; vi. 1575 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1579 „ „ distribution, vi. 1578 „ „ hybrids, i. 161 ; vi. 1578 leaves, i. 142, PL 43, Fig. 2 „ var. asplenifolia, vi. 1577 „ decurrens, i. 143, 163 „ Dirkenii (aurea), vi. 1578 dulcis, vi. 1577 „ fastigiata, vi. 1577 „ Fifeana, vi. 1577 „ fructu luteo, vi. 1577 „ glabrata, vi. 1576 „ integerrima, vi. 1577 „ laciniata, vi. 1577 ,, lanuginosa, vi. 1577 „ moravica, vi. 1577 „ pendula, vi. 1577 „ rossica, vi. 1577 „ satureifolia, i. 143, 163 auricularis, Knoop, vi. 1562 „ var. bulbiformis, vi. 1562 baccata, Linnceus, vi. 1567 Balansse, Decaisne, vi. 1557 note 2 betulsefolia, Bunge, vi. 1557 Boissieriana, Buhse, vi. 1561 Bolhoyleriana, De Candolle, vi. 1562 Bourgteana, Decaisne, vi. 1562 bucharica, Litwinow, vi. 1558 note i canescens, Spach, vi. 1560 Chamasmespilus, Ehrhart, i. 144, 168 „ x P. Mougeoti, i. 168 commixta, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1574 „ var. rufo-ferruginea, vi. 1574 note 5 communis, Linnceus, vi. 1560, 1558 „ distribution, vi. 1562 „ hybrid, vi. 1562 „ Lassington, tree at, vi. 1563, PL 356 „ remarkable trees, vi. 1563 „ Stockton, Worcester, tree at, vi. 1564, PI. 357 „ timber, vi. 1565 ,, var. azarolifera, vi. 1561 „ Briggsii, vi. 1561 „ cordata, vi. 1561 „ longipes, vi. 1561 „ Mariana, vi. 1562 „ Pyraster, vi. 1561 „ saliva, vi. 1561 cordata, Desvaux, vi. 1561 and note 5 coronaria, Linimus, vL 1569 crœtœgifolia, Savi, i. 143 Decaisneana, Nicholson, i. 167 note 4 decipiens, Bechstein, i. 155 note 4 decurrens, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1578 dioica, Moench, vi. 1571 2002 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Pyrus — continued „ discolor, Maximowicz, vi. 1575 „ diver sifolia, Bongard, vi. 1569 note 2 „ domestica, Ehrhart, i. 146 „ elseagrifolia, Pallas, vi. 1558 „ fennica, Babington, i. 161, 163, 164 „ fennica x P. Aucuparia, i. 161 „ floribunda, Nicholson, vi. 1569 „ foliolosa, Wallich, vi. 1576 note 2 „ glabra, Boissier, vi. 1557 note 6 „ Halleana, Sargent, vi. 1568 „ heterophylla, Regel and SchmalJiausen, vi. 1556 „ Hostii, Hort., i. 167, 145 leaves, i. 168, PI. 44, Fig. 15 „ hybrida, Mbench, i. 143, 162, 163 „ intermedia, EhrJiart, i. 159, 143, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164, 168 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 160, PI. 45, Fig- 4 „ ,, distribution, i. 160 „ „ hybrids, i. 160, 163, 168 „ ., identification, i. 159 leaves,i. 143, 159, PI. 44, Fig. 10 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 162 „ „ var. minima, i. 159, 160 leaves,;. 144, 159, PI. 44, Fig. 1 7 Mougeoti, i. 159, 143, 1 60 „ „ scandica, i. 159, 160, 164 „ „ „ leaves,!. 144, 159, PI. 44, Fig. 19 „ „ „ Syon, tree at, i. 162, PI. 50 „ ioensis, Bailey, vi. 1568 „ irregularis, Muenchhausen, vi. 1562 „ Korshinskyi, Litwinow, vi. 1557 „ lanata, D. Don, i. 145 ; 144, 168 „ leaves, i. 144, 145, PI. 43, Fig. 6 „ lanuginosa, De Candolle, i. 142 ; vi. 1577 „ lanuginosa, Hort, i. 143, 163 note 4 ; vi. latifolia, Boswell Syme, i. 155, 143, 151, 160, 164; vii. 1663 „ branchlets and buds, i. 156, PI. 45, Fig. 3 „ distribution, i. 156 „ identification, i. 156 leaves, i. 143, 156, PI. 44, Figs. 9, ii, and 12 „ Oakley Park, tree at, i. 158, PI. 49 „ remarkable trees, i. 157 var. decipiens, i. 155, 143, 157 „ rotundifolia, i. 155, 157 „ semilobata, i. 156, 157 lobata, Nicholson, viL 1732 limgipes, Cosson and Durieu, vi. 1561 Malus, Linnxus, vi. I57°> I566 distribution, vi. 1571 var. apetala, vi. 157* astracanica, vi. 157* aucubsefolia, vi. 1571 mitts, vi. 1570 Niedzwetzkyana, vi. 157 * Pyrus Malus, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. pendula, vi. 1571 „ pumila, vi. 1570 sylvestris, vi. 1570 „ Meinickii, Brunchorst, i. 161 „ minima, Ley, i. 159 note 3 „ Niedzwetzkyana, Hemsley, vi. 1571 „ nigra, Sargent, i. 144 „ nivalis, Jacquin, vi. 1559 „ Pashia, Buchanan-Hamilton, vi. 1558 5 v. 1159 note 6 „ „ var. Kumaoni, vi. 1558 „ persica, Persoon, vi. 1559 note i „ pinnatifida, EhrJiart, i. 163, 143, 144, 161 ; vi. 1578 note i „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 164, PI. 45, Fig. 6 „ „ distribution, i. 164 „ „ identification, i. 163 leaves, i. 143, 163, PI. 43, Fig. s „ „ varieties, i. 163 „ pohuashanensis, fiance, vi. 1575 „ Poltveria, Linnœus, vi. 1562 „ pnemorsa, Gussone, vi. 1578 note 4 prunifolia, Willdenow, vi. 1567 pumila, Koch, vi. 1570 Ringo, Koch, vi. 1566 „ var. fastigiata bifera, vi. 1566 rivularis, Douglas, vi. 1569 rotundifolia, Bechstein, L 155 rupicola, Boswell Syme, i. 167 note i salicifolia, Pallas, vi. 1560 salvifolia, De Candolle, vi. 1559 sambucifolia, Chamisso and Schlechtendal, i. 142; vi. 1574 note 3 sambucifolia, Hort., vi. 1574 satureiifolia, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1578 scandica, Ascherson, i. 159 Scheideckeri, Spath, vi. 1567 semilobata, Bechstein, i. 156 note i scmipinnata, Roth, i. 163 sikkimensis, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1568 Simonii, Carrière, vi. 1556 sinaica, Thouin, vi. 1558, 1559 note i sinensis, Lindley, vi. 155^ Sorbus, Gaertner, i. 146, 143, 166 „ Arley Castle, tree at, L 148, PI. 46 „ branchlets and buds, i. 147, PI. 45, Fig. 2 „ distribution, i. 147 „ identification, i. 147 leaves, i. 143, 146, PI. 43, Fig. 3 „ remarkable trees, i. 147 „ timber, i. 149 „ var. maliformis, i. 146, 149 and note 2 „ pyriformis, i. 146, 149 and note 2 Soulardi, Bailey, vi. 1568 spectabilis, Aiton, vi. 1566 „ var. Riversii, vi. 1567 suecica, Garcke, i. 159 syriaca, Boissier, vi. 1557 Thuringiaca, Use, i. 163 Index 2003 Pyrus—continued „ tianshanica, Franchet, vi. 1575; i- 142 „ Toringo, Siebold, vi. 1569 „ torminalis, EhrJuirt, i. 151» 14*, !43, 156 note 2, 158, 161 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 151, PI. 45, Fig. i „ „ distribution, i. 152 hybrid, i. 155 „ „ identification, i. 151 leaves, i. 151, PI. 44, Fig. 14 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 152 „ „ Rickmansvvorth Park, tree at, i. 153, PL 48 timber, i. 154 „ „ Tortvvorth, tree at, i. 153, PI. 47 „ „ var. pinnatifida, i. 151 „ ussuriensis, Maximowicz, vi. 1556 „ vestita, Wallich, i. 145 „ leaves, i. 145, PI. 43, Fig. 7 „ Vilmorini, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1575 Quebracho wood, ii. 243 note Quejigo, v. 1324 Quercitron, v. 1240 QUERCUS, Linnaeus, v. I2I5 j ii- 282. See also Oak „ key to species, v. 1217 „ sect. CVCLOBALANOPSIS, v. I2l6 „ „ LEPIDOBALANUS, Endlicher, v. I2I5 ,, „ „ sub-sect. CERRIS, v. 1216 „ „ „ „ ERYTHROÜALANUS, v. 1216 „ „ „ „ LEUCOBALANUS, v. 1216 „ „ PASANIA, v. 1217, 1215 Quercus acroglandis, Kellogg, v. 1252 „ acuminata, Sargent, v. 1310 „ acuta, Thunberg, v. I330, 1217, 1223 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1330, PI. 338, Fig. 56 „ „ var. bambusœfolia, v. 1329 „ aaitissima, Carruthers, v. 1276 „ sEgilops, Grisebach, v. 1273 „ /Egilops, Linnœus, v. 1208, 1216, 1219, 1227 „ „ acorn cups used for tanning, v. 1270 „ „ cultivation, v. 1269 ,, „ distribution, v. 1269 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1268, PI. 335, Fig. 19 „ „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1270, PI. 322 „ „ var. gnzca, v. 1268 „ „ ithaburensis, v. 1268 „ „ macrolepis, v. 1268 „ „ Pyrami, v. 1268 Ungeri, v. I2Ö8 „ œgylopifolia, Persoon, v. 1259 „ Afares, Pomel, v. 1271 „ affinis, Martens et Galeotti, v. 1312 „ afghanistanica, Hort., v. 1320 Quercus—continued „ agrifolia, Née, v. 1252, 1216, 1224 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1252, PI. 338, Fig. s? „ aizoon, Koehne, v. 1289 „ alba, Linnaus, v. I30I, 1216, 1221 „ „ distribution, v. 1301 „ „ hybrids, v. 1301, 1304, 1305, 1307 „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1301, PI. 336, Fig. 33 „ „ var. palustris, v. 1307 „ alnifolia, Poech, v. 1278, 1216, 1223, 1227 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1278, PI. 338, Fig. 60 „ alpestris, Boissier, v. 1323 „ antbigiia, Humboldt and Bonpland, v. 1312 „ ambigua, MicJiaux f., v. 1247, I248 „ andegavensis, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 „ annulata, Smith, v. 1328 anodonta, Borbas, v. 1279 apennina, Lamarck, ii. 288 apennina, Loiseleur, v. 1316 aquatica, Walter, v. 1235 „ var. heterophylla, v. 1233 armeniaca, Kotschy, ii. 289 audleyensis (hybrid oak at Audley End), v. 1291, 1283, PI. 327 „ leaves, etc., v. 1291, PI. 338, Fig. 59 aurea, Kitaibel, ii. 293 „ Wierzbicki, ii. 293 note 2 australis, Link, v. 1228, 1322, 1325 austriaca, Willdenow, v. 1255 „ sempervirens, Hort. See Errata, 1942 Auzandri, Grenier et Godron, v. 1279 Ballota, Desfontaines, v. 1282 Baloot, Griffith, v. 1283 bambusifolia, Fortune, v. 1329, 1330 Banisteri, Michaux, v. 1238 Bebbiana, Schneider, v. 1304 note 4 Benderi, Baenitz, v. 1248 note 2 berberidifolia, Liebmann, v. 1252 Bertrandi, Albert et Reynier, v. 1283 note 3 bicolor, Willdenow, v. 1307, 1216, 1220 „ hybrid, v. 1307 „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1307, PI. 336, Fig. 37 „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1308, PI. 329 Bivoniana, Gussone, v. 1292 Boissieri, Reuter, v. 1325 borealis, Michaux f., v. 1247 Brantii, Lindley, v. 1228 and note 3 brevifolia, Sargent, v. 1230 Brutia, Tenore, ii. 288 Buergerii, Blume, v. 1330 Bungeatia, Forbes, v. 1276 calitina, Poiret, v. 1281 calif arnica, Cooper, v. 1241 Calliprinos, Webb, v. 1279 Cassura, Don, v. 1297 Castanea, Emerson, v. 1309 „ Willdenow, v. 1310 2004 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Quercus—contimied „ castanesefolia, Meyer, v. 1271,1216, 1220, I293. I3I9 „ „ branchlets and buds, v. 1271, PI. 78, Fig. 4 „ „ cultivation, v. 1272 „ „ hybrids, v. 1272 „ „ in Algeria, v. 1272, PI. 323 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1271, PI- 337, Fig- 47 „ Catesbsei, Michaux, v. I2l8 „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, P1.333,Fig. i „ Cerris, Limiœus, v. 1254, 1216, 1221, 1225, 1259, 1261, 1264 „ „ Belton, tree at, v. 1257, PI. 316 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. PI. 78, Fig. 3; v. 1254 „ „ cultivation, v. 1256 „ „ distribution, v. 1256 hybrids, v. 1255, 1260,1263, 1264 and note 2, 1265 note leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1254,?!.335, Fig. 22 „ „ Mamhead Park, trees at, v. 1257, Plates 317 and 318 ,, „ remarkable trees, v. 1257 ., „ timber, v. 1258 „ „ var. austriaca, v. I255 „ „ cana major, v. 1261 „ ,, dentata, v. 1261 ., „ fulhaniensis, v. 1261 „ „ laciniata, v. I255 ,, „ Lucombeana, v. 1259 pendula, v. I255 „ „ pseudocerris, v. I255 variegata, v. 1255 „ chinensis, Bunge, v. 1276 „ Chinquapin, Pursh, v. 1311 „ chrysolepis, Liebmann, v. 1299, 1216, 1224 „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1299, PL 338, Fig. 61 „ „ var. vaccinifolia, v. 1299 „ cinerea, Michaux, v. I230, 1216, 1217 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1230, PL 339, Fig. 72 „ coccifera, Linnaus, v. I279> 1216, 1224, 1253 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1279, PL 338, Fig. 62 „ „ var. Auzandri, v. I279 „ leaves, etc., v. 1279, PI- 339, Fig- 65 „ „ Calliprinos, v. 1279 ,, „ pseudococcifera, v. I279 „ cocci nea, Muenchhausen, v. I247i 1216, 1218, 1234, 1243 „ „ hybrids, v. 1248 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1247, PL 333, Fig. 6 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1249 „ „ var. ambigua, v. 1247 „ „ nigrescens, v. 1239 „ „ splendent, v. 1248 „ „ tinctoria, v. 1239 Quercus—contimied „ conferta, Kitaibel, v. 1316, 1216, 1222, 1227; vii. 1676 note 2 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. PI. 78, Fig. 5; v. 1316 „ „ cultivation, v. 1317 „ „ distribution, v. 1316 „ hybrids, v. 1316 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1316, PI. 335, Fig. 26 „ „ Orton Hall, tree at, v. 1318, PI- 331 „ confertifolia, Hort., v. 1254 „ Cookii, Loudon, v. 1228, 1282 „ crassifolia, Humboldt and Bonpland, v. Ï2S4, 13 X3 note „ crassipes, Humboldt and Bonpland, v. I254i 1216, 1223 „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1254, PL 335, Fig. 24 „ crassipocula, Torrey, v. 1299 „ crinita, Lamarck, v. 1254 „ crispata, Steven, ii. 295 note „ crispula, Blume, v. 1327 and note, 1328 „ „ var. grosseserrata, v. 1327 „ cuneata, Wangenheim,\.ï2yj,1216, 121% „ hybrid, v. 1229 „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1237, PL 334, Fig. 14 „ cupressoides, Hort., ii. 284 „ cuspidata, Thunberg, v. I332, 1217, 1223 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1332, PL 338, Fig. 51 ,, variegata, v. 1333 „ cypria, Jaubert et Spach, v. 1278 „ Daimio, Koch, v. 1277 „ Dakchampii, Ten ore, ii. 295 „ dealbata, Wallich, v. 1228 and note4, 1298 „ densiflora, Hooker and Arnott, v. 1331, 1215, 1217, 1224 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1331, PL 338, Fig. 54 „ „ var. echinoides, v. 1331 „ dentata, Thunberg, v. I277» 1216, 1222 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1277, PI- 337, Fig. 43 „ „ var. M'Cormickii, v. 1277 note „ oxyloba, v. 1277 note „ pinnatifida, v. I277 digitata, Sudworth, v. 1237 discolor, Aiton, v. 1239 „ Spach, v. 1237 dschorochensis, C. Koch, ii. 293 note 3 echinacea, Torrey, v. 1331 echinata, Salisbury, v. 1254 elongata, Willdenow, v. 1237 Escuhis, v. 1311 exoniensis, Loddiges, v. 1259 expansa, Poiret, v. 1281 faginea, Lamarck, v. 1323 falcata, Michaux, v. 1237 falkenbergensis, ii. 289 farnetto, Tenore, v. 1316 fastigiata, Lamarck, ii. 284 Index 2005 Quercus—continued „ ferruginea, Michaux f., v. 1236 „ Fontanesii, Gussone, v. 1263 „ Fordii, Koch, v. 1282 „ fruticosa, Brotero, v. 1324 „ fulvescens, Kellogg, v. 1299 „ Gambelli, Nuttall, v. 1225 note 4 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1225 note 4, PL 333, Fig. 7 „ Garryana, Hooker, v. 1225, 1241 „ genuensis, Hort. Kew, v. 1313 „ glabra, Thunberg, v. I332, 1217, 1222, 1228 „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1332, PL 338, Fig. 50 „ „ var. latifolia, v. 1332 „ glabrescens, Bentham, v. I300, 1216, 1223 „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1300, PI- 339, Fig. 67 „ glandulifera, Blume, v. 1327, 1216, 1219 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1327, pl- 335, Fig. 27 „ glandulifera, Masters, v. 1289 „ glauca, Thunberg, v. 1328, 1217, 1223 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1328, PI. 338, Fig. 52 „ „ var. lacera, v. 1329 „ grœca, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ Gramuntia, Linnaeus, v. 1228, 1281, 1282 „ Grisebachii, Kotschy, v. 1273 „ grosseserrata, Blume, v. 1327, 1216, 1220 „ „ leaves, etc., ^1327, PL 337, Fig. 49 „ Guerangeri, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 „ Haas, Kotschy, ii. 287 „ leaves, etc., ii. 287, PL 79, Fig. 7 „ hœmisphœrica, Willdenow, v. 1235 „ Hartwegi, Bentham, v. 1312, 1313 „ Hartwissiana, Steven, ii. 294 note „ heterophylla, Michaux f., v. 1233» ! 217, 1229 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1233, PL 334, Fig. 16 ,, Hindsii, Bentham, v. 1306 „ hispanica, Lamarck, v. 1261 note „ „ var. a, chêne de Gibraltar, v. 1261 „ ß, chêne à feuilles d'^gilops, v. 1259 „ „ y, chêne Turnère, v. 1288 „ Hollickii, Schneider, v. 1233, 1234 note 4 „ humilis, Lamarck, v. 1324 „ Walter, v. 1230 „ famgarica, Hubeny, v. 1316 ,, hybrida nana, Loudon, v. 1288, 1289 „ Ilex, Linnœus, v. I28l ; iii. 646 note ; v. 1216, 1223, 1225, 1228 „ „ cultivation, v. 1285 „ distribution, v. 1283 Holkham, grove at, v. 1287, PL 325 tree at, v. 1287, PL 324 „ „ hybrids, v. 1279, 1283, 1288 and note, 1291 „ „ in England, v. 1285 Quercus Ilex, Linnœus—continued „ „ in Ireland, v. 1288 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1287 „ ., in Wales, v. 1287 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1281, PL 339, Fig. 69 „ „ Mamhead, trees at, v. 1285-1286, PL 326 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1285 „ „ varieties, v. 1281 „ „ var. avellanseformis, v. 1282 „ „ Ballota, v. 1282 „ „ crispa, v. I282 „ „ diversifolia, v. 1262 „ „ Fordii, v. I282 Genabii, v. 1283 „ „ Gramuntia, v. I282,1228 note 6 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1282, PL 339, Fig. 68 „ „ latifolia, v. 1283 „ „ phillyraoides, v. 1283 note 2, 1298 „ Smilax, v. I282 „ Ilex x Q. sessiliflora (?). See Quercus audleyensis „ ilidfolia, Salisbury, v. 1281 „ ilicifolia, Wangenheim, v. 1238, 1218 „ hybrid, v. 1229 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1238, PL 334, Fig. 13 „ imbricaria, Michaux, v. I23I, 1216, 1217, 1232 note i, 1234 hybrids, v. 1229, 1231, 1233 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1231. PL 339, Fig. 73 „ imbricaria x Q. coccinea, Engelmann, v. 1232 ,, imbricaria x Q. marylandica, Sargent, v. 1231 note 2 „ „ x Q. palustris, Engelmann, v. 1231 note 4 „ „ x Q. Phellos, Zobel, v. 1229 note i „ „ x Q.rubra, Bush,\. 1231,note 3 „ imbricaria x Q. vehetina, Sargent, v. 1232 „ incana, Roxburgh, v. 1298, 1216, 1223, 1228 note 4 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 12 2 3, 12 98, PL 3 3 5, Fig. 18 „ infectoria, Olivier, v. I325i 1216, 1222, 1324 „ „ galls, v. 1326 „ „ var. Boissieri, v. 1325, 1326 „ „ petiolaris, v. 1325 „ intermedia, Boenninghausen, ii. 288. See Errata, 1938 „ intermedia, Don, ii. 288 „ ithafatrensis, Decaisne, v. 1268 „ Jackiana, Schneider, \. 1307 note 2 „ kabylica, Trabtet, v. 1272 „ Kelloggii, Neivberry, v. I24I, 1216, 1218 „ „ hybrid, v. 1241 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1241, PI- 333, Fig. 2 20o6 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Quercus—continued „ lacera, Blume, v. 1329 „ lanata, Don, var. incana, v. 1298 „ lanuginosa, Lamarck, ii. 294 ; v. 1216, 1222, 1264 note i, 1328 note. See also Oak, Pubes cent, and Errata, 1938 „ „ var. Dalechampii, ii. 295 ,i ,, „ leaves, etc., ii. 295, PL 79, Fig. 14 „ „ dissecta, ii. 295 » „ Hartwissiana, ii. 294 „ laurifolia, Michaux, \. 1232 note i, PI- 339, Fig. 74 „ Leana, Nuttall, v. 1232, 1217, 1234 ,, ,, leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1232, PL 334, Fig. ID „ Libani, Olivier, v. 1274, 1216, 1219, 1227 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 12 74, PL 337, Fig. 39 „ lobata, Née, v. 1306, 1216, 1222 „ „ leaves, etc., v. I222, 1306, PL 336, Fig. 30 „ longiglanda, Fremont, v. 1306 „ longipes, Steven, ii. 285 „ Lucombeana, Sweet, \. 1259, 1220 „ „ Castle Hill, Devon, tree at, v. 1265, PL 320 „ „ Cornwall, trees in, v. 1265 „ „ Killerton, tree at, v. 1265, PL 321 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1259, PL 335, Fig. 23 „ „ rate of growth, v. 1260 note 3 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1264 „ „ seedlings, v. 1260, 1266 „ „ var. crispa, v. I2ÖI, 1260 note 3, 1267 „ „ dentata, v. I2ÖI „ „ diversifolia, v. I2Ö2 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1263, PL 339, Fig. 71 „ „ fulhamensis, v. I2ÖI ,. „ „ Kew, tree at, v.i 262, PL 319 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1262, PL 335, Fig. 2i „ „ fulhamensis latifolia, v. I2Ö2 „ „ heterophylla, v. I2ÖI, 1263 „ „ incisa, v. I2ÖI, 1260 note 3 „ „ suberosa, v. I2ÖI, 1260 note 3, 1267 „ „ ,, leaves, etc., v. 1261, PI- 339, Fig. 64 „ lusitanica, Boissier, v. 1325 „ lusitanica, Lamarck, v. 1322, 1216, 1220, 1222, 1227, 1291 „ „ cultivation, v. 1325 „ „ distribution, v. 1324 „ hybrids, v. 1314, 1325 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1323, PL 335, Fig. 25 „ „ sub-species bœtica, v. 1318 „ „ „ orientalis, v. 1325 Quercus lusitanica, Lamarck—continued „ „ var. alpestris, v. 1323 „ „ Broten, v. 1323,13 24,13 2 5 „ „ faginea, v. 1323 „ humilis, v. 1324 „ lyrata, Walter, v. 1303, 1216, 1221 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1303, PL 336, Fig. 31 „ macedonica, A. de Candolle, v. 1273, 1216, 1219, 1227 leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1273, PL 337, Fig. 41 „ macranthera, Fischer et Meyer, v. 1322 ; ii. 295 note; v. 1216, 1221, 1227 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1322, PI- 337, Fig. 42 „ macrocarpa, Michaux, v. 1304, 1216, 1222 „ „ branchlets with corky wings, v. 1304 hybrid, v. 1301, 1304, 1305 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1304, PL 336, Fig. 29 „ macrolepis, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ marginata, Blume, v. 1330 „ marylandica, Muenchhausen, v. 1236, 1216, 1218 „ „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1236, PL 334, Fig. n „ Mesto, Boissier, v. 1279 „ mexicana, Bentham, v. 1254 „ Michauxii, Nuttall, v. I220, 1309 ,, „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, PL 336, Fig. 34 „ microcarya, Small, v. 1235 note 2 „ Mirbeckii, Durieu, v. 1318 ; iii. 473 ; v. 1216, 1220, 1227, 1293, 1309, 1321 ,, „ branchlets and buds, ii. PL 78, Fig. 6; v. 1318 „ „ cultivation, v. 1320 ,, „ distribution, v. 1319 „ „ Hursley Park, tree at, v. 1320, PI; 332 „ „ hybrids, v. 1263 note 2, 1319 » „ in Algeria, v. 1319, PL 323 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1318, PL 337, Fig. 44 ,, „ var. tlerncensis, v. 1319 „ mongolica, Fischer, v. 1328 note, 1228, PL 337, Fig. 48 „ montana, Willdenow, v. 1309 „ Morehus, Kellogg, v. 1241 „ Morisii, Borzi, v. 1283 note 4 „ Muehlenbergii, Engelmann, v. 1310, 1216, 1221 » „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1311, PL 336, Fig. 35 „ „ var. humilis, v. 1311 „ nana, Sargent, v. 1238 „ nigra, Du Roi, v. 1239 „ nigra, Linnœus, v. 1235, 1216, 1217, 1218 note, 1234 Index 2007 Quercus nigra, Linnceus—continued „ leaves, etc., v. 12!7, 1235, PL 334, Fig. 9 „ „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1236, PL 312 „ „ var. aquatica, v. 1235 „ „ ß (Linnœus), v. 1236 „ (Cooper), v. 1233 digitata, v. 1237 „ „ latifolia, v. 1236 „ „ tridentata, v. 1231 note 2 „ nigra, Wangenbein), v. 1236 „ nudinervis, Liebmann, v. 1312 „ numidica, Trabut, v. 1272 „ obovata, Bunge, v. 1277 „ obtusata, Humboldt andBonpland, v. 1312, I2l6, 1221 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1312, PL 333, Fig. 4 „ „ var. Hartwegi, v. 1313 „ pandurata, v. 1313 „ obtusifolia, Don, v. 1297 „ occidentalis, Gay, v. 1292 „ olivaformis, Michaux f., v. 1304 „ ostryafolia, Borbas, v. 1273 „ oxyadenia, Torrey, v. 1252 „ pagodœfolia, As/te, v. I2l8, 1237 note 2 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1237 note 2, PI- 334, Fig. 12 „ palustris, Muenchhausen, v. 1250, 1216, 1219, 1229, 1243, 1251 „ „ cultivation, v. 1250 hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1250, PI. 334, Fig. 17 „ „ Windsor Park, trees in, v. 1251, PI- 315 „ pandurata, Humboldt and Eonpland, v. 1312 „ pannonica, Booth, v. 1316, 1318 „ parvula, Greene, v. 1253 „ pedunculata, Ehrhart, ii. 282, 293, 294, 297, 335, 336; v. 1216, 1221, 1225, 1317, 1326 „ „ distribution, etc. See Oak, Common „ „ var. argenteo-marginata, ii. 286 „ „ argenteo-picta, ii. 286 „ „ asplenifolia, ii. 285 „ „ atropurpurea, ii. 286 „ „ atrosanguinea, ii. 286 „ „ aurea, ii. 285 „ „ aureo-bicolor, ii. 286 „ „ aureo-tricolor, ii. 286 „ „ aureo-variegata, ii. 286 „ bullata, ii. 285 „ „ cochleata, ii. 285 „ „ cmiptotiiafolia, ii. 285 „ „ Concordia, ii. 285 crispa, ii. 285 „ „ cucullata, ii. 285 „ „ cuprea, ii. 286 „ „ dissecta, ii. 285 „ „ diversifolia, ii. 285 vin Quercus pedunculata, Ehrhart—continued „ „ var. fastigiata, ii. 284 „ „ Fennessi, ii. 285 „ „ Fenzleyi, ii. 285 „ „ filicifolia, ii. 285 „ leaves, ii. 285, PL 79, Fig. 6 „ „ heterophylla, ii. 285 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 285, PI- 79, Fig. 5 „ „ hyemalis, ii. 285 „ „ incisa, ii. 285 „ „ laciniata, ii. 285 nigra, ii. 286 „ „ nigricans, ii. 286 „ „ pectinata, ii. 285 „ „ pendula, ii. 284 „ „ pinnata, ii. 285 „ „ purpurascens, ii. 285 „ „ purpurea, ii. 286 „ „ rubrinervia, ii. 286 „ „ salicifolia, ii. 285 „ „ sanguinea, ii. 286 „ „ scolopendrifolia, ii. 285 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 285, PL 79, Fig. 3 „ „ taraxacifolia, ii. 285 „ „ tardissima, ii. 286 „ „ variegata, ii. 286 „ persica, Jaubert et Spach, v. 1271 „ Pfaeffingeri, var. cypria, v. 1326 note i „ Phellos, Linnceus, v. I228, 1216, 1217, 1230, 1233, 1234 hybrids, v. 1229 leaves, v. 1217, 1229, PI. 339, Fig- 75 „ „ var. brevifolia, v. 1230 „ „ humilis, v. 1230 „ „ imbricaria, v. 1231 „ sericea, v. 1230 „ „ subimbricaria,\. 1229 note i „ Phellos x Q. coccinea, Engelmann, v. 1233 „ Phellos x Q. ilicifolia, Peters, v. 1229 note 3 „ „ x Q. marylandica, Sargent, v. 1229 note 2 „ „ x Q. palustris, Schneider, v. 1229 notes „ Phellos x Q. nibra, v. 1233 „ „ x Q. velutina, Sargent, v. 1233 „ phillyrœoides, A. Gray, v. 1298, 1216, 1224 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1298, PL 339, Fig. 66 „ phullata, Buchanan-Hamilton, v. 1328 „ pinnatißda, Franchet et Savatier, v. 1277 „ platanoides, Sudworth, v. 1307 „ pontica, Koch, v. I32I, 1216, 1220 „ „ leaves,etc., v. 1220,1321, PI. 339, Fig. 70 „ prinoides, Willdenow, v. I3II, 1216, 1220 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1311, PL 336, Fig. 38 L 2008 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Quercus—continued „ Prinus, Linnesus, v. 1309, 1216, 1220 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1309, PL 336, Fig. 36 timber, v. 1310 var. acuminata, v. 1310 bicolor, v. 1307 Chincapin, v. 1311 discolor\ v. 1307 humilis, v. 1311 platanoides, v. 1307 pumila, v. 1311 tomentosa, v. 1307 Prinus, Masters, v. 1318 pseiidococdfera, Desfontaines, v. 12 79 note 2 „ Labillardière, v. 1279 pseudoilex, Chatin, v. 1281 Pseudosuber, Desfontaines, v. 12 63 note 2, 1319 Pseudosuber, Santi, v. 1263, 1264 and notes „ var. (fgylopifolia, v. 1259 „ gibraltarica, v. 1261 pseudoturneri, Schneider, v. 1289 pubescens, Willdenow, iL 294 pumila, Walter, v. 1230 note Pyrarni, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ leaves, etc., v. 1268, PL 335, Fig. 20 pyramidalis, Grnelin, ii. 284 pyrenaica, Willdenow, v. 1313 Quexigo, Widdrington, v. 1324 Rechi?ii, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 regia, Lindley, v. 1274 note 3 Robur, Linnaeus, ii. 282, 287; Errata, 1937 „ sub-sp. pedunculata, ii. 282 „ „ „ var. Haas,\\. 287 „ „ sessilißora, ii. 291 „ „ „ var. lanuginosa, ii. 294 „ var. pedtinailata, ii. 2821 „ sessilißora, ii. 291 Robur, Miller, ii. 291 rolundifolia, Lamarck, v. 1282 rubra, Bentharn, v. 1241 rubra, Linnœus, v. 1242, 1216, 1218, 1225, 1229, 1234 „ cultivation, v. 1244 „ distribution, v. 1243 „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231, 1248 „ Kedleston Hall, tree at, v. 1245, PL 314 „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1242, PL 333, Figs. 3 and 8 „ on the Continent, v. 1244, 1246 „ remarkable trees, v. 1245 „ timber, v. 1246 „ var. disserta, v. 1250 „ hispanica, v. 1237 „ macrophylla, v. 1240 „ nana, v. 1238 „ ramosissima, v. 1250 Ritdkini, Britton, v. 1229 note 2 Quercus—continued „ rugosa, Née, v. 1313 note „ „ genuensis, Smith, v. 1313 „ sanguined, Bechstein, ii. 286 „ Schneckii, Britton, v. 1251, 1216, 1219, 1243 leaves, etc., v. 1251, PL 334, Fig- IS „ Schochiana, ZabeL, v. 1229 note 5 „ sclerophylla, v. 1228 „ sernecarpifolia, Smith, v. 1297, '216, 1219 „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1297, PL 338, Fig. 53 „ sempervirens, Miller, v. 1281 „ serrata, Thunberg, v. I275> 1216, 1219 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1275, PL 337, Fig. 46 „ „ var. chinensis, v. 1276 pendula, v. 1275 „ serratifolia, v. 1324 „ sessiliflora, Salisbury, ii. 2ÇI, 296, 297, 335,3375 v. 1216,1221,1225, 1316 „ „ distribution, etc. See Oak, Sessile „ „ var. afghanistanensis, ii. 292 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 292, PL 79, Fig. 11 „ „ alnoides, ii. 293 ,, „ „ leaves, ii. 293, PL 79, Fig. i2 „ „ aurea, ii. 293 „ „ cochleata, ii. 292 „ „ dschorochensis, ii. 293 „ „ leaves, ii. 293, PL 79, Fig. IQ „ „ falkenbergensis, ii. 293 „ „ geltoviana, ii. 292 iberica, ii. 293 „ „ laciniata, ii. 292 „ „ longifolia, ii. 292 „ „ Louetti, ii. 292 „ „ macrophylla, ii. 292 „ „ mespilifolia, ii. 292 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 292, PL 79, Fig. 9 „ „ pannonica, v. 1318 note 3 pinnata, ii. 293 „ „ pubescens, ii. 294 ,, ,, purpurea, ii. 293 „ „ rubicunda, ii. 293 „ „ sublobata, ii. 292 „ „ Tenorei, ii. 295 „ variegata, ii. 293 „ sessiliflora (?) x Q. Ilex. See Quercus audleyensis „ sessilis, Ehrhart, ii. 291 ; Errata, 1938 „ Smilax, Linnaeus, v. 1282 „ sonomensis, A. de Candolle, v. 1241 „ squarrosa, Kotschy, v. 1274 „ stellata, Wangenheim, v. I222 „ „ leaves, etc, v. 1222, PL 336, Fig. 32 „ stolonifera, Lapeyrouse, v. 1313 Index 2009 Quercus — continued „ Suber, Linnœus, v. 1292, 1216, 1223, 1228, 1264 note i „ „ cork, v. 1296 „ „ cultivation, v. 1295 „ „ distribution, v. 1293 „ „ hybrids, v. 1261, 1263 and note 2, 1264 note 2, 1265 note, 1272, 1319 „ „ in Algeria, v. 1293 „ „ in England, v. 1295 „ „ in France and Spain, v. 1293 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1296 „ „ in Italy, v. 1295 „ „ in Portugal, v. 1294 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1296 „ „ in Wales, v. 1296 „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1292, PL 339, Fig. 63 „ „ Mamhead, tree at, v. 1295, PL 328 „ „ timber, v. 1296 „ „ var. occidentalis, v. 1292, 1216 note 3 „ suberosa, Salisbury, v. 1292 „ sublobata, Kitaibel, ii. 292 „ Tauzin, Persoon, v. 1313 „ Tchihatchewi, Kotschy, v. 1274 note 3 „ texana, Buckley, v. 1251 note i „ „ Sargent, v. 1251 and notes i and 2 „ Thomasii, Tenore, ii. 288 leaves, ii. 288, PL 79, Fig. 4 „ tinctoria, Michaux, v. 1239 „ „ var. californica, v. 1241 „ Toza, Bosc, v. 1313, 1216, 1222, 1227, „ Clonrnannon, tree at, v. 1 3 1 5, PL 330 „ cultivation, v. 1315 „ distribution, v. 1314 „ hybrids, v. 1314 „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1314, PL 335, Fig. 28 Trabuli, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 tridentata, Engelrnann, v. 1231 note 2 triloba, Michaux, v. 1237 Turneri, Willdenow, v. I288, 1219, 1222, 1283 „ remarkable trees, v. 1290 „ var. pseudoturneri, v. 1289, 1220 note, 1290 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1289, PL 337, Fig. 45 tiliginosa, Wangenheim, v. 1235 Ungeri, Kotschy, v. 1268 valentina, Ça vanilles, v. 1323 Vallonea, Kotschy, v. 1268 variabilis, Blume, v. 1276, 1216, 1219 „ acorn-cups used for dyeing pur poses, v. 1276 „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1276, PI. 337, Fig. 40 velutina, Lamarck, v. 1239, 1216, 1218, 1234 „ bark, v. 1240 „ Bayfordbury, tree at, v. 1 240, PI. 3 13 Quercus velutina, Lamarck—continued „ „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1239, PI. 333, Fig. 5 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1240 „ „ timber, v. 1240 „ „ var. rnissouriensis, v. I239 „ veneris, Kerner, v. 1326 note i „ vesca, Kotschy, v. 1274 note 3 „ Vibrayeana, Franchet et Savatier, v. 1329, 1217, 1224 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1329, PI. 338, Fig. ss „ villosa, Hort, v. 1233 „ virens, Aiton, v. 1225 „ virginiana, Miller, v. 1225 „ Wislizeni, A. de Candolle, v. I2S3, 1216, 1224 „ „ hybrid, v. 1241 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1253, PI. 338, Fig. 58 „ yunnanensis, Franchet, v. 1277 and note Quickbearn, vi. 1580 note, and Errata, 1942 Quicken pear tree, i. 148 Rassarnala tree, iii. 505 note 2 Rauli tree, iii. 555 RAXOPITYS, Nelson (Senilis), iii. 494 Redwood, iii. 688. See Sequoia sempervirens Reseda Luteola. See Plants, Miscellaneous Resin, v. IOI2, 1093, 1118 RETINISPORA, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1146 „ forms, explanation of origin of, v. 1191 Retinispora andelyensis, Carrière, v. 1211 dubia, Carrière, i. 192 Ellwangeriana, Carrière, i. 192 filicoides, Veitch, v. 1186 ßlifera, Standish, v. 1192 juniperoides, Carrière, i. 198 leptodada, Gordon, v. 1211 lycopodioides, Standish, v. 1186 monstrosa, Gordon, v. 1186 Nobleana, Beissner, v. 1186 obtusa, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1185 pisifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1190 plumosa, Veitch, v. 1191 squarrosa, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1190 „ tetragona aurea, Kent, v. 1186 Retinospora, v. 1146 note 2 Rhamnus carpinifolius, Pallas, iv. 915 „ ulmoides, Güldenstadt, iv. 915 Rhapis flabelliforrhis, Aiton, vii. 1690 note 2 Rhus obscura, Bieberstein, ii. 438 Rhytisma acerinurn. See Fungi Ribes sanguineurn, v. 1024 note 3 "Rie" wood, iii. 595 ROBINIA, Linnaeus, vi. 1496 Robinia ambigua, Poiret, vi. 1500 „ bella-rosea, Nicholson, vi. 1500 „ Boyntoni, Ashe, vi. 1508 note 3 „ coloradensis, Dode, vi. 1501 „ coluteoides, Koch, vi. 1499 2010 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Robinia—continued „ dubia, Foucault, vi. 1500 „ echinafa, Miller, vi. 1500 note i „ fragilis, Salisbury, vi. 1497 „ ghitinosa, Sims, vi. 1507 „ hispida, Linnœus, vi. 1508, 1497 „ „ var. inermis, vi. 1508 „ „ macrophylla, vi. 1508 „ „ rosea, vi. 1508 note 3 typica, vi. 1508 „ hispida-rosea, Loiseleur, vi. 1508 „ Holdtii, Beissner, vi. 1500 „ ,, var. Brit/;ensis, vi. 1501 „ intermedia, Soulange-Bodin, vi. 1500 „ Kelseyi, Cmvell, vi. 1508 „ macrophylla, Schrader, vi. 1508 „ neomexicana, Gray, vi. 1506, 1497 „ „ hybrid, vi. 1500 „ Pseudacacia, Linnœus, vi. 1497, 1496 „ „ America, trunk of tree in, vi. 1501, «• 353 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1502 „ „ distribution, vi. 1501 „ „ Frogmoie, treeat, vi. 1504, PI. 351 „ „ hybrids, vi. 1500 „ „ introduction, vi. 1501 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1504 „ „ The Mote, Maidstonc, tree at, vi. 1504, PI. 352 „ „ timber, vi. 1505 „ „ var. amorphaefolia, vi. 1499 „ „ argenteo-variegata, vi. 1499 „ ., aurea, vi. 1499 „ „ aureo-variegata, vi. 1499 „ „ Bessoniana, vi. 1499 ,, „ bullata, vi. 1499 crispa, vi. 1499 „ „ Decaisneana, vi. 1500 „ „ dissecta, vi. 1499 „ „ fastigiata, vi. 1498 „ „ flore luteo, vi. 1500 „ „ inermis, vi. 1499 „ „ linearis, vi. 1499 „ „ lutea, vi. 1500 „ „ monophylla, vi. 1499 „ „ myrtifolia, vi. 1499 „ „ pendula nova, vL 1499 „ „ purpurea, vi. 1499 „ „ pyramidalis, vi. 1498 „ „ semperflorens, vi. 1500 „ „ sophoraefolia, vi. 1499 „ „ stricta, vi. 1498 „ „ tortuosa, vi. 1499 „ „ tragacanthoides, vi. 1499 „ „ Ulriciana, vi. 1498 „ „ umbraculifera, vi. 1499 „ viscosa, Ventenat, vi. 1507, 1497 „ „ hybrid, vi. 1500 Roble negro tree, v. 1315 „ Pellin tree, iii. 554 Robore tree, v. 1264 Rogn tree, vi. 1579 Rose Acacia, vi. 1508. See Robinia hispida „ maloes, iii. 505 ROSPIDIOS, A. de Candolle, iv. 995 Rowan, vi. I57& See Pyrus Aucuparia SABINA, Haller, vi. 1395 Sabina barbadensis, Small, vi. 1437 „ Cabiancœ, Antoine, vi. 1430 „ chinensis, Antoine, vi. 1430 „ excelsa, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ flaccida, Antoine, vi. 1426 „ isophyllos, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ Lycia, Antoine, vi. 1424 „ officinalis, Garcke, vi. 1443 „ pachyphlcea, Antoine, vi. 1429 „ Phoenicia, Antoine, vi. 1424 „ plochyderma, Antoine, vi. 1429 n polycarpos, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ recurva, Antoine, vi. 1419 „ scoptilorum, Rydberg, vi. 1436 „ squamata, Antoine, vi. 1420 „ virgitiiana, Antoine, vi. 1435 Sabino tree, i. 175 Saikachi tree, vi. 1516 SALISBURIA, Smith, i. 55 Salishiria adiantifolia, Smith, i. 56 SALIX, Linnœus, vii. 1743 „ section CHAMA:TIA, Dumortier, vii. 1743 note i Salix alba, Linnaus, vii. 1759, Ï7451 T763i 1768 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, White „ „ var. argentea, vii. 1760 „ „ ccerulea, vii. 1763 and note 5 leiicopliylla, vii. 1760 regalis, vii. 1760 spletidens, vii. 1760 tristis, vii. 1750 note 3 mtellina, vii. 1768 „ alopecuroides, Tausch, vii. 1756 note 2 „ annularis, Forbes, vii. 1750 „ aurita, viL 1746 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1746 „ lubylonica, Linnœus, vii. 1749, r744i Ï771 note 4 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, Weeping „ „ var. annularis, vii. 1750 „ „ aurea, vii. 1769 „ „ crispa, vii. 1750 „ „ pekinensis, vii. 1752 „ „ Salamonii, vii. 1750 „ ?basfordiana, Scaling, vii. 1757 note i, 1768 „ blanda, Andersson, vii. 1751 and notes 3 and 4 „ Bonplandiana, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kimth, vii. 1743 note 2 „ Caprea, Linnœus, vii. 1745, T743, 1744 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, Goat „ „ var. alpina, vii. 1746 „ „ elliptica, vii. 1746 „ „ orbiculata, vii. 1746 „ „ pendula, vii. 1746 „ „ sphacelata, vii. 1746 „ capreola, Kerner, vii. 1746 „ eardinalis, Veitch, vii. 1755 „ chrysocoma, Dode, vii. 1769 note 2 II 11 !» II J! 1) II 11 11 If Index 2011 Salix—continued „ cinerea, vii. 1746 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1746 „ ccerulea, Smith, vii. 1763, 1745, 1758 „ „ cultivation, etc. See Willow, Cricket- Bat „ cuspidata, Schultz, vii. 1748 „ decipiens, Hoffmann, vii. 1755, 1744 „ Ehrhartiana, Smith, vii. 1748 „ elegantissima, Koch, vii. 1744, 1751 „ excelsior, Host, vii. 1756 „ fragilis, Linnœus, vii. 1754, 1744, 1761 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, Crack „ „ var. Iritannica, vii. 1755 „ decipiens, vii. 1755 „ „ genuina, vii. 1755 „ „ latifolia, vii. 1756 „ „ Russelliana, vii. 1757 „ fragilis-alba, Wimmer, vii. 1756 „ fragrans, Salisbury, vii. 1747 „ hexandra, Ehrhart, vii. 1748 „ Kilmarnocki, Nicholson, vii. 1746 „ Meyeriana, Rostkavius, vii. 1748 „ montana, Forbes, vii. 1756 „ Napokonis, Schultz, vii. 1749 „ palustris, Host, vii. 1756 „ fendilla, Moench, vii. 1749 „ pendulina, Wender, vii. 1751 „ pentandra, Linnœus, vii. 1747, !744- ^ee also Willow, Bay „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1748 „ „ latifolia, vii. 1748 „ Petzoldiipendula, Hort., vii. 1751 „ propendens, Seringe, vii. 1749 „ regalis, Wesmael, vii. 1760 ,, Reichardtii, Kerner, vii. 1740 „ reticulata, Linnccus, vii. 1743 note i „ Jrubens, Schrank, vii. 1756 „ Russelliana, Smith, vii. 1757 „ Safsaf, Dode, vii. 1754 note i „ Salamonii, Carrière, vii. 175°, !744i *753 „ sanguinea, Scaling, vii. 1757 note i „ sepulcralis, Simonkai, vii. 1750 note 3, 1751 note 4 „ Sieboldii, Hort., vii. 1751 „ speciosa, Host, vii. 175^, 17 44 „ sphacelata, Smith, vii. 1746 „ splendens, Bray, vii. 1760 „ tinctoria, Smith, vii. 1748 „ triandra, hybrids, vii. 1755, 1756 and note 2 „ viridis, fries, vii. 1756, 1763 „ viridis, Pratt, vii. 1763 „ vitellina, Linnteus, vii. 1768, 1744, 1745 „ „ var. britzensis, vii. 1769 „ pendula, vii. 1769 Sallow, vii. 1745. See Willow, Goat Saperda carcharias. See Insects Sapindus chinensis, Linnœus, vii. 1932 „ sinensis, Gmelin, vii. 1932 Saru tree, v. 1153 SASSAFRAS, Nces, iii. 5*5 Sassafras, iii. 516. See Sassafras officinale „ Chinese, iii. 515. See Sassafras Tzumu Sassa fras—ccmtinued „ officinale, Nées, iii. 516 „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. 517, PL 200, Fig. 6 „ „ Claremont, tree at, iii. 518, PI. 146 „ „ cultivation, iii. 518 „ „ distribution, iii. 517 „ „ identification, iii. 517 leaves, iii. 516, PI. 199, Fig. 5 „ „ medicinal properties, iii. 519 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 518 „ „ seedling, iii. 516 timber, iii.519 „ Sassafras, Karsten, iii. 516 „ Tzumu, Hemsley, iii. 5*5 î vi- T49° note 2 „ variifolium, O. Kuntze, iii. 516 Satin Walnut, iii. 503, 504 Savin, vi. 1443- See J uniperus Sabina Sawa gurumi tree, ii. 443 Sawara tree, v. 1193 SAXEGOTH.*^ vi. 1458 ; i. 99 Saxegothœa conspicua, Ltndley, vi. 1458 Schember tree, v. 1037 Schnee birn tree, vi. 1559 SCHUBERTIA, Mirbel, i. 171 Schubertia distic/ta, Mirbel, i. 173 „ sempermrens, Spach, iii. 688 SCIADOPITYS, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 567 Sciadopitys verticillata, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 568 „ „ cultivation, iii. 569 „ „ Hemsted, tree at, iii. 570, PI. 159 B „ „ in Japan, iii. 568, 569, PI. 159 A Scolytus destructor, etc See Insects SCORIA, Rafinesque, iii. 597 SEMIDOPSIS, Zumaglini, iv. 935 SEQUOIA, Endlicher, iii. 687 Sequoia Couttsiœ, Heer, vi. 1449 „ gigantea, Decaisne, iii. 699; i. 131; iii. 688 „ age of largest tree, iii. 705 „ „ Aston Clinton, trees at, iii. 708, PL 197 „ „ Big Tree Groves and Forests, table of, iii. 704 „ „ Calaveras Grove, iii. 701 note 6, 702 „ „ Cloverley Hall, measurements of trees at, iii. 709 „ „ Crane Flat Grove, iii. 702 „ „ cultivation, iii. 706 „ „ distribution, iii. 701 „ „ Fonthill Abbey, tree at, iii. 707, PL 196 „ „ Fresno Grove, iiL 703 „ „ in California, iii. 701-705 „ „ in England, iii. 706-709 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 710 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 709 „ „ introduction, iii. 706 2OI2, The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Sequoia gigantea, Decaisne—continued „ „ Kaweah River, forest, iii. 703,705 „ „ King's River, forest, iii. 703 „ „ Mariposa Grove, iii. 703 „ „ North Grove in Placer County, iii. 701 „ „ on the Continent, iii. 710 „ „ rate of growth, compared with other trees, iii. 709 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 706 „ „ Stanislaus or South Calaveras Grove, iii. 702 „ „ Strath fieldsaye, avenue at, iii. 707 „ ,, timber, iii. 710 „ „ Tule River, groves on, iii. 703, 70S „ „ van argentea, iii. 701 „ „ aurea, iii. 701 „ „ aureo-variegata, iii. 701 „ „ Barronipendula, iii. 701 „ „ glauca, iii. 701 ,, „ Holmsii, iii. 701 „ „ pendula, iii. 700 „ „" Pygmaea, iiL 701 „ „ Wellington College, avenue near, iii. 708, PL 198 » gigantea, Endlicher, iii. 688 „ religiosa, Presl, iii. 688 „ sempervirens, Endlicher, iii. 688, 687 „ „ Claremont, tree at, iii. 696, PL 194 „ „ climate, iii. 692 „ „ coppice shoots, iii. 689note 5 ,, „ cultivation, iii. 694 „ „ distribution, iii. 689 „ „ in California, iii. 689,PL 195 „ „ in England, iii. 695-697 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 696, 697 „ „ in Oregon, iii. 690 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 695, 697 „ „ introduction, iii. 694 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 696 „ „ root-suckers, iii. 689 „ „ tallest tree in the world, iii. 690 note 3, 692 ; vi. 1614 „ „ timber, iii. 698 ; v. 1093 „ „ trees associated with, iii. 691 „ „ van adpressa, iii. 689 „ „ albospica, iii. 689 „ „ glauca, iii. 689 „ „ taxifolia, iii. 689 „ Washingtoniana, Sudworth, iii. 699 „ Wellingtonia, Seemann, iii. 699 Service tree, etymology, i. 146 note i „ Griping, i. 152 „ „ of Fontainebleau, i. 155. See Pyrus latifolia „ „ True, i. 146, 142. See Pyrus Sorbus „ „ Wild, i. 151. See Pyrus torminalis Sex and habit of Araucaria, i. 45 „ „ Ginkgo, i. 57 Yew, i. 116 Sha tree, i. 108, 132 Shagbark Hickory, iii. 6oi. See Carya alba Sha-li tree, vi. 1557 Shellbark, Big, iii. 605. See Carya sulcata Shima-guwa tree, vi. 1611 note 3 Shima-momi tree, vi. 1476 note i Shimofuri hiba tree, v. 1191 Shinko matsu tree, vi. 1370 Shinobu-hiba tree, v. 1192 Shirabiso or Shiramomi tree, iv. 770 Shira-Kamba tree, iv. 968 note i Shittim wood, v. 1157 note 6 Shuro tree, vii. 1692 Silkworms, i. 32 ; vi. 1611 Silver Birch. See Birch, Silver „ Firs. See Abies Sleep of plants, i. 40 ; ii. 431 Snowdrop tree, vi. IÖO2. See Halesia Carolina Soap tree, Chinese, ii. 427. See Gymnocladus chinensis Sobreiro tree, v. 1295 SOLENOSTIGMA, Endlicher, iv. 925 SOPHORA, Linnaeus, i. 36 „ japonica, Linnœus, i. 37, 36; ii. 450; vii. 1933 and note 4 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 37-38 „ „ Cambridge, tree at, i. 42, PL 16; vii. 1933 note 4 „ „ cultivation, i. 41 „ distribution and history, i. 39 „ identification, i. 37 „ introduction, i. 41 „ remarkable trees, i. 42 „ uses in China, i. 40 „ van crispa, i. 38 „ Korolkowii, i. 38 oligophylla, i. 39 „ pendula, i. 38. See Errata, 1935 » » variegata, i. 38 » „ violacea, i. 39 „ Korolkowii, Cornu, i. 38 „ macrocarpa, i. 36 „ platycarpa, Maximowicz, i. 36, 39 note 8 „ shikokiana, Makino, i. 36 note 3 „ tetraptera, i. 36 „ Weeping, i. 38 Sorb tree, i. 148. See Pyrus Sorbus SORBUS, Linnaeus, i. 141 • vi. 1574 note i Sorbus ambigua, Michalct, i. 168 „ atnericana, MarshalL vi. 1574 note 2 „ Aria, Crantz, i. 166 „ arioides, Michalet, i. 168 „ arranensis, Hedlund, i. 163 „ Aucuparia, Linnaeus, vi. 1576 „ „ \ar.japOHica, vi. 1574 note 4 „ commixta, Hedlund, vi. 1574 note 4 „ cretica, Fritsch, i. 167 „ Decaisneana, Zabel, i. 167 note 4 „ decurrens, Hedlund, vi. 1578 „ domestica, Linnaeus, i. 146 „ fennica, Fries, i. 163, 164 „ hybrida, Linnaeus, i. 163; vi. 1578 note i „ intermedia, Persoon, i. 159 „ japonica, Koehne, vi. 1574 note 4 „ lanuginosa, Kitaibel, vi. 1577 Index 2013 Sorbus—continued „ latifolia, Persoon, i. 155 „ magnifica, Hort., i. 145 „ majestica, Hort., i. 145 „ minima, Hedlund, i. 159 note 3 Mougeoti, Soyer-Willemet et Godron, L 159 nepalensis, Hort, i. 145 neuillyensis, Dippel, vi. 1578 pekinensis, Koehne, vi. 1575 pohuashanensis, Rehder, vi. 1575 note 5 pyriformis, L'Obelius, i. 147, 148 sativa, Miller, 148 note 2 „ \ax.pyriformis, i. 148 satureiifolia, Koehne, vi. 1578 saturejœfolia, Koch, vi. 1578 scandica, Fries, i. 159 subserrata, Opiz, vi. 1578 thianshanica, Ruprecht, vi. 1575 note 4 torminalis, Crantz, i. 151 „ Vilmorini, Schneider, vi. 1576 note i Spirke tree, v. 1132 note 2 Spitzfichte, vi. 1341 Spruce, Ajan, i. 85. See Picea ajanensis „ Alberta White, vi. 1385. See Picea alber- tiana „ Black, vi. 1375- See Picea nigra „ Brewer's, i. 82. See Picea Breweriana „ Candelabra, vi. 1344 „ "Cat," vi. 1380 note 2 „ Colorado, vi. 1389. See Picea pungens "Columnar," vi. 1341 „ Common, vi. 1337. See Picea excelsa „ Engelmann's, vi. 1387. See Picea Engel- manni " German," vi. 1340 „ Hemlock, ii. 239. See Tsuga canadensis „ Himalayan, vi. 1366. See Picea Smithiana „ Hondo, i. 89. See Picea hondoensis „ Menzies', i. 92. See Picea sitchensis „ Morinda, vi. 1366. See Picea Smithiana „ Norway, iv. 825 „ Red, vi. 1377. See Picea rubra „ Schrenk's, vi. 1364. See Picea Schren- kiana „ Servian, i. 78. See Picea Omorika „ Siberian, vi. 1359. See Picea obovata „ Sikkim, vi. 1392. See Picea spinulosa „ Sitka, i. 92. See Picea sitchensis Snake, vi. 1342 „ Tideland, i. 92 note i „ Weeping, vi. 1340 „ Western Himalayan, vi. 1366. See Picea Smithiana „ White, vi. 1380. See Picea alba Yezo, i. 87 Spruce-Firs, i. 75- See Picea STEINHAUERA, Kuntze, iii. 687 Storax, balsamic resin, iii. 505 Strasburg turpentine, iv. 731 Strawberry tree, iii. 559- See Arbutus Unedo Sugar, Maple, iii. 681 „ Pine, v. I020 note 3 Sughero tree, v. 1264 Sugi-no-janai, resin, i. 138 Suro tree, v. 1295 Sycamore, iii. 641. See also Acer Pseudoplatanus „ Castle Menzies, tree at, iii. 648, PL 182 „ Colesborne, tree at, iii. 647, PL 179 „ Corstorphine, iii. 643, 644 „ cultivation, iii. 646 „ distribution, iii. 645 „ Drumlanrig Castle, tree at, iii. 648, PL 181 ,, fossil, iii. 645 „ Golden, iii. 643, 644 „ identification, iii. 642 „ in England, iii. 647 „ in Ireland, iii. 649 „ in Scotland, iii. 648 „ in Switzerland, iii. 650, PL 183 „ in Wales, iii. 648 „ leaves, iii. 636, 641, PL 206, Fig. 20 „ Newbattle Abbey, tree at, iii. 648, P" 180 „ Purple-leaved, iii. 644 „ remarkable trees, iii. 647 „ Stripe-leaved, iii. 643 „ Studley Royal, tree at, iii. 647 „ timber, iii. 650 „ varieties, iii. 642 SYN^DRYS, Lindley, v. 1215 Tabebuia pentaphylla, Bentham and Hooker, vii. 1730 note 3 Tafodcn merched tree, vii. 1789 Take-kamba tree, iv. 977 note 3 Tamarack, ii. 392. See Larix americana TAXODIUIVT, Richard, i. 171 Taxodium distichum, Richard, i. 173 Î iii- 513 „ „ cultivation, i. 178 „ „ distribution, i. 177 „ „ Mitla (near Oaxaca), tree at, i. 175 note 3 „ „ North Carolina, swamp, i. i?8, PL 53 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 179 „ „ Syon, tree at, i. 179, PL 54 „ „ sub-varieties, i. 176 „ „ timber, i. 181 „ „ var. imbricaria, i. 173, 171 „ „ mexicanum, i. 175 „ „ mucronatum, i. 175 „ „ pendulum, i. 173 typica, i. 173 „ Virginia, tree in, i. 178, PL 52 „ Whitton, tree at, i. 179, PL 5 5 giganteum, Kellogg and Behr, iii. 699 imbricarium, Harper, i. 173 mexicanum, Carrière, i. 175 Montezumie, Decaisne, i. 175 mucronatum, Ten ore, i. 175 mucronulatum, Sargent, i. 175 sempervirens, Lambert, iii. 688 sinense, Gordon, i. 173 Washingtonianum, Winslow, iii. 699 TAXUS, Linnaeus, i. 98. See also Yew Taxus adpressa, Gordon, i. 114 2014 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2015 Taxus—continued „ baccata, Linnaeus, i. 100 „ „ distribution, etc. See Yew „ „ sub-species Wallichiana, Pilger, i. loo note i „ „ var. adpressa, i. 114, 113, 115; iii. 689 „ aurea, i. 115 „ „ „ stricta, i. 115 variegata, i. 115 aurea, i. 113 Barroni, i. 113 „ „ brevifolia, i. 108, 100 „ „ canadensis, i. 109, 100 „ „ cheshuntensis, i. Ill „ „ Crmvderi, i. 111 „ „ cuspidata, i. 107, I0° „ „ Dovastoni, i. 112 „ „ „ aureo-variegata, i. 112 „ variegata, i. 112 „ „ elegantissima, i. Ill, 113 „ empetrifolia, i. 112 „ erecta, i. Ill, 113 „ ericoides, i. 112 „ fastigiata, i. 110 „ „ argentea, i. in aurea, i. 111 „ floridana, i. 109, 100 „ fructu luteo, i. 114 „ glauca, i. 114 „ globosa, i. 109, loi „ gracilis pendula, i. 113 „ horizontalis, i. 113 „ imperialis, i. 111 „ nana, i. 112 „ pendula, i. 112 „ procumbens, i. 113 „ recurvata, i. 113 „ sinensis, \. I08, 100 „ stricta, i. 111 „ typica, i. 101, 100 „ „ Washington}, i. 113 „ baccata, Thunberg, vi. 1469 „ brevifolia, Nuttall, i. 100, 108 „ canadensis, Marshall, i. iooj Errata, 1936 „ „ var. aurea, i. 100 note 5 „ coriacea, Knight and Perry, vi. 1469 note 4 „ cuspidata, Siebold and Zuccarini, i. 100, 108 „ „ var. compacta, i. 108 „ fastigiata, Lindley, i. no „ floridana, Chapman, i. 100 „ Foxii, Hort, i. 112 „ globosa, Schlechtendal, i. 101 „ Harringtonia, Knight, vi. 1471 „ hibernica, Hooker, i. 110 „ montana, Nuttall, vi. 1466 „ nucifera, Linnœus, vi. 1463 „ sinensis tardiva, Knight, i. 114 „ tardiva, Lawson, i. 114 „ verticillata, Thunberg, iii. 568 „ Wallichiana, Zuccarini, i. 100 note i "Tea," v. 1097. See Pinus canariensis Tejo, i. 105 Tetranthera (?) californica, Hooker and Arnott, vi. I53I THEYGA, Molina, vii. 1700 THIGA, Molina, vii. 1700 Thorn, Glastonbury, vii. 1736 „ of St. Patrice, vii. 1736 note 3 „ Queen Mary's, vii. 1735 TIIUIMCARPUS, Trautvctter, vi. 1395 Thuicccarpiis juniperinus, Trautvctter, vi. 1400 note 3 THUJA, Linnseus, i. 182 note i ; Errata, 1937 THUJOPSIS, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 201 Thujopsis borealis, Carrière, v. 1194, 1197 „ dolabrata, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 202; i. 136 „ cultivation, ii. 205 „ distribution, ii. 203 „ in Japan, i. PI. 60 ; ii. 204 „ timber, ii. 204 „ var. australis, ii. 202 „ Hondai, ii. 202, 203 „ lœtevirens, ii. 203 „ nana, ii. 203 „ variegata, ii. 203 Hondai, A. Henry, ii. 202 hetevirens, Lindley, ii. 203 Standishii, Gordon, i. 195 Tschugatskoi, Fischer, v. 1197 THUYA, Bâillon, iii. 484 „ Bentham et Hooker, ii. 201 THUYA, Linnaeus, i. 182 „ section BIOTA, i. 183, 182 „ „ CfiAMsECYPARif, Bentham et Hooker, v. 1146 „ „ EUTHUYA, i. 183, 182 Thuya andina, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 486 „ chilensis, Don, iii. 486 „ Craigana, Balfour, iii. 489, 490 „ Craigiana, Hort, i. 184 „ dolabrata, Linnteus, ii. 202 „ Doniana, Hooker, iii. 487 „ excelsa, Bongard, v. 1194 „ filiformis, Lindley, 5. 197 „ Giant. See Thuya plicata „ gigantea, Carrière, iii. 489, 490 Nuttall, i. 184, 185 „ „ \sa.japonica, i. 195 „ Japanese. See Thuya japonica „ japonica, Maximowicz, i. 195, 183, 191, 200 „ „ in Great Britain, i. 196 „ Lobbi, Hort, i. 184, 185 „ Menziesii, Douglas, i. 184 „ obtusa, Masters, v. 1185 „ „ var. breviramea, v. 1186 „ „ filicoides, v. 1186 „ „ lycopodioides, v. 1186 „ occidentalis, Limueus, i. 191, 183, 185, 195, 200 „ „ distribution, i. 193 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 194 „ „ var. aurea, i. 193 „ „ dumosa, i. 193 „ „ Ellwangeriana, i. 192 CL Thuya occidentalis, Linnœus—continued var. erecta, i. 193 „ viridis, i. 193 ericoides, i. 192, 198 lutea, i. 193 pendula, i. 193 plicata, i. 192, 185 note 2 Späthi, i. 193 vervaeneana, i. 193 Wareana, i. 192 orient-ilis, Linnœus, i. 197, 183; v. 1164 notes i and 5 Chinese name, i. 199 distribution, i. 199 var. argenteo-variegata, i. 198 aurea, i. 198 aureo-variegata, i. 198 decussata, i. 198 ericoides, i. 198 funiculata, i. 198 gracilis, i. 198 intermedia, i. 198 Meldensis, i. 198 pendula, i. 197; v. 1164 note s, 1187 „ „ pyramidalis, i. 198 „ pendula, Lambert, i. 197 „ pensilis, Staunton, {.172 note i „ pisifera, Masters, v. 1190 „ „ var. ßlifera, v. 1192 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ „ squarrosa, v. 1190 „ plicata, D. Don, i. 184, 183, 191, 195; ii. 397, 398 ; iii- 491 „ „ cultivation, i. 186 „ „ distribution, {.185 „ „ Fonthill Abbey, tree at, i. 188, PI- 57 „ „ history, i. 185 „ „ in England, i. 188 „ „ in Ireland, i. 189 „ „ in Scotland, i. 189 „ „ in Vancouver Island, i. 186, PI. 56 „ „ in Wales, i. 189 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 187 „ „ timber, i. 190 „ „ Western Hemlock growing on fallen log of, in America, i. PI. 59 ', u- 236 „ plicata, Hort, i. 185, 191 „ „ Pariatore, {.192 „ spJueroidalis, Richard, v. 1210 „ spharoidea, Sprengel, v. 1210 „ Standishii, Carrière, i. 195; Errata, 1937 „ sutchuenensis, Franchet, i. 183 „ tetragona, Hooker, iii. 485 TILIA, Linnaeus, vii. 1653 „ key to species, vii. 1654 Tilia alba, Aiton, vii. 1675 „ Koch, vii. 1677 „ „ Michaux, vii. 1689 „ alba spectabilis, vii. 1686 note 4 „ americana, Linnœus, vii. 1685, 1654 „ „ distribution, vii. 1687 VIII Tilia americana, Linnœus—continued „ „ hybrids, vii. 1685 note i, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1689 leaves, vii. 1685, PL 4°7> Fig. i timber, vii. 1687 var. heterophylla, vii. 1688 Moltkei, vii. 1686 note 2 pendula, vii. 1678 pubescens, vii. 1689 rubra, vii. 1689 amurensis, Ruprecht, vii. 1657 note 3 argentea, Desfontaines, vii. 1675, 1676 „ var. virescens, vii. 1687 argentea-nigra, Bayer, vii. 1687 note i Beaumontia, Hort., vii. 1666 Blechiana, Hort, vii. 1686 note 4 Blockiana, Borbas, vii. 1657 note t canadensis, Michaux, vii. 1685 caroliniana, Miller, vii. 1685 caucasica, Riiprecht, vii. 1663 „ hybrid, vii. 1674 chinensis, Maximowicz, vii. 1684 note 2 corallina, Smith, vii. 1661 cordata, ^filler, vii. 1656, 1654, 1665, 1669 „ distribution, vii. 1657 „ hybrids, vii. 1665, 1674 „ leaves, vii. 1656, PI. 407, Fig. 8 „ remarkable trees, vii. 1660 „ Sprowston Hall, tree at, vii. 1660, PL 372 „ var. aureo-variegata, vii. 1657 „ Blockiana, vii. 1657 note i „ cucullata, vii. 1657 „ japonica, vii. 1657 note 3 „ mandshurica, vii. 1657 note 3 „ ovalifolia, vii. 1657 note i „ sibirica, vii. 1657 note 3 „ vitifolia, vii. 1657 cordata x T. platyphyllos, Schneider, vii. 1664 „ x T. tomentosa, vii. 1687 note I corinthiaca, Base, vii. 1663 auullata, Jacquin, vii. 1662 dasystyla, Jack, vii. 1674 dasystyla, Steven, vii. 1674 cburnea, Ashe, vii. 1688 and note 2 euchlora, Koch, vii. 1674, 1654, 1669 „ leaves, vii. 1674, PI. 407, Fig. 10 europœa, Linnseus, vii. 1656, 1661, 1664 flavescens, A. Braun, vii. 1665 floribunda, A, Braun, vii. 1665 famina, folio minore, C. Bauhin, vii. 1656 note i Franchetiana, Schneider, vii. 1684 gigantea, Hort, vii. 1689 glabra, Ventenat, vii. 1685 grandifolia, Ehrhart, vii. 1661 heterophylla, Ventenat, vii. 1688, 1655 „ hybrids, vii. 1686 note i, 1689 hybrida superba, Hort., vii. 1689 intermedia, De CandoIIe, vii. 1664 japonica, Simonkai, vii. 1657 note 3 Kinashii, Léveillé and Vaniot, vii. 1684 latifolia, Salisbury, vii. 1685 macrophylla, Hort., vii. 1689 M 2016 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Tilia—continued „ mandshurica, Miquel, vii. 1684 „ mandshurica, Ruprecht and Maximmuicz, vii. 1682, 1655 „ „ var. pekinensis, vii. 1682 note „ mandshurica, Szyszylowicz, vii. 1681 „ Maximowicziana, Shirasawa, vii. 1683, 1655 „ Maximoïviczii, Baker, vii. 1657 note 3, 1683 note i „ Michauxii, Nuttall, vii. 1689, 1655, 1685 note i, 1686 note 3, 1688 „ leaves, vii. 1689, PL 407, Fig. 5 „ microphylla, Vcntenat, vii. 1656 „ Miqueliana, Maximowicz, vii. 1684, 1656 leaves, vii. 1684, PL 407, Fig. 9 „ „ var. chinensis (Diels), vii. 1680 „ „ „ (Szyszylowicz), vii. 1684 note 2 „ Miqueliana, Sargent, vii. 1683 „ Miyabei, Jack, vii. 1683 „ molKst Spach, vii. 1661 „ Moltkei, Schneider, vii. IÖ86, 1654, 1685 note i „ mongolica, Maximmvicz, vii. 1679, 1654 „ leaves, vii. 1679, PL 407, Fig. 7 „ multiflora, Simonkai, vii. 1674 „ nigra, Borkhausen, vii. 1685 „ obliqua, Host, vii. 1662 note I „ Oliveri, Szyszylowicz, vii. l68l, 1655 „ orbicularis, Carrière, vii. 1678 „ pallida, Salisbury, vii. 1675 „ pallida, Wierzbicki, vii. 1665 ,. parvifolia, Ehrhart, vii. 1656 „ paucicostata, Maximowicz, vii. l68o, 1654 „ pauciflora, Hayne, vii. 1661 „ pekinensis, Ruprecht, vii. 1682 „ pendula, V. Engler, vii. 1681 „ petiolaris, De Candolle, vii. 1675, 1678 and note i „ petiolaris, J. D. Hooker, vii. 1677, 1655, 1669 „ „ flowers poisonous to bees, vii. 1677 note i, 1679 and note i „ „ Hatherop Castle, tree at, vii. 1679, PL 374 „ „ leaves, vii. 1677, PL 407, Fig. 2 „ platyphyllos, Scopoli, vii. l66l, 1654, 1658, 1664,1665,1667 note i, 1669 „ „ distribution, vii. 1662 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1665 „ „ leaves, vii. 1661, PL 407, Fig. 6 ,, „ remarkable trees, vii. 1663 „ „ varieties, vii. 1661 „ „ var. albo-marginata, vii. 1662 „ „ aspleniifolia, vii. 1662 „ „ auraniia, vii. 1662 „ „ aurea, vii. 1662 „ „ corallina, vii. 1602 „ „ cucullata, vii. 1662 „ „ ßlicifolia, vii. 1662 „ „ laciniata, vii. IÖÖ2 „ „ multibracteata, vii. 1662 „ „ obliqua, vii. IÖÖ2 „ „ pyramidalis, viL 1602 Tilia platyphyllos, Scopoli—continued „ „ var. tortuosa, vii. IÖÖ2 ,, „ vitifolia, vii. 1662 „ pubescens, Aiton, vii. 1688 „ rotundifolia, Ventenat, vii. 1675 „ rubra, De Candolle, vii. 1674 note 3 „ „ var. euchlora, vii. 1674 „ sibirica, Bayer, vii. 1657 note 3 „ spectabilis, Dippel, vii. IÖ86, 1655, 1685 note i „ „ leaves, vii. 1686, PL 407, Fig. 11 „ stenopetala, Rafinesque, vii. 1685 „ subparvifolia, Borbas, vii. 1665 note i „ syl-vestris, Desfontaines, vii. 1656 „ tomentosa, Moench, vii. I075i ï^SS, 1686 note 3 „ „ Albury Park, tree at, vii. 1677, PL 373 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1676 „ „ flowers poisonous to bees, vii. 1677 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1686, 1687 leaves, vii. 1675, PL 407, Fig. 3 „ „ var. argentea, vii. 1676 „ „ petiolaris (V. Engler), vii. 1676 „ „ /^V?/«rw(Kirchner),vii. 1677, 1678 „ „ sphzrobalana, vii. 1677 „ „ typica, vii. 1676 „ ulmifolia, Scopoli, vii. 1656 „ „ foüis variegatis, vii. 1657 note 2 „ viridis, Sinionkai, vii. 1687 „ vulgaris, Ifayne, vii. 1664, 1654 „ „ abnormal growths, vii. 1667 „ „ attacked by moths, vii. 1668 „ „ avenues, vii. 1667 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1666 „ „ honey dew on, vii. 1666 „ „ layering, vii. 1670, 1671 „ leaves, vii. 1664, PL 407, Fig. 4 „ mistletoe on, vii. 1672 „ remarkable trees, vii. 1669 „ saccharine excretion, vii. 1666 „ timber, vii. 1673 „ var. pallida, vii. 1665 note i Tillandsia usneoides. See Plants, Miscellaneous Tinea curtisella. See Insects Tochinoki tree, ii. 221 Tocio tree, v. 1315 Todo-matsu tree, iv. 761 Todonup tree, v. 1046 Togasawara tree, iv. 813 To-gaya tree, vi. 1472 Tohi tree, i. 90 Toneriko tree, iv. 896 TOONA, Roemer, ii. 433 Toona sinensis, Roemer, ii. 433 Torminaria Clusii, Roemer, i. 151 TORREYA, Arnott, vi. 1461 ; i. 99 Torreya californica, Torrey, vi. 1465, 1462 „ Fargesii, Franchet, vi. 1464 „ grandis, Fortune, vi. 1464, 1462 „ Myristica, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1465, 1466 Index 2017 Torreya—continued „ nucifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1463, 1462 „ „ var. grandis, vi. 1464 „ taxifolia, Arnott, vi. 1466, 1462 Tortrix viridana. See Insects To-sugi tree, i. 130 TRACHYCARPUS, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 Trachycarpus excelsa, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 „ Fortunei, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 „ „ Lamorran, tree at, vii. 1692, PL 375 „ „ var. Fortunei, vii. 1692 note 2 „ „ gracilis, vii. 1691 „ „ surculosa, vii. 1691 „ „ tyfica, vii. 1692 note 2 „ Martiana, Wendland, vii. 1690 note i „ Takil, Beccari, vii. 1690 note i Trametes radiciperda. See Fungi TSUGA, Carrière, ii. 227 „ key to species, ii. 227 „ section HESPEROPEUCE, Engelmann, il 2 2 7 „ „ MiCROPEUCE, Spach, ii. 228 „ „ PEUCOIDES, Engelmann, iv. 811 Tsuga Albertiana, Sénéclauze, ii. 234, 228, 230, 398 ; iii. 480 „ „ cultivation, ii. 236 „ „ distribution, ii. 235 „ „ Dropmore, tree at, ii. 237, PL 68 „ „ growing on fallen log of Giant Thuya in America, i. PI. 59; ii. 236 „ „ Murthly, tree at, ii. 237, PL 69 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 237 „ „ timber, ii. 238 ; iii. 698 „ Araragi, Koehne, ii. 246 „ Brunoniana, Carrière, ii. 244, 228 „ „ Boconnoc, tree at, ii. 245, PL 72 „ „ trees associated with, ii. 245 „ „ var. chinensis, ii. 245 „ canadensis, Carrière, ii. 239, 228 „ „ bark, used for tanning, ii. 243 note „ „ cultivation, ii. 241 „ „ distribution, ii. 240 „ „ Foxley, trees at, ii. 241, PL 70 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 241 „ „ Strathfieldsaye, tree at, ii. 242, PL 71 „ „ timber, ii. 242 „ „ var. albo-spica, ii. 239 argentea, ii. 239 parvifolia, ii. 239 pendula, ii. 239 Sargentii, ii. 239 „ Caroliniana, Engelmann, ii. 243, 228 „ chinensis, Masters, ii. 229, 245 „ diversifolia, Masters, ii. 247 ; i. 90 ; ii. 228, 229, 247 „ „ cultivation, ii. 248 „ „ distribution, il 247 „ Douglasii, Carrière, iv. 814 Tsuga—continued „ dumosa, Sargent, ii. 244; Errata, 1937 „ heterophylla, Sargent, ii. 234; Errata, 1937 „ Hookeriana, Carrière, ii. 229 „ Japanese, distribution, ii. 247 „ japonica, Shirasawa, iv. 812 „ Lindleyana, Roezl, iv. 814 „ macrccarpa, Lern mon, iv. 812 „ Mertensiana, Carrière, ii. 234 „ „ Sargent, ii. 229, 230 „ Pattoniana, Sénéclauze, ii. 229, 228 „ „ distribution, ii. 232 „ „ Murthly Castle, tree at, ii. 233, PL 67 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 233 „ „ trees associated with, ii. 232 „ „ var. Jeffreyi, ii. 231 „ „ typica, ii. 231 „ Sieboldii, Carrière, ii. 246, 228, 229, 247, 248 „ „ var. nana, ii. 248 „ taxifolia, Kuntze, iv. 814 „ Tsuja, A. Murray, ii. 246 „ yunnanensis, Masters, ii. 229 Tsung tree, vii. 1691 Tuan tree, vii. 1682 Tu-li tree, vi. 1557 Tulip tree, i. 65. See also Liriodendron Tulipifera „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 66; ii. PL 126, Fig. i „ „ Chinese, i. 64 „ „ cultivation, i. 68 „ distribution, i. 67 „ identification, i. 66 „ in England, i. 70 „ in France, i. 73 „ in Ireland, i. 73 „ in North Carolina, i. 67, PL 24 „ in Scotland, i. "j z „ introduction, i. 68 „ Killerton, tree at, i. 71, PL 26 „ leaves, i. 65, 66; iii. PL 204, Fig. 7 „ Leonardslee, tree at, i. 70, PL 27 „ Longleat, self-sown tree at, i. 69 „ remarkable trees, i. 70 „ soil and situation, i. 69 „ timber, i. 73; v. 1033 „ varieties, i. 66 „ Woolbeding, tree at, i. 70, PL 25 TuMioff, Rafinesque, vi. 1461 Tumion californiciim, Greene, vi. 1465 „ grande, Greene, vi. 1464 „ nuciferum, Greene, vi. 1463 „ taxifolium, Greene, vi. 1466 Tiling tree, vi. 1493 T'ung-yu tree, vi. 1494 note i TUPELO, Adanson, iii. 508 Tupelo, iii. 509. See Nyssa sylvatica „ Chinese, iii. 514« See Nyssa sinensis Turpentine, v. 1012, 1093 „ Strasburg, iv. 731 „ Venice, ii. 373 Tysk gran tree, vi. 1340 Tze tree, vi. 1490 note 2 2,018 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland T/e ch'iu tree, vii. 1695 Tz'e Poh tree, vi. 1416 Tzu-mu tree, iii. 515 Ubhul tree, iii. 457 Udai-kamba tree, iv. 976 ULMUS, Linnœus, vii. 1847. See also Elm „ key to species, vii. 1848 „ section BLEPHAROCARPUS, Dumortier, vii. 1848 „ „ MADOCARPUS, Dumortier, vii. 1848 „ „ MICROPTELEA, Planchen, vii. 1848 Ulmus alata, Michaux, vii. 1924, 1848, 1850 „ „ leaves and branchlets with corky wings, vii. 1924, PL 411, Fig. 12 „ alata, Hort., vii. 1888 „ alba, Besser, vii. 1851 note 2 „ „ Kitaibel, vii. 1851 note 2 „ „ Rafinesque, vii. 1855 „ americana, Linnœus, vii. 1855, 1848, 1851 „ „ cultivation, etc. See Elm, American White „ „ var. aurea (Temple), vii. 1857 „ „ aurea, vii. 1868 » » pendula, vii. 1856 „ „ rubra, vii. 1862 „ atnericana, W. Masters, vii. 1879 „ antarctica, Petzold and Kirchner, vii. 1906 „ arbuscula, Wolf, vii. 1927 „ atinia, Walker, vii. 1903 „ batavina, Koch, vii. 1869 „ belgica, Burgsdorf, vii. 1869, 1886 i, ,, leaves, vii. 1870, PI. 412, Fig. 18 ,, „ var. Dumontii, vii. 1871 „ betuliefolia, Loddiges, vii. 1896 „ campestris, Komarov, vii. 1923 „ „ Linnœus (in part), vii. 1864 ., „ of French nurseries, vii. 1898 „ campestris, Limueus, vii. 1903, 1848, 1850, 1888 note 2 ., >, distribution, etc. See Elm, English 11 „ var. antarctica, vii. 1906 n >, „ aurea, vii. 1907 » „ aurea, vii. 1907 » ,, australis, vii. 1904 » » „ leaves, vii. 1904, PI. 412, Fig. 17 » 11 bataviana, vii. 1869 11 n belgica, vii. 1869 .. n Berardii, vii. 1906 11 » bettilcefolia, vii. 1906 » ,, chinensis, vii. 1928 » ,, concavœfolia, vii. 1895 n -, cornubiensis, vii. 1889, 1891 note i 11 11 dalmatica, vii. 1905 and note i 11 ,1 Dampieri, vii. 1894 11 „ Dumontii, vii. 1871 » » foliis variegatis, vii. 1905 » „ glabra, vii. 1887 » „ japonica, vii. 1923 » ,, Klemmer, vii. 1872 Ulmus campestris, Linnœus—continued „ „ var. lavis (Fr. Schmidt), vii. 1923 „ „ (Spach), vii. 1887 „ „ latifolia (Gillekens), vii. 1869 „ „ „ (Persoon), vii. 1869 note 4 „ „ Louis van Houtte, vii. 1905 „ „ macrophylla, vii. 1873 note i „ „ microphylla pendula, vii. 1888 „ „ modiolina, vii. 1884, 1894 note 3 „ „ monumentalis, vii. 1891 „ ,, myrtifolia purpurea, vii. 1905 » „ parvifolia, vii. 1926 ,, „ pendula nova, vii. 1884 ,, „ plumosa, vii. 1894 11 „ ptimila, vii. 1926, 1927 note i „ „ purpurascens, vii. 1905 11 „ purpurea, vii. 1905 ,, „ rubra, vii. 1868 note i .> „ suberosa, vii. 1888 ,. „ Van Houttei, vii. 1905 „ variegata, vii. 1905 ., „ „ nova, vii. 1895 11 „ viminalis, vii. 1906, 1901 notes i and 3 » „ „ leaves, vii. 1906, PI. 412, Fig. 22 ,1 „ viminalis aurea, vii. 1907 » » „ marginata, vii. 1907 » „ „ variegata, vii. 1907 „ „ virens, vii. 1896 » „ vulgaris, vii. 1923 „ campestris, Miller, vii. 1903 note i i> „ Smith, vii. 1901 „ celtidea, Litwinow, vii. 1852 „ chinensis, Persoon, vii. 1928 „ ciliata, Ehrhart, vii. 1851 „ cinerea, Planchen, viL 1867 „ corylifolia, Host, vii. 1885 note 2 „ crassifolia, Nuttall, vii. 1925, 1848, 1850, 1924 11 leaves, vii. 1925, PI. 4n, Fig. 2 „ crispa, Willdenow, vii. 1867 „ Dampieri, Petzhold and Kirchner, vii. 1894 i> n aurea, vii. 1894 » ,, Wredei, vii. 1894 „ Dauvessei, Henry, vii. 1874 „ densa, Litwinow, vii. 1893 note i ' „ effusa, Willdenow, vii. 1851 „ elliptica, Koch, vii. 1863 „ elliptica, Koehne, vii. 1863 note 4 „ exoniensis, Loudon, vii. 1866 „ floridana, Chapman, vii. 1855 „ foliacea, Gilibert, vii. 1887 » » Sargent, vii. 1897 note 6 Ulmus—continued „ folio glabro eleganter variegata, vii. 1895 note 3 „ Fordii, Loudon, vii. 1866 „ fulva, A. Michaux, vii. 1862, 1848, 1849, 1864 „ „ leaves, vii. 1862, PI. 411, Fig. 8 „ „ var. pendula, vii. 1857 „ fungosa, Alton, vii. 1883 „ glabra, Hudson, vii. 1864, 1887 note i „ „ Miller, iv. 915; vii. 1864 note 2, 1887, 1894 note 3 „ „ var. minor, vii. 1901 „ „ pendula, vii. 1868 „ „ „ nova, vii. 1893 note 5 „ „ propendens, vii. 1888 note 4 „ ,, scampstoniensis, vii. 1894 „ „ suberosa, vii. 1888 „ „ végéta, vii. 1879 „ Heyderi, vii. 1863 „ hollandica, Miller, vii. 1869 note 2, 1883 „ „ Moss, vii. 1883 „ „ Pallas, vii. 1888 „ „ Plukenet, vii. 1870 note i „ „ Späth, vii. 1869 „ horizontalis, Loudon, vii. 1867 „ humilis, Gmelin, vii. 1926 and note „ intermedia, Hort, vii. 1866 note i „ japonica, Sargent, viL 1923, 1848, 1850 leaves, vii. 1923, PL Fig. 4 „ Keaki, Siebold, iv. 920 „ Klemeri, Späth, vii. 1872 ., Koopmannii, Lauche, vii. 1927 „ laciniata, Mayr, vii. 1866 „ lavis, Pallas, vii. 1851 „ latifolia, Moench, vii. 1869 note 3 „ „ Poederlé, vii. 1869 „ major, Reichenbach, vii. 1885 note i major, Smith, vii. 1883, 1848, 1849, 1868, 1917 „ „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Dutch „ „ var. Daveyi, vii. 1884 „ „ heterophylla, vii. 1866 „ „ hollandica, vii. 1883 note i „ „ serpentina, vii. 1884 „ microphylla, Persoon, vii. 1926 and note „ minor, Miller, vii. IÇOI, 1848, 1849, See also Elm, Goodyer's „ minor foliis flavescentibus, vii. 1905 note 4 „ minor folio angusto glabro, vii. 1901 note i „ minor folio angusto scabro, vii. 1902, 1903 note 4 „ minor, Reichenbach, vii. 1901 notes and 2 „ modiolina, Dumont de Courset, vii. 1884, 1894 „ mollifolia, Marshall, vii. 1855 „ montana, Stokes, vii. 1864, 1848, 1849, 1897, 1913 „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Wych M „ sub-sp. major, var. serpentina, vii. 1884 Index 95 19, 2, S 3 3 II, 58, :h 4 OI °3 i *4, 19, :h vii. Ulmus 11 11 11 1) » 11 11 11 1) 11 11 ÎJ 11 1) Jl ÎJ 11 >! 11 11 11 11 11 11 » 1) 11 11 H 11 ,1 11 11 1) 1) 11 J) 11 11 11 2019 montana, Stokes—continued „ var. atropurpurea, vii. 1868 „ cinerea, vii. 1867 „ corylifolia, vii. 1866 note i „ crispa, vii. 1867 „ „ aurea, vii. 1868 „ Dampieri, vii. 1894 „ Dauvessei, vii. 1874 „ Dumontii, vii. 1871 „ etntsca, vii. 1866 note 3 „ fastigiata, vii. i860 „ „ aurea, vii. 1867 „ gigantea, vii. 1866 note 3 „ hollandica (Huberty), vii. 1869 „ „ (Planchen), vii. 1869 note 6 „ horizontalis, vii. 1867 „ laciniata, vii. 1865 „ libro rubro, vii. 1868 „ lutescens, vii. 1868 „ macrophylla, vii. 1873 „ „ fastigiata, vii. 1866 note 3, 1873 „ nana, vii. 1868 „ pendula, vii. 1867 „ „ Glasnevin, tree at, vii. 1867, PI. 393 „ pendula Camperdowni, vii. 1867 „ purpurea, vii. 1905 „ Smithii, vii. 1868 „ superba (Morren), vii. 1873 note 5 (Späth), vii. 1873 Mossii, A. Henry, vii. 1865 note 2 nitens, Moench, vii. 1887, 1848,1849,1874, 1909 note, 1914, 1918 „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Smooth- leaved „ var. argenteo-variegata, vii. 1895 note 3 „ betulœfolia, vii. 1896 „ Dampieri, vii. 1894 „ folio argenteo-marginata, vii. 1895 note 3 „ italica, vii. 1892 „ „ leaves, vii. 1892, PI. 411, Fig. 9 „ modiolina, vii. 1894 „ pendula, vii. 1893 „ Rueppellii, vii. 1893 „ stricta, vii. 1888, 1884 „ „ Coldrenick, trees at, vii. 1890, PI. 397 „ „ leaves, vii. 1889, PI. 412, Fig. 20 „ „ timber, vii. 1889 „ suberosa, vii. 1888, 1883 note 2, 1885 note 2 leaves, vii. 1888, PI. 412, Fig. 19 „ umbraculifera, vii. 1893 gracilis, vii. 1893 „ variegata, vii. 1895 2020 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland I) », II I) II I) Ulmus nitens, Moench—continued „ „ var. virens, vii. 1896 „ „ Webbiana, vii. 1895 „ „ Wheatleyi, vii. 1891 leaves, viL 1891, PL 412, Fig. 2i „ „ „ Richmond, tree at, vii. 1892, PL 398 „ nuda, Ehrhart, vii. 1864 note 3 „ octandra, Schkuhr, viL 1851 „ opaca, Nuttall, vii. 1925 „ parvifolia, Jacquiti, vii. 1928, 1848, 1850, 1927 note 5 leaves, vii. 1928, PL 411, Fig. 5 „ pedunculata, Fougeroux, vii. 1851, 1848, 1897 „ „ distribution, etc. See Elm, European White var. aureo-variegata, vii. l853 celtidea, vii. 1852 erubescens, vii. 1853 glabra, vii. 1852 punctata, vii. 1852 urticsefolia, vii. 1853 pekinemis, vii. 1927 pendula, Loddiges, vii. 1867 „ W. Masters, vii. 1868 „ Willdenow, vii. 1855 pendula laciniata Pitteursii, iv. 915 picturata, Cripps, vii. 1905 pinnato ramosa, Dieck, vii. 1926 Pitteursii, Petzola and Kirchner, vii. 1873 Pitteursii, Hort., vii. 1871 Plotii, Druce, vii. 1901, 1906 note 2 preestans, Schoch, vii. 1873 note 5 ? pubescens, Walter, vii. 1862 pumila, Linnœus, vii. 1926, 1848, 1850 „ distribution, vii. 1927 „ leaves, vii. 1926, PL 411, Fig. i „ varieties, vii. 1926 „ var. pinnato-ramosa, vii. 1926 „ „ leaves, vii. 1926, PL 411, Fig. 6 „ transbaicalensis, vii. 1926 and note pumila, Plukenet, vii. 1926 note i „ Walter, vii. 1924 purpurea, Koch, viL 1868 pyrenaica, Lapeyrouse, vii. 1874 note 2 racemosa, Borkhausen, vii. 1851, 1860 note racemosa, Thomas, vii. i860, 1848, 1849 „ leaves, vii. 1860, PL 411, Fig. IQ „ timber, viL 1861, 1921 Rosseelsii, Koch, vii. 1907 rubra, F. A. Michaux, vii. 1862 ? sarniensis, Loddiges, vii. 1891 saliva, Miller, vii. 1903 „ var. LocMi, vii. 1901 saliva, Moss, vii. 1901 scabra, Miller, vii. 1864 „ var. heterophylla, vii. 1866 „ major, vii. 1883 serpentina, Koch, vii. 1884 Ulmus—continued „ Smithii, A. Henry, vii. l868 „ „ leaves, vii. 1868, PL 412, Fig. 24 „ stricta, Lindley, vii. 1889 „ suberosa, Ehrhart, vii. 1888 note 2 •„ „ Michaux, viL 1864 „ „ Moench, vii. 1888, 1903 note 3 „ „ Smith, vii. 1903 „ superba, A. Henry, vii. 1873 „ surculosa, Stokes, var. latifolia, vii. 1903 „ tetrandra, Schkuhr, vii. 1888 „ Thomasi, Sargent, vii. 1860 „ tortuosa, Host, vii. 1901 note 2 „ „ Loddiges, vii. 1894 „ tricuspis, Hort., vii. 1866 note i „ tridens, Hort., vii. 1866 note i „ triserrata, Hort., vii. 1866 note i „ turkestanica, Regel, vii. 1926 „ urticœfolia, Audibert, vii. 1867 „ végéta, Lindley, vii. 1879, 1849, 1868 „ „ leaves, vii. 1880, PL 412, Fig. 16 „ „ Oxford, tree at, vii. 1881, PL 395 „ „ seedlings, vii. 1880 „ Verschaffeltii, iv. 915 „ viminalis, Loddiges, vii. 1906 „ virgata, Roxburgh, vii. 1928 „ viscosa, Koch, vii. 1896 „ vulgatissima folio lato scabro, Gerard, vii. 1903 note i „ Wredei aurea, Hort., vii. 1894 note 2 UMBELLULARIA, Nuttall, vi. 1531 Umbellularia californica, Nuttall, vi. 1531 „ parvifolia, Hemsley, vi. 1531 note Umbrella tree, vi. 1588. See Magnolia tripetala UifEDO, Hoffmannsegg et Link, iii. 558 Unedo edulis, Hoffmannsegg et Link, iii. 559 Urajiro-kamba tree, iv. 975 note 2 Valonia, v. 1270 Valsonectria parasitica. See Fungi Venice turpentine, ii. 373 Vernis du Japon, i. 32 Virgilia lutea, Michaux, ii. 446 Viscum album and laxum. See Plants, Mis cellaneous Vitis Coignetise. See Plants, Miscellaneous Wahoo tree, vii. 1924. See Ulmus alata Walnut, Black, iL 202. See also Juglans nigra „ „ cultivation, ii. 265 „ , distribution, ii. 263 „ , hybrids, ii. 263 „ , identification, ii. 262 „ , in England, ii. 267 „ , in France, ii. 267 „ , in Germany, ii. 266, 267 note i, 269 „ „ in Ireland, ii. 269 „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 262, PL 73, Fig. 6 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 267 „ „ The Mote, Maidstone, tree at, ii. 267, PL 77 „ „ limber, ii. 269 Index 2021 Walnut, Black—continued „ „ Twickenham, tree at, ii. 267, PL 76 „ „ varieties, ii. 263 „ Common, ii. 251. See also Juglans regia ., „ Barrington Park, tree at, ii. 258, PL 74 „ „ Cam-yr-Alyn Park, tree at, vi. PL 366 „ „ cultivation, ii. 256 „ „ distribution, ii. 255 „ „ Gordon Castle, tree at, ii. 259, PL 75 „ „ gunstocks, ii. 260 hybrids, ii. 254 „ „ identification, ii. 252 leaves, ii. 250,251, PL 73, Figs. 2 and 4 „ „ panelling, ii. 261 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 2 58 „ ,, St. John's, ii. 253 note 2 seedling, ii. 252 „ „ self-sown, ii. 257 „ „ timber, ii. 260 „ „ varieties, ii. 252 „ Cordate, ii. 277. See also Juglans cordi- formis „ „ distribution, ii. 277 „ „ identification, ii. 277 „ huskless, ii. 254 „ Manchurian, ii. 276. See Juglans mand- shurica „ Narrow-fruited, ii. 279. See also Juglans stenocarpa leaves, etc., ii. 250, 279, PI- 73, Fig. i „ Satin, iii. 503, 504 „ Siebold's, ii. 280. See also Juglans Sieboldiana „ „ cultivation, ii. 281 „ „ distribution, ii. 281 „ „ identification, ii. 280 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 280, PL 73, Fig. 8 „ Texan, ii. 274. See also Juglans rupestris „ „ cultivation, ii. 275 „ „ distribution, ii. 275 „ „ identification, ii. 275 leaves, etc., ii. 250, 274, PL 73, Fig. 5 „ „ variety, ii. 274 WASHINGTONIA, Winslow, iii. 687 Washingtonia californica, Winslow, iii. 699 Wattle, Green or Black, vii. 1698 note i „ Silver, vii. 1697. See Acacia dealbata Weld, v. 1240 note 2 Wellingtonia, iii. 699. See Sequoia gigantea WELLINGTONIA, Lindley, iii. 687 Wellingtonia gigantea, Lindley, iii. 699 Whip handles, Celtis, iv. 926 Holly, vii. 1717, 1720 Whitebeam, L 166. See Pyrus Aria „ Swedish, i. 159. See Pyrus intermedia Whitethorn, vii. 1733, 1739. See Cratsegus mono- gyna and C. oxyacantha White-wood, i. 65 note i, 73 ; v. 1033. See Liriodendron Tulipifera Willow, vii. 1743- See also Salix „ Bay, vii. 1747- See also Salix pentandra „ hybrids, vii. 1748 „ „ varieties, vii. 1748 „ "Belgian Red," viL 1756 „ " Close-Bark,"'vii. 1763, 1765 note 2 „ Crack, vii. 1754- See also Salix fragilis „ „ distribution, vii. 1758 „ hybrids, vii. 1748, 1751, 1755 varieties, vii. 1755 „ Cricket-Bat, vii. 1763. See also Salix ccerulea „ „ cultivation, vii. 1765 „ „ Hertford, tree at, vii. 1768, PL 381 „ Goat, vii. I745- See also Salix Caprea „ „ distribution, vii. 1746 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1746 „ „ varieties, vii. 1745 „ Golden, vii. 1768. See also Salix vitel- lina „ „ varieties, vii. 1769 „ Johnson's, vii. 1758 „ Kilmarnock, vii. 1746 „ Leicester, vii. 1758 note i "Open-Bark," vii. 1755, 1756 „ Purple King, vii. 1748 „ Red, vii. 1757 note i, 1769 „ Ring-leaved, vii. I75O „ Weeping, vii. 1749- See also Salix baby- lonica „ „ Cheltenham, tree at, vii. 1753, PL 379 „ „ Chinese names, vii. 1752 note 4 „ „ distribution, vii. 1752 „ hybrids, vii. 1750 „ „ of the Psalms, vii. 1771 variety, vii. 1750 „ White, vii. 1759. See also Salix alba „ „ distribution, vii. 1760 „ „ Haverholme, tree at, vii. 1761, PL 380 „ hybrids, vii. 1749, 1750, 1756 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1761 „ „ timber, vii. 1762, 1765 note 3 „ „ variety, vii. 1760 Wistaria. See Plants, Miscellaneous Witches' brooms. See Plants, Miscellaneous Wo-ch'ang-ch'iu tree, i. 64 Wollaghan tree, iii. 562 Wu-t'ung tree, vi. 1494 note i Yachidamo tree, iv. 894 Yama-harinoki tree, iv. 946 note 4 Yang-liu tree, vii. 1752 note 4 Ya-tsao, vi. 1515 Yellow-wood, ii. 446. See Cladrastis tinctoria Yew, i. IOO. See also Taxus baccata „ age, i. 116 „ bog, i. 102 „ Canadian, i. 109, 100 „ Chinese, i. I08, 100 2022 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Yew—continued „ Common, i. IOI, 100 „ varieties in cultivation, i. 109 cultivation, i. 119 distribution, i. 101 Dovaston, i. 112 dwarf forms, i. 112 etymology, i. 101 fastigiate forms, i. 11 o Florencecourt, i. 110 Florida, i. IOC, 100 flowers, fruit, and buds, i. 115 fossil, i. ici, 102, 107 Golden, i. 113 hardiness, i. 116 hedges, i. 123 Irish, i. 110 „ at Seaforde, i. no, PI. 34 Japanese, i. 107, 100 „ at Nikko, i. 107, PI. 31 Mexican, i. IOÇ, 101 Midhurst, avenue at, i. 120, PI. 32 grove at, i. 120, PI. 33 Nidpath, i. Ill Pacific Coast, i. 108, 100 poisonous properties, i. 117; Errata, 1936 remarkable trees, i. 120 seedling, i. 115 sex, i. 115 soil and situation, i. 119 timber, i. 124 Tisbury, tree at, i. 12 2, PI. 3 5 topiary work, i. 124 varieties, i. too, 107-115 Whittingehame, tree at, i. 123, PI. 36 yellow-berried, i. 114 Yoguso-minebari tree, iv. 979 note 2 Ypreau, vii. 1869 note 2, 1870 note i Yu-lan tree, vi. 1597 Yu-san tree, vi. 1476 note i Zcen tree, v. 1321 ZELKOVA, Spach, iv. 914 Zelkova acuminata, Plancton, iv. 920, 914, 9l6 „ „ Carlsruhe, tree at, iv. 922, PI. 250 „ „ cultivation, iv. 922 „ „ distribution, iv. 920 „ „ leaves, iv. 920, PL 267, Fig. 7 timber, iv. 923 „ carpinifolia, Dippel, iv. 915 „ crenata, Spach, iv. 9*5 „ „ cultivation, iv. 917 „ „ distribution, iv. 916 „ „ Glasnevin, tree at, iv. 919, PI. 249 leaves, iv. 916, PI. 267, Fig. 6 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 917 „ „ timber, iv. 919 „ „ Wardour Castle, tree at, iv. 917, PI. 248 „ cretica, Spach, iv. 915 „ /itrta, Schneider, iv. 920 „ japonica, Dippel, var. Verschaffeltii, iv. 915 „ Keaki, Maximowicz, iv. 920 „ serrafa, Makino, iv. 920 „ ulmoides, Schneider, iv. 915 „ Verschaffeltii, Nicholson, iv. 915 leaves, iv. 915, PL 267, Fig. 8 Zembra tree, v. 1037 Zimbro tree, v. 1037 Zirbe tree, v. 1037 Zladna bukwa tree, i. 9 Zunder tree, v. 1132 note 2 Ziirbel tree, v. 1037 THE END Printed by R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edinburgh